[01] Prwto kroysma

[02] Nea mhxanh anazhthshs

H nea mhxanh filodojei na allajei ton tropo anazhthshs dedomenwn, aposkopwntas na dinei ameses apanthseis sta erwthmata, para na parapempei toys erwtwntes xrhstes se alles istoselides, opoy mporei na broyn ayto poy caxnoyn.

To neo diadiktyako "ergaleio" apotelei dhmioyrghma toy Bretanoy fysikoy Stefen Bolfram, dhmioyrgoy toy logismikoy maqhmatikwn ypologismwn Mathematica. H mhxanh xrhsimopoiei enan diaforetiko tropo paroysiashs twn apotelesmatwn ths anazhthshs, kanontas xrhsh pinakwn kai grafikwn.

H Wolfram Alpha mporei na erwthqei gia gnwsta pragmata (p.,x. to ycos enos boynoy) h gia nees plhrofories (p.x. gia ta pio prosfata stoixeia sxetika me to AEP mias xwras). Mporei akoma na xeiristei polyploka maqhmatika erwthmata kai na dhmioyrghsei statistikoys pinakes. H mhxanh dinei emfash sta episthmonika zhthmata kai anamenetai na xrhsimopoihqei idiaitera apo episthmones kai ereynhtes - alla oxi mono.

"O stoxos mas einai na kanoyme prosbasimh thn ejeidikeymenh gnwsh ston opoiodhpote, opotedhpote, opoydhpote", dhlwse xarakthristika o dhmioyrgos ths Stefen Bolfram, o opoios arnhqhke oti h mhxanh toy skopeyei na katasthsei peritth to Google.

H Wolfram Alpha filodojei omws na apanta sta erwthmata poy h Google den mporei. Ayto-paroysiazetai oxi ws mia akomh mhxanh anazhthshs, alla ws enas "hlektronikos egkefalos", poy qa kanei pio "ejypno" to cajimo sto Internet. Poy qa mporei na "skarwnei" tis dikes ths apanthseis, anti aplws na tis caxnei se mia terastia bash dedomenwn kai meta na parapempei se aythn toys xrhstes, opws kanei h Google. Poy qa epitrepei nea eidh erwthsewn, tis opoies oi shmerines mhxanes anazhthshs -oles anejairetws- den mporoyn na xeiristoyn.

Oysiastika, h Wolfram Alpha filodojei na ylopoihsei ena palaio oneiro twn anqrwpwn ths plhroforikhs, poy sthn prajh mexri shmera apodeixthke poly dyskolo na pragmatopoihqei: ena kompioyter poy na mporei na dexetai erwthseis se aplh anqrwpinh glwssa kai na apanta analoga, exontas katalabei to akribes nohma aytoy poy rwthqhke. Gi' ayto to logo, mporei na dextei mexri kai episthmonikes erwthseis kai na apanthsei se aytes, enw mporei na lysei akoma kai ariqmhtika problhmata!

Einai toso leptomereis oi apanthseis se merikes erwthseis, poy o mesos xrhsths mporei na niwsei "pnigmenos" stis plhrofories. Se kaqe periptwsh, anamenetai oti h nea mhxanh anazhthshs qa apobei polytimo bohqhma gia akadhmaikoys ereynhtes, foithtes, dhmosies yphresies kai etairies, epaggelmaties kaqe eidoys k.a.

Symfwna me tis prwtes ektimhseis, h Wolfram Alpha telika mallon qa leitoyrghsei symplhrwmatika pros thn Google, enw pio antagwnistikh fainetai na einai me yphresies poy parexoyn ployto periexomenoy, opws h hlektronikh egkyklopaideia Wikipedia. Sthn prajh, den anamenetai o mesos xrhsths na xrhsimopoihsei th nea mhxanh anazhthshs gia na agorasei ena kainoyrio aytokinhto, na brei ena blog poy toy tairiazei h na dialejei poy qa paei diakopes.

Logw ths ikanothtas ths na katalabainei th fysikh anqrwpinh glwssa (kai oxi aplws lejeis-kleidia opws h Google kai oi alles mhxanes anazhthshs), h Wolfram Alpha piqanotata qa enswmatwqei sto legomeno "Shmasiologiko Diadiktyo" (Semantic Web), th mellontologikh ekdoxh toy Diadiktyoy, opoy oi ypologistes qa katalabainoyn th shmasia kai tis ennoies poy oi anqrwpoi dinoyn stis lejeis kai tis plhrofories. Pros to paron pantws, h Wolfram Alpha doyleyei anejarthta apo to "Shmasiologiko Diadiktyo".

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