[01] Syskech gia tis eyrwekloges

Sthn epitroph metexoyn, oi Pr. Paylopoylos, Nt. Mpakogiannh, B. Meimarakhs, G. Soyflias, G. Tragakhs, F. Patrianakoy, G. Papanikolaoy, M. Daskalakhs kai o L. Zagoriths.

O grammateas ths KE ths ND apantwntas se erwthsh ean arnoyntai koryfaioi ypoyrgoi na mpoyn epikefalhs sto eyrwchfodeltio, anefere: "Na arnhqoyn se ti pragma; Se kati to opoio den yfistatai; H synqesh toy chfodeltioy einai qema armodiothtas toy prwqypoyrgoy poy shmainei oti den yparxoyn qemata arnhsewn etsi kai alliws. Otan erqei h wra qa anakoinwqoyn oi apofaseis".

Synanthsh Karamanlh - Sefer

Synanthsh me ton aperxomeno geniko grammatea toy NATO Giap nte Xoyp Sefer eixe sto Megaro Majimoy o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs shmeiwnontas oti kata th diarkeia ths qhteias toy h symmaxia dieyrynqhke dyo fores, enw sto metwpo twn epixeirhsewn to NATO eklhqh na diaxeiristei idiaitera apaithtikes proklhseis, kyriws toy Afganistan alla kai sta Balkania kai pio prosfata sth Afrikh gia thn katapolemhsh ths peirateias.

Epishs anefere o prwqypoyrgos, shmantikh htan h prospaqeia prowqhshs twn sxesewn ths Symmaxias me th Rwsia, enw yphrje proodos stis sxeseis toy NATO me thn Oykrania, th Gewrgia, tis xwres toy synetairismoy gia thn eirhnh, toy mesogeiakoy dialogoy kai ths prwtoboylias ths Kwnstantinoypolhs.

Ajiologh proodos, opws eipe o prwqypoyrgos, shmeiwqhke akomh ston tomea ths amyntikhs metarryqmishs toy Organismoy. Ektimoyme, tonise, tis idiaiteres prospaqeies toy k. Sefer yper ths enisxyshs ths synergasias toy NATO me toys alloys dieqneis organismoys kai eidika me ta Hnwmena Eqnh kai thn EE.

O k. Sefer ejefrase thn ektimhsh toy gia th synergasia poy eixe toso me ton prwqypoyrgo oso kai me toys ypoyrgoys Ejwterikwn kai Amynas Ntora Mpakogiannh kai Baggelh Meimarakh.

H symmetoxh ths Elladas, tonise, stis epixeirhseis kai stis apostoles toy NATO yphrje kai paramenei poly shmantikh. Briskomaste, anefere, enocei mias akoma shmantikhs istorikhs periodoy, kaqws apofasisthke na yparjei mia nea stratiwtikh proseggish apo pleyras Symmaxias kai apeyqynomenos ston k. Karamanlh eipe: "eimai sigoyros ypo thn hgesia sas qa symmetasxete ws xwra sthn prospaqeia proetoimasias ayths ths neas strathgikhs antilhchs enocei kai ths epomenhs Synodoy toy NATO".

Anaferqhke akoma sta qemata ths Energeiakhs Asfaleias kai ths Asfaleias ston Kybernoxwro, ws proklhseis poy antimetwpizei h Symmaxia. O k. Sefer anaferqhke kai sth symmetoxh ellhnikwn fregatwn stis prospaqeies katapolemhshs ths peirateias, enw shmeiwse oti o diadoxos toy o k. Rasmoysen einai idiaiterws ikanos.

[02] Ta dhmosiografika brabeia Mpotsh

Sthn omilia toy o proedros toy idrymatos Mpotsh, Panos Karagiannhs, anaferqhke stis draseis poy exei anaptyjei to Idryma Mpotsh, alla kai stis energeies poy sxediazei gia ta epomena xronia.

O proedros ths Boylhs Dhmhtrhs Sioyfas sto xairetismo toy tonise oti ofeiloyme oloi na prostateysoyme thn poiothta kai thn eleyqeria toy Typoy gia mia dhmokratikh xwra, enw o yfypoyrgos Eswterikwn, armodios gia ta MME Kwstas Gkioylekas, eipe oti h xwra mas syntoma prepei na apokthsei moyseio Ellhnikoy Typoy.

