[01] "Endeijeis staqeropoihshs"

"An kai yparxoyn endeijeis staqeropoihshs kai kyriws mia anakamch twn xrhmatagorwn (...), h katastash paramenei abebaih kai ejakoloyqoyn na egkymonoyntai shmantikoi kindynoi gia thn oikonomikh kai dhmosionomikh staqerothta", shmeiwnoyn sthn koinh toys diakhryjh gia thn oikonomia, antigrafo ths opoias ejasfalise to galliko praktoreio.

Oi hgetes ths G8 proeidopoioyn epishs oti "oi epiptwseis ths oikonomikhs krishs stis agores ergasias mporoyn na janaqesoyn se kindyno thn koinwnikh staqerothta".

Oi arxhgoi kratwn kai kybernhsewn twn HPA, ths Rwsias, ths Bretanias, ths Gallias, ths Germanias, ths Italias, toy Kanada kai ths Iapwnias zhtoyn ejalloy na synexistoyn oi prospaqeies gia anakamch ths oikonomias kai shmeiwnoyn oti einai "aparaithto" na proetoimastoyn "strathgikes ejodoy" apo ta sxedia yposthrijhs.

Epishs, kaqws ta sxedia ayta odhghsan se ekrhjh twn dhmosionomikwn elleimmatwn, oi hgetes ths G8 desmeyontai sto keimeno toys na eggyhqoyn "th dhmosionomikh biwsimothta mesoproqesma".

Oson afora to qema toy petrelaioy, oi idioi kaloyn tis xwres paragwghs kai katanalwshs petrelaioy na "beltiwsoyn th diafaneia kai na enisxysoyn to dialogo toys prokeimenoy na meiwqei h yperbolikh astaqeia ths agoras".

Oi idioi shmeiwnoyn sthn koinh toys diakhryjh oti den mporoyn "na synexisoyn na anexontai th forodiafygh".

"Qa syzhthqei kai qa apofasistei mia seira apotelesmatikwn antimetrwn, poy qa mporoysan na xrhsimopoihqoyn gia tis xwres poy den sebontai toys dieqneis kanonismoys oson afora th dhmosionomikh diafaneia", katalhgoyn oi hgetes ths G8 sthn koinh toys diakhryjh poy yioqethqhke sto geyma ergasias poy eixan kata thn enarjh ths synodoy koryfhs toys.

Ejalloy, oi hgetes ths G8 symfwnhsan na kataballoyn tis apaitoymenes prospaqeies gia na periorisoyn thn yperqermansh toy planhth wste na ftasei stoys 2 baqmoys Kelsioy panw apo ta probiomhxanika epipeda.

"Anagnwrizoyme thn eyryterh episthmonikh apoch oti h ayjhsh sthn pagkosmia mesh qermokrasia panw apo ta probiomhxanika epipeda den prepei na jeperna toys 2 baqmoys", anefere to porisma ths G8.

Symfwna me episthmones, tyxon megalyterh ayjhsh ths qermokrasias qa epiferei katastrofikes allages sto klima.

To porisma ekfrazei akomh thn yposthrijh toy ston stoxo twn ploysioterwn kratwn toy kosmoy na meiwsoyn tis ekpompes twn aeriwn toy qermokhpioy kata 80% h perissotero mexri to 2050 se sxesh me to 1990 h ta prosfata xronia.

"Astakos" h L' Akoyila

Xiliades andres twn italikwn dynamewn asfaleias exoyn drasthriopoihqei gia na eggyhqoyn thn ycisth dynath asfaleia, sth diaskech ths Omadas twn Oktw.

