[01] Pagkosmia synergasia apenanti sthn krish

O amerikanos proedros Tzortz Mpoys dhlwse pws h symfwnia (twn hgetwn oloy toy kosmoy) gia tis metarryqmiseis twn oikonomikwn ryqmistikwn arxwn kai qesmwn qa einai ena oysiastiko bhma sthn apofygh mias allhs katastrofhs.

Oi dhlwseis aytes toy amerikanoy proedroy akoloyqoyn thn ptwsh twn agorwn ejaitias toy foboy gia eperxomenh pagkosmia yfesh. Thn Paraskeyh oi treis shmantikoteroi xrhmatisthriakoi deiktes stis HPA ekleisan sto xamhlotero epipedo toys apo thn anoijh toy 2003.

"Tis teleytaies ebdomades, h anhsyxia gia thn eparkeia reystothtas, thn asfaleia twn kefalaiwn kai thn astaqeia twn xrhmatagorwn prokalese se polles oikogeneies agxos gia to oikonomiko toys mellon", tonise o Mpoys sthn ebdomadiaia radiofwnikh omilia toy.

O Mpoys prospaqhse na bebaiwsei toys Amerikanoys oti ta prosfata metra ths kybernhshs gia thn antimetwpish ths oikonomikhs krishs exoyn arxisei na fernoyn apotelesmata, epishmane omws oti oi qetikes toys epiptwseis sthn oikonomia qa fanoyn meta apo kairo.

Oi Hnwmenes Politeies qa filojenhsoyn stis 15 Noembrioy sthn Oyasingkton th synodo twn hgetwn twn biomhxanika aneptygmenwn xwrwn kai twn megalwn anadyomenwn oikonomiwn (G20) gia na syzhthsoyn toys kindynoys mias pagkosmias yfeshs poy mporei na prokalesei h megalh oikonomikh krish.

Ektakth synodos stis 7 Noembrioy

H gallikh proedria ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs anakoinwse th dienergeia stis 7 Noembrioy stis Bryjelles mias synodoy twn epikefalhs twn kratwn kai twn kybernhsewn ths EE poy stoxo qa exei thn proetoimasia ths dieqnoys synodoy gia thn antimetwpish ths megalhs oikonomikhs krishs.

H "atyph" synodos qa exei th morfh geymatos dieykrinisthke apo th proedria ths EE se lakwnikh anakoinwsh ths.

Foboi gia ayjhsh ths anergias

Oi eyrwpaikes kybernhseis dexontai ekklhseis gia thn analhch drashs me stoxo na prolhfqei h dramatikh anodos toy posostoy ths anergias sth megalyterh oikonomikh krish meta to Krax toy 1930.

O Dieqnhs Organismos Ergasias (DOE) exei problecei oti mexri to telos toy epomenoy etoys qa katarghqoyn 20 ekatommyria qeseis ergasias se oloklhro ton kosmo kai oi oikonomologoi anamenoyn oti oi oyres anergwn ejw apo ta grafeia eyresews ergasias qa katagracoyn rekor sthn Eyrwph.

Oi etairies, oi opoies eplhghsan, hdh anakoinwsan xiliades perikopes. H anapofeykth erwthsh twn ergazomenwn pros tis kybernhseis twn xwrwn toys einai: "Ejasfalisate disekatommyria eyrw gia tis trapezes, ti qa prajete gia na prostateysete tis doyleies mas;"

Oi analytes yposthrizoyn akomh oti den qa htan skopimo oi kybernhseis na proboyn se nees dapanes th stigmh poy einai hdh epibarymenes me to elleimma ston proypologismo kai antimetwpizoyn mia ayjhsh stis koinwnikes dapanes kaqws oi ergazomenoi xanoyn th doyleia toys.

Wstoso, ayth h prospaqeia aytosygkrathshs den arkei gia toys polites poy anhsyxoyn gia to mellon toys.

Sth Germania, thn isxyroterh oikonomia sthn Eyrwph, ta kybernwnta kommata foboyntai oti oi chfoforoi qa ta timwrhsoyn stis omospondiakes ekloges ton epomeno xrono, an to pososto ths anergias ayjhqei ek neoy meta thn istorikh toy meiwsh twn teleytaiwn 16 etwn, sto 7,6%, ton perasmeno Septembrio.

"Prepei na kanoyme o,ti mporoyme gia na ayjhsoyme ta pososta dhmosionomikhs anaptyjhs mesa apo diafores prwtoboylies", dhlwse thn perasmenh Deytera h kagkelarios Aggela Merkel.

Omws yparxoyn diafwnies ston kybernwnta synaspismo metajy synthrhtikwn kai sosialdhmokratwn ws pros to ti akribws qa prepei na ginei.

Ta ypoyrgeia epejergazontai protaseis me stoxo toys eyaisqhtoys tomeis, opws h aytokinhtobiomhxania kai o tomeas twn kataskeywn ki anamenetai na paroysiasoyn kapoio xeiropiasto sxedio mesa stis epomenes dyo ebdomades.

Sth Gallia, h anergia briskotan sto 7,2%, sto deytero trimhno, enw anamenetai na fqasei sto 8,5% mexri to telos toy epomenoy xronoy, symfwna me ereyna poy dienhrghse to Reuters metajy oikonomologwn.

H kybernhsh apanthse metaferontas 22 disekatommyria eyrw apo trapezikes kataqeseis se daneia pros mikres epixeirhseis kai proxwrwntas se "pagwma" twn etairikwn forwn me nees etairikes ependyseis.