O kybernhtikos ekproswpos Eyaggelos Antwnaros, anaferqhke sto rolo kai ta problhmata twn MME kai ths dhmosiografias, enw o ekproswpos Typoy toy PASOK Giwrgos Papakwnstantinoy milhse gia thn krish sta MME.

Xairetismoys aphyqynan o proedros ths ESHEA Panos Sompolos kai o proedros ths ESPHT Giannhs Plaxoyrhs.

O proedros ths Dhmokratias apeneime ta brabeia stoys dhmosiografoys Kwsta Laskarelia, Giwrgo Blaxo kai Dhmo Berykio gia thn anadeijh ths ypoqeshs Batopaidioy, sthn Olga Laopodh - Iwannoy gia ta reportaz ths ston periodiko Typo, ston Giwrgo Sarhgiannh gia th symbolh toy sthn ananewsh toy kallitexnikoy reportaz ston hmerhsio Typo, ston proedro-geniko dieyqynth toy APE-MPE Giwrgo Tampakopoylo gia th leitoyrgia toy prwtoy diadiktyakoy eidhseografikoy deltioy sth xwra mas kai sth Maria Xoyklh gia thn ypodeigmatikh, prwth thleoptikh synenteyjh ths Mariettas Giannakoy, meta thn peripeteia ths ygeias ths kai gia thn antikeimenikothta poy exei prosdwsei sta deltia eidhsewn.

Epishs, o proedros ths Dhmokratias apeneime to eidiko brabeio ston Paylo Kotrwtsio, ekdoth ths hmerhsias efhmeridas "Hellenic News of America", gia thn probolh kai prowqhsh toy ellhnikoy politismoy stis Hnwmenes Politeies, to brabeio Eqnikhs Antistashs me xorhgo thn Enwsh Syntaktwn Periodikoy kai Hlektronikoy Typoy ston Lazaro Arsenioy kai eidikh timhtikh diakrish meta qanaton ston Giwrgo Koiliarh.

Parallhla, aponemhqhkan brabeia koinoboyleytikoy reportaz "Giannhs Fatshs" me xorhgo th Boylh twn Ellhnwn ston Niko Royssh apo ton antiproedro ths Boylhs Anastasio Nerantzh, politikhs arqrografias "Xrhstos Passalarhs" me xorhgo th Boylh twn Ellhnwn stoys Giwrgo Lakopoylo kai Niko Jydakh, apo ton proedro ths Boylhs Dhmhtrh Sioyfa, oikonomikoy reportaz me xorhgo to Emporiko Biomhxaniko Epimelhthrio Aqhnwn ston Giwrgo Nikolopoylo apo ton proedro toy EBEA Kwnstantino Mixalo, anqrwpistikoy reportaz me xorhgo ton Ellhniko Eryqro Stayro ston Mixalh Kefalogiannh apo ton proedro toy EES Andrea Martinh, isothtas twn fylwn me xorhgo th Genikh Grammateia Isothtas sth Lina Droygka, apo thn ekproswpo ths Grammateias Eygenia Zhka, reportaz Topikhs Aytodioikhshs me xorhgo to Dhmo Aqhnaiwn sth Marianna Galanopoyloy, apo ton ekproswpo toy dhmarxoy Aqhnaiwn Gerasimo Giompazolia, brabeio "Apostolos Magganarhs" me xorhgo thn Enwsh Syntaktwn Periodikoy kai Hlektronikoy Typoy ston Stefano Dandolo apo ton proedro ths Enwshs Giannh Plaxoyrh, jenoy Typoy "Kwstas Tsatsarwnhs" sthn Kerin Xop apo ton yfypoyrgo Eswterikwn Kwnstantino Gkioyleka.

Akomh, aponemhqhkan timhtikes diakriseis toy Idrymatos sth Soyzy Lapa, apo ton ekproswpo toy PASOK Giwrgo Papakwnstantinoy, ston Iasona Mosxobith, apo thn ypoyrgo Apasxolhshs Fanh Pallh-Petralia, ston Mhna Papazogloy, apo ton ypoyrgo Paideias Arh Sphliwtopoylo, sth Maria Antwniadoy, apo ton gg ths KO ths ND Giannh Tragakh, ston Zhsh Aggelopoylo, apo th boyleyth ths ND Anna Caroyda-Mpenakh, sthn efhmerida "Hxw" ths Kwnstantinoypolhs, apo to boyleyth toy PASOK Eyaggelo Benizelo kai sth Naytemporikh.gr apo to boyleyth toy PASOK Thlemaxo Xythrh.

