[01] Megalh ptwsh sta xrhmatisthria

Eidikotera, o paneyrwpaikos deikths FTSEurofirst 300 to apogeyma ypoxwroyse 6,9%, stis 1.014,26 monades, enw ligo nwritera eixe ypoxwrhsei kai stis 1.012,26 monades, epipeda poy den eixame dei apo to Noembrio toy 2004.

Aixmh ths ptwshs sthn Eyrwph apotelesan oi metoxes toy trapezikoy tomea, kaqws h metoxh ths Royal Bank of Scotland ypoxwroyse 19,2%, ths Barclays 13,9% kai ths UBS 12,5%. Epishs, shmantikh ptwsh -megalyterh toy 6%- paroysiazan kai oi metoxes ths BP, ths Total kai ths Shell, kaqws h timh toy petrelaioy stis dieqneis agores ypoxwrhse katw apo ta 90 dolaria to bareli.

Sto Parisi, o deikths CAC 40 ypoxwrei kata 8,44% kaqws h agora ekfrazei shmantikoys foboys gia thn epektash ths oikonomikhs krishs sthn Eyrwph. Sto Londino o deikths Footsie-100 shmeiwne gyrw stis 17:45 ptwsh megalyterh toy 8,5%. Elafrws megalyterh einai h ptwsh sto xrhmatisthrio ths Frankfoyrths poy brisketai stis 5.297,62 monades, xanontas 8,62%.

Megalh ptwsh kategrace shmera to Xrhmatisthrio toy Milanoy, me to deikth SP/Mib na kleinei stis 23.776 monades, meiwmenos kata 8,24% se sxesh me thn Paraskeyh.

Th megalyterh ptwsh shmeiwsan oi metoxes toy trapezikoy tomea.

To Xrhmatisthrio toy Milanoy jekinhse th synedriash arnhtika, paremeine sto "kokkino" kaq' olh th synedriash alla h arxikh ptwsh toy 3,45% ektinaxqhke meta kai to anoigma ths Goyol Strit. O biomhxanikos deikths Dow Jones toy Xrhmatisthrioy ths Neas Yorkhs epese shmera katw apo to orio twn 10.000 monadwn, gia prwth fora apo ton Oktwbrio toy 2004.

To xrhmatisthrio toy Amsterntam oloklhrwse shmera th synedriash toy me megalh ptwsh ths tajhs toy 9,14% , kaqws o poly shmantikos deikths AEX epese shmera stis 312,56 monades.

O ATX, o kyrioteros deikths toy Xrhmatisthrioy ths Bienhs, ypoxwrei stis 2.529,79 monades, meiwmenos kata 10,18% se sxesh me to kleisimo ths Paraskeyhs enw sto Milano o deikths SP/Mib gyrw stis 17:25 briskotan stis 23,718 monades, ypoxwrwntas kata 8,46%.

O deikths PSI-20 toy Xrhmatisthrioy ths Lisabonas ypoxwrei kata 8,12% stis 7.089,35 monades enw o deikths IMKB toy Xrhmatisthrioy ths Kwnstantinoypolhs ekleise stis 31.574,74 monades, meiwmenos kata 8,62% h 2.978,26 monades se sxesh me thn Paraskeyh.

Sthn allh pleyra toy Atlantikoy, kai sygkekrimena sto xrhmatisthrio ths Neas Yorkhs, o biomhxanikos deikths Dow Jones shmeiwne ypoxwrhsh 3%, kai enw gia ligo ypoxwrhse katw apo to cyxologiko orio twn 10.000 monadwn. Epipleon, o deikths toy tomea ths ychlhs texnologias Nasdaq ypoxwroyse 3,9% kai o eyryteros deikths S&P 500 exane 3,8%.

Sth Rwsia, o deikths RTS toy Xrhmatisthrioy ths Mosxas ekleise stis 866,39 monades shmeiwnontas ptwsh rekor ths tajhs toy -19,1%. "Prokeitai gia th megalyterh ptwsh se mia kai monh synedriash", dhlwse xarakthristika enas ekproswpos toy Xrhmatisthrioy. Na shmeiwqei oti nwritera oi synallages kai sta dyo xrhmatisthria ths Rwsias eixan stamathsei dyo fores logw ths megalhs ptwshs.