H seismoplhkth polh poy filojenei thn dieqnh synanthsh, exei metatrapei se ``astako'': sthn perioxh toy Koppito, gyrw apo to stratwna ths oikonomikhs astynomias, opoy kai synedriazoyn ``oi isxyroi toy planhth'' h dieleysh apagoreyetai. Epitrepetai mono h kykloforia mikrwn poylman, poy exoyn noikiasqei apo thn idia thn organwsh ths G8. Metaferoyn apokleistika ta melh twn antiproswpeiwn kai toys diapisteymenoys dhmosiografoys. To istoriko kentro ths polhs paramenei kleisto, enw poly aysthra einai ta metra kai gia toys seismopaqeis poy synexizoyn na zoyn stoys kataylismoys. Gia na ejelqoyn kai na eiselqoyn sto xwro opoy exoyn sthqei oi skhnes, prepei na feroyn panta mazi toys thn eidikh taytothta poy toys exei xorhghqei.

Se o,ti afora th Rwmh, eidika ekpaideymenoi andres twn karampinierwn kai ths astynomias elegxoyn ta megala jenodoxeia ths polhs, tis jenes presbeies, tis gefyres toy Tiberh, ta gnwstotera mnhmeia.

Ompama gia Iran kai Boreia Korea

Einai shmantiko na exoyme synomilies me to Iran kai th Boreia Korea wste na enqarrynoyme tis dyo aytes xwres na aparnhqoyn ton pyrhniko ejoplismo, dhlwse shmera o amerikanos proedros Mparak Ompama apo th Rwmh.

Anaferomenos sthn prosfath episkech toy sth Mosxa, opoy ypegrace symfwnia gia th meiwsh twn pyrhnikwn oplostasiwn Rwsias-HPA, o Ompama dhlwse oti "akomh ki an oi HPA kai h Rwsia analaboyn tis eyqynes toys, einai poly shmantiko gia th dieqnh koinothta na exei synomilies me xwres, opws gia paradeigma to Iran kai h Boreia Korea, gia na enqarrrynqoyn na kanoyn bhmata pros thn idia kateyqynsh, ki oxi pros ayth poy qa mporoyse na odhghsei se mia koyrsa ejoplismwn".

"Yparxoyn ki alla mesa me ta opoia oi xwres aytes qa mporoysan na eggyhqoyn thn eqnikh toys kyriarxia", prosqese o Ompama se synenteyjh Typoy poy paraxwrhse apo th Rwmh epeita apo synanthsh poy eixe me ton italo omologo toy Tzortzo Napolitano prin apo thn enarjh ths synodoy ths G8.

Dhlwseis Mparozo

Thn anagkh na yparjei syntonismenh dieqnhs apanthsh se qemata, opws h oikonomikh kai xrhmatopistwtikh krish, h anergia, to pagkosmio emporio kai h klimatikh allagh, qa zhthsei o proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, Zoze Manoyel Mparozo, apo th Synodo Koryfhs ths L`Akoyila.

Se synenteyjh Typoy, stis Bryjelles o M. Mparozo eipe oti sth Synodo qa prepei na analhfqoyn desmeyseis gia th metarryqmish toy pagkosmioy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos kai apofasistikh drash gia thn antimetwpish ths klimatikhs allaghs kai na dieykrinistoyn ta metra enisxyshs pros toys ftwxoteroys plhqysmoys toy planhth.

Se o,ti afora thn klimatikh allagh, o M. Mparozo eipe oti qa tonisei thn anagkh diathrhshs ths ayjhshs ths qermokrasias katw apo to orio twn 2 baqmwn Kelsioy, kai qa kalesei oles tis xwres na epibebaiwsoyn to stoxo gia meiwsh twn pagkosmiwn ekpompwn aeriwn qermokhpioy, kata 50%, ws to 2050.

Epipleon, oles oi aneptygmenes xwres qa prepei na einai etoimes na meiwsoyn tis en logw ekpompes sto idio xroniko diasthma kata 80% toylaxiston kai na kalycoyn shmantiko meros ths apostashs me thn epiteyjh sobarwn mesoproqesmwn meiwsewn, enw analoges prospaqeies prepei na katabaloyn oles oi anaptyssomenes xwres.