Sthn Ispania, to telos ths anqhshs toy tomea twn kataskeywn poy dihrkese mia dekaetia odhghse sthn anodo kata 30% ths anergias mesa se ena xrono me 2,6 ekatommyria anergoys na anazhtoyn ergasia ton Septembrio, to ychlotero pososto apo to 1997.

Sto 11,3%, to pososto anergias sthn Ispania einai to ychlotero sthn eyrwzwnh kai kapoioi analytes ektimoyn oti ton epomeno xrono mporei na fqasei sto 19%, kaqws h pagkosmia krish ephreazei arnhtika kai ta eswterika problhmata.

H kybernhsh antimetwpise thn "apeilh"me "paketo" oikonomikwn kinhtrwn ycoys 38 disekatommyriwn eyrw ews to 2012.

H Ispania proebh malista se rizikes allages kanontas aysthroterh thn metanasteytikh ths politikh, mia apo tis pleon fileleyqeres sthn Eyrwph ta teleytaia xronia, me ena ekatommyrio afijeis mesa sto 2007. Twra h Madrith kleinei tis pyles eisodoy ths.

H kybernhsh dhlwnei oti qa apozhmiwsei toys anergoys oikonomikoys metanastes gia na epistrecoyn stis patrides toys, alla ayto to polydiafhmismeno metro den fainetai na briskei telika megalh aphxhsh. Polloi metanastes emeinan anergoi, ligoi omws epistrefoyn sthn patrida toys.

Sth Bretania, epishs, prokyptei mia sxesh anamesa sthn ayjanomenh anergia kai th metanasteytikh politikh.

H Bretania exei wfelhqei apo ena megalo kyma metanasteyshs apo ta nea krath-melh ths EE thn teleytaia tetraetia, alla yparxoyn endeijeis oti polloi metanastes pairnoyn ton dromo ths epistrofhs pros thn patrida kaqws gigantwnetai h krish.

H krish exei plhjei idiaitera thn aytokinhtobiomhxania. H soyhdikh Bolbo prokeitai na apolysei alloys 850 ergazomenoys ektos twn 1400 poy hdh eixe anakoinwsei kai h amerikanikh Kraisler alloys 1800. Symfwna me thn Frankfoyrter Algkemaine Tsaitoyngk, h Folksbagken endexetai na apolysei ews 25.000 epoxikoys ypallhloys.

H aytokinhtobomhxania Renault apofasise "apo thn epomenh ebdomada na kleisei sxedon ola ta ergostasia ths sth Gallia gia mia ws dyo ebdomades", gia na antimetwpisei th meiwsh twn pwlhsewn, dhlwse o Fampien Gkas, ekproswpos toy syndikatoy CGT sthn aytokinhtobiomhxania.

H Renault anakoinwse th meiwsh kata 20% ths paragwghs ths sto 4o trimhno. Epishs symfwna me ton ispaniko typo, h aytokinhtobiomhxania sxediazei metra "texnikhs anergias" gia sxedon 5.500 ergates toy ergostasioy ths sto Bagiadolid ths boreias Ispanias.

O omilos Renault (Renault, Dacia, Samsung), me 80.000 ergazomenoys se olh thn Eyrwph anakoinwse prosfata thn katarghsh 6.000 qesewn ergasias, apo tis opoies oi 4.900 sthn Gallia.

Kai o omilos PSA Peugeot Citroen anakoinwse th meiwsh ths paragwghs toy sto tetarto trimhno sto plaisio ths prospaqeias toy na antimetwpish thn ptwsh sthn agora aytokinhtwn.

[02] Epeteiakes ekdhlwseis sth Qessalonikh

Stis idiaitera dyskoles sygkyries ths epoxhs poy exoyn na kanoyn me th dieqnh oikonomikh krish, thn episitistikh krish, thn periballontikh, thn energeiakh kaqws kai tis gewpolitikes dienejeis poy qetoyn se dokimasia thn pagkosmia staqerothta kai eirhnh, anaferqhke o proedros ths Dhmokratias Karolos Papoylias kata thn afijh toy sto aerodromio ``Makedonia'' ths Qessalonikhs.

``Ayto poy katadeiknyetai ton teleytaio kairo einai h ptwsh enos sygkekrimenoy politismikoy protypoy, h ideologikh aponomimopoihsh enos tropoy anaptyjhs ths oikonomias, leitoyrgias ths koinwnias'', eipe o k. Papoylias kai prosqese: ``Ofeiloyme, loipon, oloi mas, sthn prooptikh enos anagkaioy kai efiktoy kalyteroy kosmoy, na afoygkrastoyme ta mhnymata twn eperxomenwn, na anazhthsoyme th baqyterh oysia twn krisewn kai na synaisqanqoyme tis anhsyxies olwn ekeinwn poy plhttontai amesa apo aytes. Etsi, wste, na diasfalisoyme tis ajies ekeines poy qa oikodomoyn mia dhmokratia prosanatolismenh sthn koinwnikh dikaiosynh, sthn allhleggyh kai sthn anqrwpia''.

Sthn prosfwnhsh toy, o dhmarxos Qessalonikhs xarakthrise ton k. Papoylia symbolo enothtas kai omocyxias toy ellhnikoy Eqnoys. Anaferqhke sth qesh kai ton rolo ths Qessalonikhs sth Notioanatolikh Eyrwph kai shmeiwse: `` H Qessalonikh shmera, 96 xronia meta thn apeleyqerwsh ths, atenizei to mellon me aisiodojia kai dynamismo. Proxwra, diekdikei, katakta, prwtoporei kai stadiaka ginetai mia ajiozhleyth kai antagwnistikh sygxronh eyrwpaikh mhtropolh toy politismoy kai twn episthmwn, ths kainotomias kai ths epixeirhmatikothtas''.

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