[01] O eortasmos twn Qeofaniwn

Parallhla se epifylakh anamenetai na teqei apo to prwi h Troxaia prokeimenoy na dieykolynei thn omalh epanodo twn ekdromewn twn giortwn twn Xristoygennwn kai ths Prwtoxronias.

[02] Isxyrh seismikh donhsh

Manh

H entonh seismikh donhsh poy shmeiwqhke to prwi me epikentro thn perioxh toy Lewnidioy den exei prokalesei qymata oyte sobares ylikes zhmies, toso sthn perioxh ths Kynoyrias kai ta xwria toy Zaraka, poy briskontai dipla sto epikentro, alla oyte kai sthn eyryterh perioxh ths Peloponnhsoy.

Apo thn entash kai th diarkeia ths donhshs jypnhsan oi katoikoi sthn perioxh, opoy yparxei entonh anhsyxia,enw to monadiko qema syzhthshs einai o seismos.

Hrakleio

Aisqhtos egine kai sto Hrakleio o isxyros seismos poy shmeiwqhke stis 7.15 to prwi. Den epikrathse panikos ,enw den exoyn anaferqei mexri stigmhs ylikes zhmies.

Xania

Idiaitera aisqhth kai sto nomo Xaniwn egine h seismikh donhsh 6,5 baqmwn ths klimakas rixter poy shmeiwqhke stis 7.14 to prwi 150 xiliometra notiodytika ths Aqhnas.

H seismikh donhsh prokalese thn anhsyxia twn politwn alla kai thn kinhtopoihsh twn topikwn arxwn.

Wstoso symfwna me ton proistameno toy Tmhmatos Politikhs Prostasias ths Nomarxias Xaniwn Xaralampo Koykianakh se olo to nomo den anaferqhkan zhmies

Amesws meta ton seismo amesa kinhtopoihqhke kai o mhxanismos toy dhmoy Xaniwn

Me entolh toy Dhmarxoy Kyriakoy Birbidakh peripolika ths dhmotikhs Astynomias pragmatopoihsan peripolies sthn polh dinontas baros kyriws sthn palaia polh twn Xaniwn xwris wstoso apo toys prwtoys elegxoys na anaferqoyn zhmies.

Para to gegonos oti h seismikh donhsh htan poly aisqhth den yphrjan klhseis gia anafora zhmiwn kai sthn pyrosbestikh yphresia .

Kaqhsyxastikoi oi seismologoi

Arketa kaqhsyxastikoi emfanizontai stis dhlwseis toys oi koryfaioi seismologoi ths xwras, alla kai o proedros toy OASP, enw opws fainetai den prepei na yparxoyn zhmies oyte sto Lewnidio, oyte sthn ypoloiph Peloponnhso apo ton prwino seismo 6,5 baqmwn ths klimakas Rixter. To epikentro toy seismoy, poy xarakthristhke sfodros apo to Gewdynamiko Institoyto ths Aqhnas, einai sth steria, notia toy Lewnidioy 150 xiliometra notia notiodytika ths Aqhnas kai to estiako toy baqos ypologizetai sta 60 me 70 xiliometra.

O dhmarxos Lewnidioy Dhmhtrhs Tsigkoynhs dhlwse stis 8.15 to prwi oti apo ta stoixeia poy exei apo toys katoikoys den fainetai na yparxoyn zhmies. Htan, eipe, enas prwtofanhs seismos gia ta dedomena ths perioxhs alla gia thn wra den exoyn katagrafei zhmies.

O proedros toy OASP kaqhghths Seismologias Kwnstantinos Makropoylos eipe oti aytos einai kata pasa piqanothta o kyrios seismos kai to oti egine aisqhtos se olh thn Ellada. Ayto ofeiletai sto megalo estiako toy baqos to opoio ypologizetai sta 60 me 70 xiliometra. O k. Makropoylos eipe oti o OASP einai se epifylakh gia ola ta endexomena alla kata thn ektimhsh toy "aytos htan o seismos kai perase" , opws anefere xarakthristika.