``Stoxos einai, na doqei wqhsh stis anadyomenes oikonomies, wste na einai etoimes na laboyn metra gia na meiwsoyn apo koinoy tis ekpompes aeriwn katw apo to epipedo ths synhqoys epixeirhmatikhs drasthriothtas'', eipe o proedros ths Epitrophs, o opoios, kata th diaskech qa tonisei, epishs, tis oikonomikes prooptikes, poy yparxoyn gia metabash se mia oikonomia me xamhles ekpompes anqraka.

Gia thn pagkosmia oikonomia, o proedros ths Epitrophs qa kalesei thn Omada twn Oktw na steilei isxyro mhnyma gia thn anagkh antistashs stis pieseis efarmoghs politikhs prostateytismoy stis synallages kai tis ependyseis se mia epoxh oikonomikhs krishs.

Logw twn sobarwn koinwnikwn epiptwsewn, poy exei h paroysa krish, o M. Mparozo eipe pws qa apeyqynei ekklhsh se oles tis kybernhseis na dwsoyn proteraiothta ston polith kai na xaraxqoyn koinwnikes politikes kai politikes apasxolhshs gia thn prostasia twn politwn kai twn qesewn ergasias me prooptikh thn prowqhsh ths oikonomikhs anakamchs.

Symfwna me ton M. Mparozo, ``oi koinwnikes epiptwseis apo thn oikonomikh krish anamenetai na diarkesoyn kai gia to logo ayto apaitoyntai metra gia thn katapolemhsh ths anergias, h opoia shmeiwnei ayjhsh''.

O proedros ths Epitrophs prosqese oti qa prepei na ekponhqoyn strathgikes ejodoy apo thn krish me stoxo thn oikonomikh anakamch, alla kai th makroproqesmh biwsimothta twn dhmosiwn oikonomikwn twn xwrwn melwn poy, logw ths krishs, paroysiazoyn epideinwsh.

Ekklhsh gia diplasiasmo ths bohqeias gia thn katapolemhsh ths peinas

Toylaxiston 75.000 paidia paidia qa peqanoyn kata th diarkeia ths trihmerhs synodoy koryfhs twn hgetwn ths G8 poy diejagetai apo shmera ews thn Paraskeyh sthn L'Akoyila ths kentrikhs Italias, anakoinwse shmera h organwsh Save the Children poy apeyqynei ekklhsh gia diplasiasmo ths dieqnoys bohqeias.

"Einai aparadekto 9,2 ekatommyria paidia na peqainoyn kaqe xrono, akomh. Toylaxiston 75.000 qa peqanoyn kata th diarkeia ths trihmerhs synodoy ths G8 (Germania, Kanada, HPA, Gallia, Bretania, Italia, Iapwnia kai Rwsia), kathggeile o Antrian Lobet, ekproswpos gia tis ekstrateies ths mh kybernhtikhs organwshs (MKO).

"Oi prwhn hgetes ths G8 eixan dwsei yposxeseis, oi opoies pampolles fores den thrhqhkan. Fetos ofeiloyn na deijoyn oti exoyn desmeytei na swsoyn tis zwes twn paidiwn diplasiazontas th bohqeia" ews to 2012, tonise.

"H G8 kai oi alles ploysies xwres dinoyn mono 3,5 ekatommyria dolaria ethsiws gia na apotrepoyn qanatoys paidiwn, kati poy antiproswpeyei "mono to 3% ths bohqeias poy oi ploysies xwres dinoyn stis anaptyssomenes xwres", prosqetei h organwsh.

"Ayto einai to hmisy aytwn poy prepei na ginoyn prokeimenoy na meiwqei shmantika h paidikh qnhsimothta", kataggellei h anqrwpistikh organwsh.

Me tis shmerines syndromes, oi Stoxoi ths Xilietias poy oristhkan apo ta Hnwmena Eqnh gia th meiwsh ths paidikhs qnhsimothtas kata dyo trita ston kosmo ews to 2015, den qa epiteyxqoyn prin apo to 2045, epishmainei h mh kybernhtikh organwsh.

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