[01] Sta oria ths yfeshs h dieqnhs oikonomia

Megales biomhxanies kai apo tis dyo pleyres toy Atlantikoy anakoinwsan oti proxwroyn se xiliades apolyseis ergazomenwn kai anastelloyn monades paragwghs.

Me ptwsh "ekleisan" ta eyrwpaika xrhmatisthria, en mesw twn fobwn poy epikratoyn stis agores sxetika me thn prooptikh ths pagkosmias oikonomias kai ths endexomenhs yfeshs.

Sto xrhmatisthrio toy Londinoy o deikths FTSE 100 ekleise me ptwsh 5% kai sto Parisi o deikths CAC me ptwsh 3,54%. Epishs, sth Frankfoyrth o deikths DAX ekleise xamhlotera kata 4,96%.

Epishs, me ptwsh ekleisan ta xrhmatisthria ths Madriths kai toy Milanoy me toys basikoys deiktes na shmeiwnoyn ptwsh 5,20% kai 5,61%, antistoixa.

"Boytia" pragmatopoihsan oi times twn metoxwn sth synedriash toy Xrhmatisthrioy Aqhnwn, en mesw toy idiaitera arnhtikoy klimatos stis dieqneis agores. Oi ependytes proxwrhsan se epiqetikes pwlhseis metoxwn, apo thn enarjh twn synallagwn, byqizontas thn agora katw apo tis 1.800 monades, gia prwth fora apo tis 4 Ioynioy toy 2003.

O Genikos Deikths Timwn ekleise stis 1.728,49 monades, paroysiazontas kaqeth ptwsh se pososto 9,71%, enw sth diarkeia ths synedriashs ypoxwrhse ews tis 1.626,64 monades katagrafontas apwleies 15,03%.

Me megalh ptwsh ekleise to Xrhmatisthrio ths Neas Yorkhs, katorqwse wstoso na periorisei tis apwleies meta ton paniko poy eixe enskhcei nwritera stis xrhmatagores ths Asias kai tis Eyrwphs, me apotelesma na apotrapei to "loytro aimatos" gia to opoio eixan ekfrasqei foboi.

O biomhxanikos deikths Dow Jones exase 312,30 monades (3,59%) gia na kleisei stis 8.378,95% kai o deikths Nasdaq twn metoxwn ychlhs texnologias exase 51,88 monades (2,28%) gia na kleisei stis 1.522,03 monades.

To xrhmatisthrio toy Tokio ekane kai nea boytia me ton deikth Nikkei na kleinei me ptwsh 811,90 monadwn (-9,60%) stis 7.649,08 monades -sto xamhlotero epipedo apo ton Aprilio toy 2003. O deikths Nikkei kategrace ayth thn ebdomada apwleies 12,02% kai 32,08% apo thn arxh toy mhna.

Me boytia -8,30% ekleise to xrhmatisthrio toy Xongk Kongk kai -10,6% to xrhmatisthrio ths Seoyl.

Sto xamhlotero epipedo twn triwn teleytaiwn etwn eftase to xrhmatisthrio ths Bombahs kleinontas sto -10,96%.

To eyrw, synexizontas thn ptwsh toy enanti toy dolarioy, epese thn Paraskeyh stis 12:30 wra Ellados katw apo to symboliko orio twn 1,25 dolariwn, ftanontas ta 1,2497 dolaria gia prwth fora meta ton Oktwbrio toy 2006.

Ptwsh toy petrelaioy

H timh toy petrelaioy ypoxwrhse kai pali shmera sth Nea Yorkh kleinontas katw apo ta 65 dolaria, para th meiwsh ths paragwghs toy mayroy xrysoy poy anakoinwsan oi megales ejagwgikes xwres, sth dinh toy panikoy mprosta sto fasma mias pagkosmias oikonomikhs krishs.

Sthn proqesmiakh agora ths Neas Yorkhs (NYMEX) to argo paradoshs Dekembrioy ekleise sta 64,15 dolaria, meiwmeno kata 3,69 dolaria se sxesh me thn timh ths Tetarths.

Sth diarkeia ths synedriashs oi times epesan sta 62,65 dolaria, sth xamhloterh timh poy eixe na shmeiwqei apo to Maio toy 2007.

Oi armodioi ypoyrgoi twn kratwn melwn toy OPEK symfwnhsan sthn ektakth synodo toys, sth Biennh, na aposyroyn apo tis dieqneis agores petrelaioy 1,5 ekat. barelia argoy hmerhsiws, kapoy to 5% ths synolikhs paragwghs toys.

Sto Londino, h Yphresia Eqnikwn Statistikwn anakoinwse oti to bretaniko AEP meiwqhke kata 0,5% kata to trito trimhno toy 2009 se sxesh me to deytero trimhno, gia prwth fora apo to 1992, enisxyontas toy foboys oti h xwra byqizetai sthn yfesh.

Oi xrhmatopistwtikes agores prospaqoyn na afomoiwsoyn megalo ogko plhroforiwn sxetika me thn oikonomia kai thn politikh ths kybernhshs kai qa parei xrono gia na apokatastaqoyn oi synqhkes, symfwna me ekproswpo toy Leykoy Oikoy.

