[01] Proypologismos kai reystothta sto Ypoyrgiko

H anaqermansh ths oikonomias qa sthrixqei se tesseris pylwnes, kai sygkekrimena sthn prowqhsh twn ependysewn, sth dioxeteysh reystothtas sthn agora, sth sthrijh toy oikogeneiakoy proypologismoy kai sthn prowqhsh qesmikwn allagwn gia th diafaneia kai thn apotelesmatikothta, dhlwse h ypoyrgos Oikonomias, Antagwnistikothtas kai Naytilias k. Loyka Katselh.

H ypoyrgos, analyontas tis kybernhtikes politikes gia thn anaqermansh ths oikonomias eipe metajy allwn oti mesw toy Eqnikoy Strathgikoy Plaisioy Anaforas (ESPA 2007-2013) qa diateqoyn to 2010 6,95 disek. eyrw gia thn prowqhsh ependysewn kai thn paroxh enisxysewn me stoxo thn anaptyjh kai th beltiwsh ths antagwnistikothtas.

Se oti afora th dioxeteysh reystothtas sthn agora, prowqeitai h ryqmish ofeilwn epixeirhsewn, yperxrewmenwn katanalwtwn, h anamorfwsh diatajewn toy Teiresia, programmata ths Eyrwpaikhs Trapezas Ependysewn kai to Tameio Anaxrhmatodothshs ths oikonomias.

Ejalloy, gia th sthrijh toy oikogeneiakoy proypologismoy, h kybernhsh prowqei thn anamorfwsh ths forologikhs politikhs, thn katapolemhsh ths akribeias, thn prowqhsh toy antagwnismoy, thn prostasia toy katanalwth, thn epopteia kai ton elegxo twn agorwn kai thn katabolh ektaktoy epidomatos allhleggyhs.

Telos, o tetartos pylwnas poy afora tis qesmikes allages gia th diafaneia kai thn apotelesmatikothta perilambanei thn ajiopoihsh toy ESPA 2007-2013, thn aplopoihsh diadikasiwn idryshs, adeiodothshs kai leitoyrgias twn epixeirhsewn, thn anamorfwsh toy anaptyjiakoy nomoy, thn enisxysh ths apotelesmatikothtas twn politikwn ejwstrefeias kai proselkyshs ependysewn kai thn anaptyjiakh politikh gia tis kratikes promhqeies.

H ypoyrgos Oikonomias, Antagwnistikothtas kai Naytilias k. Loyka Katselh anaferomenh sto ti exei paralabei h kybernhsh se oti afora to ESPA 2007-2013 eipe metajy allwn oti h prohgoymenh kybernhsh paredwse xamhlh aporrofhsh porwn (peripoy 800 ekatom. eyrw apo to synolo twn problepomenwn dapanwn ycoys 26,2 disek. eyrw) h to 3,07% toy synoloy twn problepomenwn dapanwn.

Epishs, parelabe katakermatismo endiameswn forewn kai elleich synektikhs politikhs stis kratikes enisxyseis opws kai apoysia anaptyjiakhs stoxeyshs se eqniko kai perifereiako epipedo.

Akomh, gia orismena programmata, poy aforoyn tis enisxyseis pros tis mikromesaies epixeirhseis, den eixan ejoikonomhqei poroi enw exoyn entaxqei erga sto ESPA, poy exoyn men ajiologhqei alla den exoyn ginei nomikes desmeyseis (symbolaiopoihseis), synolikoy ycoys 2,4 disek. eyrw.

Opws eipe h k. Katselh qa ginoyn allages sto polyploko, grafeiokratiko kai sygkentrwtiko systhma diaxeirishs twn koinotikwn kondyliwn kai epishmane oti xreiasthkan 140 koines ypoyrgikes apofaseis gia na ylopoihqoyn erga ycoys monon 800 ekatommyriwn eyrw.

Symfwna me thn k. Katselh yparxoyn diaqesima mesw toy ESPA 16 disek. eyrw gia ependyseis mexri to 2015 kai prosqese oti kata th diarkeia toy 2010 qa diateqoyn 10,3 disek. eyrw apo to programma dhmosiwn ependysewn, poroi poy einai ayjhmenoi kata 8,42% se sxesh me to 2009.

Taytoxrona qa ginei anakatanomh twn dapanwn gia paragwgikes anadiarqrwseis kai nees ependyseis me aixmh thn prasinh anaptyjh kai thn antagwnistikothta.

Se o,ti afora ton anaptyjiako nomo, poly syntoma, eipe h k. Katselh, qa yparjei anamorfwsh toy kai oti qa ajiologhqoyn syntoma oi dyo xiliades ependytikes protaseis poy briskontai se ekkremothta.

H kybernhsh apofasise, prosqese, na paralambanei to ypoyrgeio Oikonomias aithseis ypagwghs epixeirhsewn ston isxyonta ependytiko nomo mexri tis 31/12/2009.

H ypoyrgos Oikonomias, Antagwnistikothtas kai Naytilias eipe epishs oti apo thn epomenh ebdomada jekinoyn amesa synanthseis kai diaboyleyseis me toys alloys ypoyrgoys kaqws kai me tis perifereies wste na diamorfwqoyn oi nees politikes proteraiothtes, gia thn anakatanomh twn diaqesimwn porwn yper ths prasinhs anaptyjhs kai ths epixeirhmatikothtas.

Nomosxedio gia to epidoma

Xqes, paradoqhke sthn armodia epitroph ths Boylhs to nomosxedio gia to epidoma koinwnikhs allhleggyhs poy qa kymainetai apo 300 ews 1.300 eyrw kai h prwth dosh qa katablhqei prin ta Xristoygenna.