Thn teleth ths aponomhs plaisiwse moysika to koyinteto pneystwn twn Moysikwn Synolwn toy dhmoy Aqhnaiwn.

Sthn ekdhlwsh pareyreqhsan o arxiepiskopos Aqhnwn kai pashs Ellados Ierwnymos, o proedros toy LAOS Giwrgos Karatzaferhs, boyleytes, ekproswpoi twn grammatwn kai twn texnwn, ths oikonomikhs zwhs toy topoy kai polloi dhmosiografoi.

[03] To eyrwchfodeltio ths ``DRASHS''

Oi ypochfioi eyrwboyleytes gia th ``DRASH'' einai oi ejhs: Stefanos Manos (politikos), Antypas Karipogloy (dikhgoros), Aristotelhs Aibaliwths (epixeirhmatias-xhm. mhxanikos), Xaralampos Moytsopoylos (kaqhghths Iatrikhs), Kwnstantinos Markoylakhs (hqopoios), Giannhs Mpoytarhs (xhmikos oinologos), Xaridhmos Tsoykas (kaqhghths pan/mioy), Hlias Goynarhs (symboylos epixeirhsewn), Kwstas Zwras (antiprytanhs pan/mioy Aigaioy), Qanos Skoyras (kaqhghths pan/mioy), Dionyshs Goyseths (arqrografos), Nansy Malleroy (symboylos epikoinwnias), Nikos Polydwridhs (kaqhghths Poleodomias), Balia Lestoy (klinikh genetisths), Qanos Tsotsoros (trapezikos), Olga Pasxalh (dikhgoros), Qanashs Tsioyras (dikhgoros), Giannhs Sfhnias (epixeirhmatias newn texnologiwn), Matqildh Kabbasiadh-Karasso (oikonomologos), Tasos Abrantinhs (dikhgoros), Nikos Dhmoy (syggrafeas) kai Basilhs Kontogiannopoylos (prwhn ypoyrgos).

``Eimaste edw gia na prosferoyme kai na diorqwsoyme orismena pragmata ston topo mas'', eipe o epikefalhs toy eyrwchfodeltioy ths ``DRASHS''.

O k. Manos kathgorhse thn kybernhsh oti ``kataballei systhmatikh prospaqeia gia na fimwsei to komma'', prosqetontas oti o ypoyrgos Eswterikwn, Pr. Paylopoylos ``enw symfwna me to nomo eixe kaqhkon na orisei pws qa proballontai ta kommata, den exei ekdwsei apofash gia emas kai kata to nomo den dikaioymaste na probaloyme tis qeseis mas sthn thleorash''.

Epipleon, o k. Manos anefere oti ayrio, h ``DRASH'', afenos, ``qa prosfygei sto StE'' gia to zhthma kai afeteroy, ``qa diamartyrhqei sto Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio, thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph, ton proedro ths Dhmokratias kai toys arxhgoys twn kommatwn''.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o k. Kontogiannopoylos kalese toys polites ``na katadikasoyn ta dyo megala kommata'' stis eyrwekloges kai stis eqnikes ekloges kai ``na toys gkremisoyn apo to monopwlio ths ejoysias''.

Se erwthsh gia to poia einai h diafora ths ``DRASHS'' apo ta ypoloipa mikra kommata, o k. Kontogiannopoylos eipe oti ``anamesa sta dyo megala kommata prepei na yparjei mia sfhna, oxi gia na diekdikhsei thn ejoysia, oyte apla gia na katadikazei, alla ena komma ikano na diamorfwsei synqhkes synergasias me toys polites''.

[04] "Anypakoh kai apeiqarxia"

``H ND to PASOK kai ta alla kommata poy chfisan th synqhkh toy Maastrixt gemisan me cemata kyriolektika toys ergazomenoys, th neolaia gia ton paradeiso poy erxetai, gia thn eytyxia poy erxetai mesa sthn EE. Taytoxrona, adeiasan kyriolektika tis tsepes toy ergazomenoy laoy kai prospaqoyn na dhlhthriasoyn to anypotakto kai anypakoyo pneyma poy xarakthrizei th neolaia, idiaitera ekeinh twn laikwn strwmatwn'' shmeiwse h ka Paparhga.