"Se aythn th fash oi agores prospaqoyn na afomoiwsoyn polles nees plhrofories, oikonomikoys oroys poy allazoyn, kaqws epishs tis antidraseis ths epishmhs politikhs, kai qa parei xrono gia na apokatastaqoyn oi synqhkes" dhlwse o ekproswpos Typoy toy Leykoy Oikoy Toni Frato, amesws meta to shmerino anoigma me ptwsh sth Wall Street, ejaitias ths anhsyxias gia endexomenh pagkosmia yfesh.

Oi iapwnes ependytes, apo thn pleyra toys, anhsyxoyn gia thn meiwsh twn iapwnikwn ejagwgwn kaqws to gen exei enisxyqei shmantika enanti toy dolarioy. H isotimia toy amerikanikoy nomismatos eftase sta 95,32 gen poy apotelei rekor apo ton Aygoysto toy 1995.

Shmantiko rolo sthn ypoxwrhsh toy xrhmatisthrioy toy Tokio epaije h etairia SONY,poy anaqewrhse pros ta katw tis probleceis ths gia ta ethsia kerdh ths, me apotelesma h metoxh ths na pesei kata 12%.

Foboi gia ayjhsh ths anergias

Oi eyrwpaikes kybernhseis dexontai ekklhseis gia thn analhch drashs me stoxo na prolhfqei h dramatikh anodos toy posostoy ths anergias sth megalyterh oikonomikh krish meta to Krax toy 1930.

O Dieqnhs Organismos Ergasias (DOE) exei problecei oti mexri to telos toy epomenoy etoys qa katarghqoyn 20 ekatommyria qeseis ergasias se oloklhro ton kosmo kai oi oikonomologoi anamenoyn oti oi oyres anergwn ejw apo ta grafeia eyresews ergasias qa katagracoyn rekor sthn Eyrwph.

Oi etairies, oi opoies eplhghsan, hdh anakoinwsan xiliades perikopes. H anapofeykth erwthsh twn ergazomenwn pros tis kybernhseis twn xwrwn toys einai: "Ejasfalisate disekatommyria eyrw gia tis trapezes, ti qa prajete gia na prostateysete tis doyleies mas;"

Oi analytes yposthrizoyn akomh oti den qa htan skopimo oi kybernhseis na proboyn se nees dapanes th stigmh poy einai hdh epibarymenes me to elleimma ston proypologismo kai antimetwpizoyn mia ayjhsh stis koinwnikes dapanes kaqws oi ergazomenoi xanoyn th doyleia toys.

Wstoso, ayth h prospaqeia aytosygkrathshs den arkei gia toys polites poy anhsyxoyn gia to mellon toys.

Sth Germania, thn isxyroterh oikonomia sthn Eyrwph, ta kybernwnta kommata foboyntai oti oi chfoforoi qa ta timwrhsoyn stis omospondiakes ekloges ton epomeno xrono, an to pososto ths anergias ayjhqei ek neoy meta thn istorikh toy meiwsh twn teleytaiwn 16 etwn, sto 7,6%, ton perasmeno Septembrio.

"Prepei na kanoyme o,ti mporoyme gia na ayjhsoyme ta pososta dhmosionomikhs anaptyjhs mesa apo diafores prwtoboylies", dhlwse thn perasmenh Deytera h kagkelarios Aggela Merkel.

Omws yparxoyn diafwnies ston kybernwnta synaspismo metajy synthrhtikwn kai sosialdhmokratwn ws pros to ti akribws qa prepei na ginei.

Ta ypoyrgeia epejergazontai protaseis me stoxo toys eyaisqhtoys tomeis, opws h aytokinhtobiomhxania kai o tomeas twn kataskeywn ki anamenetai na paroysiasoyn kapoio xeiropiasto sxedio mesa stis epomenes dyo ebdomades.

Sth Gallia, h anergia briskotan sto 7,2%, sto deytero trimhno, enw anamenetai na fqasei sto 8,5% mexri to telos toy epomenoy xronoy, symfwna me ereyna poy dienhrghse to Reuters metajy oikonomologwn.

H kybernhsh apanthse metaferontas 22 disekatommyria eyrw apo trapezikes kataqeseis se daneia pros mikres epixeirhseis kai proxwrwntas se "pagwma" twn etairikwn forwn me nees etairikes ependyseis.

Sthn Ispania, to telos ths anqhshs toy tomea twn kataskeywn poy dihrkese mia dekaetia odhghse sthn anodo kata 30% ths anergias mesa se ena xrono me 2,6 ekatommyria anergoys na anazhtoyn ergasia ton Septembrio, to ychlotero pososto apo to 1997.

Sto 11,3%, to pososto anergias sthn Ispania einai to ychlotero sthn eyrwzwnh kai kapoioi analytes ektimoyn oti ton epomeno xrono mporei na fqasei sto 19%, kaqws h pagkosmia krish ephreazei arnhtika kai ta eswterika problhmata.