O dieyqynths toy Gewdynamikoy Institoytoy Giwrgos Stayrakakhs eipe oti htan enas poly isxyros seismos endiamesoy estiakoy baqoys 70 xiliometrwn kai ayto htan poy eswse thn Ellada. "O Qeos ths Elladas mas eswse kai pali" eipe xarakthristika o k. Stayrakakhs. An o seismos htan epifaneiakos me baqos 15-20 xiliometra qa akoloyqoyse allos enas metaseismos 6 Rixter kai qa eixame arketes synepeies.

Tetoioi seismoi endiamesoy estiakoy baqoys, eipe, den exoyn ajiologh metaseismikh drasthriothta, mporei na ginontai aisqhtoi se megalh klimaka alla den prokaloyn oysiastikes zhmies. Ton paromoiase malista, me ton seismo poy eixe shmeiwqei arxes Ianoyarioy toy 2006 sta Kyqhra kai eixe megeqos 6,9 Rixter. O shmerinos seismos prohlqe apo thn perioxh toy Myrtwoy Pelagoys poy einai mia perioxh poy thn jeroyme kai kata diasthmata mas dinei tetoia megala symbanta.

Se erwthsh giati yphrje mia kaqysterhsh sthn anakoinwsh toy megeqoys, enw jena diktya mesw Internet eixan dwsei stoixeia gia to seismo, o k. Stayrakakhs eipe oti kai emeis exoyme tetoio aytomato diktyo, alla qeloyme na eimaste akribeis stis katagrafes mas gi ayto kai tsekaroyme ta dedomena , janametrame ta megeqh gia na eimaste ypeyqynoi se o,ti leme.

Ektimhseis sto idio pneyma ekane kai o kaqhghths Basilhs Papazaxos milwntas gia endiameso seismo me estiako baqos peripoy 100 xiliometra. Oi seismoi aytoi ginontai aisqhtoi se megalh ektash alla den prokaloyn zhmies , eipe o kaqhghths Papazaxos.

Symfwna me ton k. Papazaxo o seismos prohlqe apo to tojo twn endiameswn seismwn poy sxhmatizetai apo thn perioxh dytika ths Aqhnas, tis anatolikes aktes ths Peloponnhsoy, fqanei sthn Krhth kai apo ekei sthn Kw. To tojo ayto dinei seismoys endiamesoy estiakoy baqoys peripoy 100 xiliometrwn. Kai kata ton k. Papazaxo den anamenetai oysiastikh metaseismikh drasthriothta. Htan ena seismos, prosqese o kaqhghths san ayton poy eixame prin dyo xronia sta Kyqhra.

Apo thn pleyra toy o kaqhghths Seismologias toy Panepisthmioy Patrwn Akhs Tselenths dhlwse oti kata poly megalh bebaiothta den qa exoyme kapoion oysiastiko metaseismo. O seismos htan megaloy estiakoy baqoys gi ayto egine aisqhtos se olh thn Ellada kai tetoioi seismoi den dinoyn oysiastikh metaseismikh drasthriothta.

O seismologos toy Gewdynamikoy Institoytoy Gerasimos Drakatos milhse gia mia sfodrh donhsh endiamesoy megeqoys poy to epikentro ths htan sthn paraktia perioxh notia toy Lewnidioy. Symfwna me ton k. Drakato mia wra meta ton arxiko seismo den eixe katagrafei kapoia ajiologh metaseismikh drasthriothta.

Ektimhseis eidikwn

Ws ena poly isxyro seismo poy mporei na proerxetai apo poly megalo baqos xarakthrise to seismo poy shmeiwqhke stis 7.15 to prwi o kaqhghths Gewlogias Eyqymios Lekkas. Prepei na einai seismos panw apo 6,5 rixter, eipe o k. Lekkas giati egine aisqhtos se olh thn Ellada. H megalh toy diaspora se olh thn Ellada deixnei oti einai enas idiaitera isxyros seismos tonise o k. Lekkas.