H gg toy KKE, epishs, kathgorhse thn hgesia toy PASOK oti ``qorybhmenh apo th lasph twn skandalwn, tis apokalyceis oti h Zimens trofodotoyse me xrhmata ta dyo politika kommata, th ND kai to PASOK, prospaqei ena meros ths lasphs na to petajei sto KKE, to monadiko komma poy einai asymbibasto me toys epixeirhmaties, me to kefalaio kai thn kerdoforia'', qelontas na ``kleisoyn ta matia twn filwn kai opadwn toys poy niwqoyn apogohteymenoi, otan syxna pykna dipla sth ND akoygontai kai ta skandala twn stelexwn toy PASOK''.

[05] "Gennaies allages"

O k. Tsipras dhlwse meta th synanthsh oti anefere ston k. Mpampiniwth pws "empisteyomaste toys panepisthmiakoys daskaloys kai ton idio".

``Den empisteyomaste bebaia -prosqese o k. Tsipras- thn kybernhsh. Kai aytos einai o logos apoysias mas apo to dialogo. Dioti qewrhsame apo thn prwth stigmh oti den einai enas dialogos se leyko xarti. Alla se ena xarti moyntzoyrwmeno apo thn apopeira syntagmatikhs anaqewrhshs kai katarghshs toy arqroy 16, alla kai apo thn en genei symperifora ths kybernhshs apenanti sto ekpaideytiko kinhma''.

O proedros toy SYN, poy kateqese ston k. Mpampiniwth tis programmatikes protaseis toy kommatos toy, anaferqhke idiaitera se "ena wrimo aithma ths koinwnias", opws eipe, sto qema ths eleyqerhs prosbashs sthn tritobaqmia ekpaideysh, ekfrazontas thn elpida oti oi xiliades maqhtes poy apo ayrio mpainoyn sth "maxh" twn panelladikwn ``qa einai h teleytaia genia, poy perna ayto to Golgoqa''.

``As elpisoyme oti qa yparjei politikh boylhsh gia gennaies allages sthn kateyqynsh ths eleyqerhs prosbashs sthn tritobaqmia ekpaideysh. Pragma omws poy proypoqetei thn gennaia oikonomikh enisxysh ths ekpaideyshs. Na apotelesei h ekpaideysh sth xwra mas ena xwro opoy qa ependysei h politeia. Na ependysoyme sthn paideia, na ependysoyme sth morfwsh kai sth gnwsh, sto anqrwpino dynamiko. Kai oxi na ependyoyme se anaptyjh me tsimento, se ejoplistika programmata, oxi na dinoyme to dhmosio xrhma ekei opoy synhqws den dinei kamia antapodosh sthn koinwnia kai sto telos-telos katalhgei kai stis tsepes kai sta tameia kapoiwn oi opoioi synhqws bgainoyn ladi'', tonise o k. Tsipras.

O proedros toy SYN, apantwntas se erwthsh an syndeetai to kleisimo ths Boylhs me thn ypoqesh Siemens, anefere: ``O kosmos to 'xei toympano ki emeis kryfo kamari. Anarwtiomaste akoma kai shmera, giati ekleise h Boylh; H Boylh ekleise dioti ena einai to koino mystiko: paragrafh. Paragrafh poy boleyei kai toys dyo, oso ki an kapoioi fwnazoyn kai kapoioi prospaqoyn na to krycoyn. H paragrafh einai to mystiko. Omws, sth syneidhsh ths ellhnikhs koinwnias kai sth syneidhsh twn politwn den paragrafontai ta adikhmata. Mporei na thn glitwnoyn apo poinikhs pleyras, alla den qa thn glitwsoyn oson afora to politiko kostos. Oi ellhnes polites exoyn koyrastei pia ta blepoyn to idio ergo. Kai stis 7 toy Ioynh qa dwsoyn thn apanthsh toys''.

[06] Moyseio Esperidoeidwn

Mia tetoia jexwristh xrysotypia toy 1920 swzetai shmera kai figoyrarei perhfanh dipla se mia gkraboyra toy 1580 poy apeikonizei thn polh ths Xioy sta prwima xronia ths Toyrkokratias. Paradipla toys briskontai kai alla xartia perityligmatos twn esperidoeidwn, mpoykalia sta opoia syskeyazotan o xymos toy portokalioy to 1950, sfragides ektypwshs xartiwn, zygaries toy 1900 alla kai biblia hmeromisqiwn enos kthmatos toy 1940, otan to merokamato htan 30 draxmes kai to ena mono portokali kostize mia draxmh.