Apo th dhmosia diaboyleysh toy nomosxedioy gia to epidoma koinwnikhs allhleggyhs, proekyce dieyrynsh twn apodektwn ths ektakths enisxyshs, h opoia wstoso den staqhke arketh, wste na ejasfalisei tis epidokimasies ths antipoliteyshs sthn Epitroph Oikonomikwn ths Boylhs.

Kata thn enhmerwsh ths Epitrophs, o yfypoyrgos Oikonomikwn, Filippos Saxinidhs, xarakthrise to ypo kataqesh sxedio nomoy, ``nomosxedio allhleggyhs kai anqrwpias'', yposthrizontas pws apotelei mia prwth endeijh ths ypesxhmenhs anadianomhs eisodhmatos, ek meroys ths kybernhshs toy PASOK, sto plaisio ths opoias, posa ycoys 300 ews 1300 eyrw, kataballontai se oikogeneies me prostateyomena tekna (analogws toy ariqmoy twn teknwn kai to ycos toy oikogeneiakoy eisodhmatos), se syntajioyxoys, poy dikaioyntai to EKAS (kai sthn periptwsh twn agrotwn, efoson den yperbainoyn ta krithria xorhghshs toy EKAS), se anaphroys, poy lambanoyn pronoiaka epidomata, se nefropaqeis, poy lambanoyn to diatrofiko epidoma, se oikonomika adynatoys, poy dikaioyntai bibliarioy anasfalistoy, se aprostateyta paidia kai anergoys, poy den yperbainoyn ta krithria xorhghshs toy EKAS, se politikoys prosfyges, poy diamenoyn sto Kentro Ypodoxhs toy Layrioy.

Ek meroys ths Neas Dhmokratias, o Margariths Tzhmas parathrhse pws h katabolh stoys oikonomika adynatoys, estw kai enos eyrw, einai sigoyra qetikh kinhsh, thn opoia, wstoso, eixe apajiwsei to PASOK ws antipoliteysh, apenanti se antistoixa metra ths ND. Parallhla, o boyleyths ypenqymise pws to katwtero orio enisxyshs, einai kata 200 eyrw mikrotero ekeinoy, poy eixe proeklogika yposxeqei o Giwrgos Papandreoy. Zhthse de, apo thn kybernhsh, th diorqwsh ``mias adikias'' gia toys dhmosioys ypallhloys twn nomwn Flwrinas, Kastorias kai Dramas, stoys opoioys den kataballetai (me eyqynh ths prohgoymenhs kybernhshs, opws paradexqhke), epidoma parameqoriwn perioxwn.

O yfypoyrgos Oikonomikwn apodexqhke pws h mh katabolh toy epidomatos synista adikia, den desmeythke wstoso gia epanorqwsh, shmeiwnontas pws ``to aithma einai asxeto me to nomosxedio''. Apenanti de, sthn aitiash ths aqethshs twn proeklogikwn yposxesewn toy PASOK, o Giannhs Koytsoykos qewrhse ``adikh kai astoxh thn kritikh'', ypogrammizontas pws ``me bash ta osa gnwrizame tote, to elleimma briskotan sto 6%, kata 20 dis. eyrw mikrotero''.

Shmeiwnetai kai h topoqethsh toy Xrhstoy Magkoyfh (PASOK), yper ths symmetoxhs sthn ektakth oikonomikh eisfora kai twn epixeirhsewn me tziro anw toy 1 ek. eyrw, kaqws kai yper ths ayjhshs ths forologias twn Trapezwn.

O Aggelos Tzekhs (KKE), yposthrije pws ``h kybernhsh epixeirei na emfanisei ena filokoinwniko proswpo'', thn wra poy exei ejasfalisei th synainesh toy SEB kai twn megalwn epixeirhmatikwn omilwn sto nomosxedio, ypo ton oro twn peraiterw anatropwn sto asfalistiko systhma, stis ergasiakes sxeseis kai stis koinwnikes dapanes. ``Ginetai mia prospaqeia na ginei apodekth h politikh, poy etoimazete. Ta laika strwmata, omws, den exoyn anagkh apo to epidoma, alla apo ena kalo eisodhma'', eipe o boyleyths.

O Hlias Polatidhs (LAOS) yposthrije pws ``ap' thn kybernhsh fainetai na apoysiazei o problhmatismos gia tis aities toy oikonomikoy problhmatos, to opoio antimetwpizetai me politikes poy xrhsimopoioyntai stis fysikes katastrofes''.

``O xamhlomisqos, me ton basiko misqo, se ena mhna qa parei osa qa parei se dyo doseis apo to diko sas epidoma. Qa protimoyse loipon na brei doyleia'', parathrhse o k. Polatidhs, proteinontas parallhla sthn katabolh ths eisforas, ``na diaforopoihqoyn oi paragwgikes epixeirhseis, poy yfistantai ton dieqnh antagwnismo, apo tis mh paragwgikes, tis megales emporikes, poy leitoyrgoyn parasitika''.

Telos, o P. Lafazanhs (SYRIZA) symperane pws ``to PASOK prosxwrei stadiaka, apolytws sthn politikh ths ND. Den allazei apolytws tipota, oyte kan epistrefei th forologia twn epixeirhsewn sta oria, poy thn eixe paradwsei''. Oso gia tis diarkeis epiklhseis ek meroys ths kybernhshs, ths ``tragikhs katastashs ths oikonomias'', o boyleyths toy SYRIZA yposthrije pws oi anakoinwseis aytes ejyphretoyn toys trapezites, sto na zhtoyn ``prwtofanh lhstrika epitokia'' gia ton daneismo ths Elladas.

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