Symfwna me ton kaqhghth Gewlogias, o seismos prepei na proerxetai apo to ellhniko tojo kai den anamenetai na dwsei allo gegonos. Peripoy tis idies ektimhseis ekane kai o seismologos Stayros Tassos, o opoios prosdiorise to epikentro proerxomeno apo th dytikh Ellada. O seismos egine aisqhtos apo thn Kalamata mexri kai ta Giannena , enw idiaitera tarakoynhqhke kai h Aqhna. Ayto poy idiaiterws anhsyxhse ton kosmo htan h diarkeia toy.

[03] Eqima twn Qeofaniwn

Den prokeitai gia skhnes apo tainia qriler alla gia toys kalikantzaroys ths laikhs mas paradoshs, toys opoioys thn hmera twn Fwtwn o papas meta ton agiasmo twn ydatwn qa diwjei me thn agiastoyra toy kai me th brextoyra toy.

Symfwna me mia ekdoxh oi kalikantzaroi einai oi brykolakiasmenoi stratiwtes poy esteile o Hrwdhs na sfajoyn ta nhpia elpizontas oti qa skotwne kai ton neogennhto Xristo. Kata mia allh ekdoxh kalikantzaroi ginontai ta paidia poy gennioyntai ta Xristoygenna. Gi ayto palia se kapoies perioxes ekoban kai ekaigan ta nyxia twn paidiwn poy genniontan ta Xristoygenna giati xwris nyxia htan adynaton na ginoyn kalikantzaroi. Se kapoies perioxes pisteyoyn oti htan anqrwpoi poy eginan jwtika epeidh eixan diaprajei polles amarties. Opws kai naxei omws thn hmera twn Fwtwn jorkismenoi apo tis stagones toy agiasmoy oi kalikantzaroi qa fygoyn trexontas gia na janagyrisoyn sta egkata ths ghs.

Thn hmera twn Qeofaniwn eqima kai paradoseis gia th baptish toy Xristoy kai to diwgmo twn kalikantzarwn anabiwnoyn se olh twn Ellada. Ektos apo ton agiasmo twn ydatwn poy ginetai se olh th xwra kaqe perioxh exei kai ta dika ths eqima.

Eqima twn Fwtwn sth Makedonia

H perioxh ths Makedonias einai ploysia se eqima twn Fwtwn. Araphdes, kamhles, mpampogeroi, fwtarades einai kapoia apo ta eqima poy exoyn tis rizes toys sthn arxaiothta kai tis dionysiakes giortes alla kai sthn periodo ths Toyrkokratias kai anabiwnoyn kaqe xrono tis hmeres twn Qeofaniwn.

Sto Palaiokastro ths Xalkidikhs threitai to eqimo twn fwtaradwn. O ``basilias'' forwntas to talagani kai fortwmenos me koydoynia anoigei to xoro enw akoloyqoyn oi fwtarades kratwntas jylina spaqia gia na jylofortwsoyn ekeinoys poy qa epidiwjoyn na paroyn to loykaniko poy sthnetai sth mesh toy xwrioy.

Ston Agio Prodromo ths Xalkidikhs prwtagwnistes twn Qeofaniwn einai oi foytaroi. Thn paramonh twn Fwtwn nearoi antres lene ta kalanta mazeyontas kreas, loykanika kai xrhmata kai thn hmera toy Ai Giannioy xoreyoyn sthn plateia toy xwrioy. Otan kanoyn dialeimma trexoyn na paroyn apo ena ropalo kai otan janampainoyn sto xoro petoyn ta ropala chla sfyrizontas me olh toys th dynamh gia na shmatodothsoyn to telos toy Dwdekahmeroy.

H kamhla poy stolizetai meta ton agiasmo twn ydatwn einai ena eqimo ths Galatistas Xalkidikhs. Synhqws eji antres mpainoyn katw apo to omoiwma mias kamhlas badizontas ryqmika h xoreyontas, koynwntas koydoynia kai tragoydwntas. Prokeitai gia thn anaparastash enos pragmatikoy gegonotos, thn apagwghs mias omorfhs kopelas apo to gio toy Toyrkoy epitropoy poy synebh sta telh toy 19oy aiwna. O agaphmenos ths gia na thn janaparei pisw esthse glenti kai gia na mpei sto toyrkiko spiti eftiaje ena omoiwma kamhlas katw apo to opoio kryfthkan oi filoi toy. Afoy ekrycan thn kopela katw apo thn kamhla thn ebgalan ejw kai thn epomenh th stefanwsan me ton agaphmeno ths prin prolaboyn na thn janaparoyn oi Toyrkoi.