Ola ta parapanw briskontai sto Moyseio Esperidoeidwn Citrus sth Xio, ena apo ta tria paromoia moyseia se oloklhro ton kosmo, poy dhmioyrghqhke to 2008, me skopo na anadeijei ta topika proionta alla kai thn istoria toy emporioy twn esperidoeidwn apo to 1500 mexri kai shmera, sth Xio.

"Prokeitai gia ena moyseio agrotikhs oikonomias. Paromoio toy den yparxei sthn Ellada, alla yparxei akomh ena sthn Ispania kai ena sthn Kalifornia twn HPA" anaferei sto APE - MPE o dhmioyrgos toy Baggelhs Jydas, o opoios mila gia thn monadikh politistikh ajia toy Kampoy ths Xioy alla kai thn proswpikh toy epiqymia na doqei ston episkepth ena zwntano arwma mnhmhs apo proionta poy paragontai stis mikres oikotexnies toy nhsioy.

Opws afhgeitai o k. Jydas, h istoria toy kampoy jekina gyrw sta 1400, otan oi Genobezoi arxisan na kalliergoyn moyries kai na ektrefoyn metajoskwlhkes.

Argotera, h perioxh perase sta xeria ploysiwn Ellhnwn emporwn poy dhmioyrghsan toys fhmismenoys emporikoys toys oikoys se megala emporika kentra oloy toy kosmoy. Mesw twn oikwn aytwn diakinoysan sithra apo th Rwsia kai tis Indies mexri thn Eyrwph, enw meteferan ta prwta biomhxanika proionta apo th Dysh sthn Anatolh.

Mexri to 1780, h Xios briskotan se plhrh oikonomikh anqhsh kai oi ploysioi emporoi kai efoplistes Xiwtes epelejan thn kalliergeia twn esperidoeidwn gia ton kampo kaqws ta fyta ayta einai poly omorfa kai diakosmhtika, enw apeferan kai megales oikonomikes apodoseis.

"H sfagh apo toys Toyrkoys to 1822, o pagetos toy 1850 kai o seismos toy 1881 eplhjan sobara tis emporikes drasthriothtes enw polloi Xiwtes egkateleican to nhsi. Kapoioi paremeinan kai kapoioi alloi poylhsan ta kthmata toys stoys epistates toys. Oloi aytoi ekanan ta esperidoeidh mia prwtopora kalliergeia poy xrhsimopoihse tis gnwstes diasyndeseis twn emporwn ths Xioy kai odhghse se poly kerdofores ejagwges kyriws pros th Rwsia", shmeiwnei o k. Jydas, xarakthrizontas thn periodo 1880 - 1940 ws th xrysh epoxh twn esperidoeidwn.

Shmera, o kampos parakmazei, h perioxh oikopedopoieitai kai ta esperidoeidh xrhsimeyoyn ws diakosmhtika. Tipota den qymizei ta palia megaleia. Tipota, ektos apo to Moyseio Esperidoeidwn poy dinei ston episkepth th dynatothta na janazhsei thn istoria toy topoy mesa apo tis afhghseis toy ntokimanter, tis xrysotypes syskeyasies twn portokaliwn, ta ergaleia poy xrhsimopoioyntan sthn kalliergeia kai exoyn diaswqei.

Idiaitero kommati toy moyseioy apotelei o xwros opoy ektiqentai ayqentikes gkraboyres poy apeikonizoyn stigmes ths kaqhmerinothtas twn anqrwpwn apo ton 15o aiwna kai meta sth Xio. "Prokeitai gia prwtotypes gkraboyres poy exoyn idiaiterh ajia kai exoyn sygkentrwqei apo diaforoys syllektes" anaferei o Giwrgos Plakwtarhs, ejadelfos toy Baggelh Jyda kai synergaths toy sthn prospaqeia dhmioyrgia toy moyseioy.

O idios shmeiwnei oti polles fores xreiasthke na poylhsoyn oi dyo toys akomh kai kommati apo th gh toys gia na tis apokthsoyn.

Sto telos toy moyseioy, to parelqon synanta to paron mesa apo tis geyseis kai ta arwmata toy topoy. O episkepths mporei na geytei glyko rodela portokali me kanela, nerantzaki me amygdalo, marmelada sangkoyini, ypobryxio mastixa, amygdalwto mantarinioy kai alla topika xiwtika glyka.Kai an einai tyxeros, qa breqei ekei se mia synaylia me kiqara, mia ekqesh kallitexnikhs bibliodesias, mia filikh syzhthsh h kapoia allh apo tis ekdhlwseis poy filojenei o xwros toy Moyseioy.

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