H kybernhsh antimetwpise thn "apeilh"me "paketo" oikonomikwn kinhtrwn ycoys 38 disekatommyriwn eyrw ews to 2012.

H Ispania proebh malista se rizikes allages kanontas aysthroterh thn metanasteytikh ths politikh, mia apo tis pleon fileleyqeres sthn Eyrwph ta teleytaia xronia, me ena ekatommyrio afijeis mesa sto 2007. Twra h Madrith kleinei tis pyles eisodoy ths.

H kybernhsh dhlwnei oti qa apozhmiwsei toys anergoys oikonomikoys metanastes gia na epistrecoyn stis patrides toys, alla ayto to polydiafhmismeno metro den fainetai na briskei telika megalh aphxhsh. Polloi metanastes emeinan anergoi, ligoi omws epistrefoyn sthn patrida toys.

Sth Bretania, epishs, prokyptei mia sxesh anamesa sthn ayjanomenh anergia kai th metanasteytikh politikh.

H Bretania exei wfelhqei apo ena megalo kyma metanasteyshs apo ta nea krath-melh ths EE thn teleytaia tetraetia, alla yparxoyn endeijeis oti polloi metanastes pairnoyn ton dromo ths epistrofhs pros thn patrida kaqws gigantwnetai h krish.

H krish exei plhjei idiaitera thn aytokinhtobiomhxania. H soyhdikh Bolbo prokeitai na apolysei alloys 850 ergazomenoys ektos twn 1400 poy hdh eixe anakoinwsei kai h amerikanikh Kraisler alloys 1800. Symfwna me thn Frankfoyrter Algkemaine Tsaitoyngk, h Folksbagken endexetai na apolysei ews 25.000 epoxikoys ypallhloys.

H aytokinhtobomhxania Renault apofasise "apo thn epomenh ebdomada na kleisei sxedon ola ta ergostasia ths sth Gallia gia mia ws dyo ebdomades", gia na antimetwpisei th meiwsh twn pwlhsewn, dhlwse o Fampien Gkas, ekproswpos toy syndikatoy CGT sthn aytokinhtobiomhxania.

H Renault anakoinwse th meiwsh kata 20% ths paragwghs ths sto 4o trimhno. Epishs symfwna me ton ispaniko typo, h aytokinhtobiomhxania sxediazei metra "texnikhs anergias" gia sxedon 5.500 ergates toy ergostasioy ths sto Bagiadolid ths boreias Ispanias.

O omilos Renault (Renault, Dacia, Samsung), me 80.000 ergazomenoys se olh thn Eyrwph anakoinwse prosfata thn katarghsh 6.000 qesewn ergasias, apo tis opoies oi 4.900 sthn Gallia.

Kai o omilos PSA Peugeot Citroen anakoinwse th meiwsh ths paragwghs toy sto tetarto trimhno sto plaisio ths prospaqeias toy na antimetwpish thn ptwsh sthn agora aytokinhtwn.

Synodos ths ASEM

Sthn "eyrw-asiatikh" synodo koryfhs, poy filojeneitai sto Pekino, apo polles antiproswpeies zhthqhke enas neos dieyrymenos kai spoydaioteros rolos gia to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio (DNT), yper twn asqenesterwn oikonomiwn toy planhth, ypo thn skian ths prwtofanoys metapolemikws xrhmatopistwtikhs krishs, anaferetai sto epishmo kineziko anakoinwqen.

Taytoxronws, zhthqhke apo polloys synedroys kai h synolikh nea organwsh ths dieqnoys oikonomias alla, kai toy dieqnoys nomismatikoy systhmatos, opws epishmainetai sto idio anakoinwqen.

Sth synodo aythn symmetexoyn 43 arxhgoi kratwn kai prwqypoyrgoi kai apo tis dyo hpeiroys.

"Symfwnhqhke h taxeia lhch metrwn" stis anwterw kateyqynseis, prostiqetai, telos, sto epishmo anakoinwqen twn diorganwtwn ths synodoy.

Ektakth synodos stis 7 Noembrioy

H gallikh proedria ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs anakoinwse th dienergeia stis 7 Noembrioy stis Bryjelles mias synodoy twn epikefalhs twn kratwn kai twn kybernhsewn ths EE poy stoxo qa exei thn proetoimasia ths dieqnoys synodoy gia thn antimetwpish ths megalhs oikonomikhs krishs.

H "atyph" synodos qa exei th morfh geymatos dieykrinisthke apo th proedria ths EE se lakwnikh anakoinwsh ths.

O amerikanos proedros Tzortz Mpoys exei sygkalesei sthn perioxh ths Oyasingkton mia ebdomada argotera, stis 15 Noembrioy, synodo twn hgetwn twn biomhxanika aneptygmenwn xwrwn kai twn megalwn anadyomenwn oikonomiwn (G20) gia na syzhthsoyn toys kindynoys mias pagkosmias yfeshs poy mporei na prokalesei h megalh oikonomikh krish.

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