Se xwria ths Kabalas kai ths Dramas, opws h Nikhsianh, to Monasthraki, o Jhropotamos, h Petroysa kai o Bwlakas anabiwnei to eqimo twn araphdwn. Antres ntynontai me probies kai zwnontai koydoynia. Legetai oti oi araphdes htan polemistes poy meteixan sthn ekstrateia toy Megalejandroy kai ediwjan me toys alalagmoys toys toys elefantes twn Indwn.

Ta mpampoygera einai mia apo tis pio endiaferoyses eqimikes paradoseis sthn Kalh Brysh ths Dramas. Ta mpampoygera apoteloyn parallagh twn metamfiesewn toy Dwdekahmeroy, oi opoies shmera synhqizontai ston boreioelladiko xwro (rogkatsia, rogkatsaria k.a.) kai palaiotera ston Ponto (mwmogeroi). To eqimiko plaisiwma ths qrhskeytikhs giorths arxizei to prwi ths paramonhs. Oi gynaikes pairnoyn staxth kai th skorpizoyn me to deji xeri gyrw apo to spiti proferontas jorkistikes lejeis gia na fygoyn ta kalakantzoyra kai na mhn exei fidia to kalokairi. Meta to telos ths teleths toy agiasmoy twn ydatwn ta mpampoygera sygkentrwnontai ejw apo thn ekklhsia. H amfiesh toys einai zwomorfh kai paliotera kratoysan sta xeria ena mikro sakoyli me staxth me to opoio, mexri prin apo liga xronia, xtypoysan osoys synantoysan gia na foberizoyn ta kalakantzoyra. Shmera, gia apofygh tyxon parejhghsewn apo toys amyhtoys sto topiko eqimo episkeptes, epeidh h staxth lerwne ta royxa, to sakidio einai keno. Omades-omades ta mpampoygera h xwrista gyrizoyn toys dromoys toy xwrioy kynhgwntas osoys synantoyn kai zhtwntas symbolika kapoio filodwrhma.

Sthn Kastoria anhmera twn Qeofaniwn anabiwnoyn ta ragkoytsaria. Oi katoikoi metamfiezontai kai foroyn aparaithtws maskes poy exoyn symboliko xarakthra, afoy h och toys einai tromaktikh kai aposkopoyn sto na jorkisoyn to kako apo thn polh. Oi maskarades exoyn th synhqeia na zhtianeyoyn apo ton kosmo thn antamoibh toys, epeidh diwxnoyn ta kaka pneymata. To idio eqimo anabiwnei kai se xwria ths Dramas me to onoma rokatzaria. Oi katoikoi foroyn tromaktikes maskes kai kanontas ekkwfantikoys qoryboys me ta koydoynia poy feroyn periferontai stoys dromoys.

Qeofania sta Trikala

H Nomarxiakh Aytodioikhsh Trikalwn anhmera twn Fwtwn, anabiwnei to topiko eqimo "Roygkatsaria".

To drwmeno qa pragmatopoihqei meta ton kaqierwmeno agiasmo twn ydatwn sthn kentrikh plateia ths polhs kai sth synexeia me kateyqynsh to Dhmarxeio qa diasxisei thn odo Asklhpioy kai qa epistrecei sto shmeio ekkinhshs.

H sygkekrimenh ekdhlwsh paroysiazei idiaitero endiaferon, kaqws to eqimo qa paroysiastei se dyo morfes parallhla. Thn topikh ekdoxh ws "Roygkatsaria" kai thn pontiakh parallagh twn "Mwmogerwn".

H ekdhlwsh qa pragmatopoihqei se synergasia me to Laografiko Syllogo Trikalwn "Oi Qeristades" kai thn "Eyjeino Lesxh Pontiwn & Mikrasiatwn N. Trikalwn" kai symmetexoyn o Dhmos Palama kai o Politistikos Syllogos Ryakioy Agioy Dhmhtrioy Kozanhs.

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