Safhs ypoxwrhsh eyrw enanti dolarioy HPA

Stis 17.45 wra Elladas to eyrw epese sth londrezikh agora synallagmatos sto 1,3481 dolario, isotimia h opoia den eixe katagrafei meta ton Aygoysto 2007.

Synallassomenes phges apedwsan thn ejasqenish enanti toy dolarioy HPA toy eyrw "sto diaxyto fobo twn agorwn, oti h trapezikh krish epekteinetai bebaia sthn Eyrwph".

H krish plhttei kai th Germania

Sth dinh ths oikonomikhs krishs breqhke kai h Germania me thn 4h megalyterh trapeza ths xwras Hypo Real Estate AG (HRE), na kindyneyei me xreokopia. Megales apwleies katagrafoyn shmera ta eyrwpaika xrhmatisthria. Me megalh ptwsh ekleise to xrhmatisthrio toy Tokyo.

Toso h germanikh kybernhsh, oso kai poly megales germanikes trapezes kai asfalistikoi organismoi symfwnhsan shmera na "kalycoyn" mesoproqesma thn eidikeymenh sta akinhta trapeza HRE (4h ths xwras), proikizontas thn, apo koinoy, me to poso twn 50 disekatommyriwn eyrw, wres afotoy aposyrqhke koinopraktiko daneio 35 dis.eyrw., sth diapistwsh oti se mesoproqesmh bash den eparkoysan gia thn omalh leitoyrgia ths HRE.

Prokeitai gia trapeza, h opoia esxetizetai me polla megala dhmosia germanika erga. Gia th swthria ths, ek meroys ths kybernhshs synaspismoy doqhkan entoles na apodesmeytoyn amesa synolika 26,5 dis.eyrw. Alles megales emporikes trapezes bohqoyn thn katastash apo koinoy me "enesh" sxedon allwn 9 dis.eyrw.

Wstoso, tonisthke oti para thn "enesh reystothtas" apo to germaniko dhmosio, "se kamia periptwsh h HRE efejhs den qa syn-dieyqynetai apo ayto".

"H lysh poy breqhke eggyatai thn staqerothta toy omiloy ths HRE, h opoia diaqetei pleon reystothta kai qa mporesei na synexisei tis ergasies ths oso diarkei h oikonomikh krish", tonizei se anakoinwsh toy o Gkeorgk Foynke proedros ths trapezas.

Pantws, o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn ths Germanias Peer Stainmproyk dhlwse shmera oti den mporei na apokleisei to endexomeno ayjhshs apo thn kybernhsh ths eggyhshs pros thn HRE, kaqws tis teleytaies hmeres fanhke oti to problhma reystothtas ths trapezas htan megalytero se sxesh me tis arxikes ektimhseis. To ojy tameiako problhma anekyce otan "sterece" to tameio mias qygatrikhs ths HRE sto Doyblino, ths Depfa

H kagkelarios Merkel tonise arga xqes Kyriakh oti "prokeitai na logodothsoyn osoi xeiristhkan aneyqyna toys logariasmoys ths HRE".

Parembaseis ths EKT

H Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza (EKT) synexise shmera tis epixeirhseis sthrijhs ths agoras poy exei apostaqeropoihqei meta ta problhmata sth germanikh stegastikh trapeza Hypo Real Estate.

H EKT anakoinwse to prwi oti proxwrhse se dhmoprasia posoy ews kai 50 disekatommyriwn dolariwn kai se mia nea enesh reystothtas ews kai 220 disekatommyriwn eyrw, me epitokio 4,25%.

H dhmoprasia toy posoy se dolaria qa exei diarkeia mias meras.

Meta thn ptwxeysh ths amerikanikhs trapezas Lehman Brothers kai tis alysidwtes antidraseis stis xrhmatagores, h EKT dioxeteyei sthn agora metrhta se eyrw kai se dolaria, enw oi trapezes den daneizontai pleon metajy toys. H EKT pragmatopoiei arketes parembaseis aytoy toy eidoys ana hmera.

H diaswsh gia deyterh fora mesa se mia ebdomada ths germanikhs stegastikhs trapezas Hypo Real Estate xqes to brady, exei prokalesei isxyroys kradasmoys sto xrhmatopistwtiko systhma sthn Eyrwph.

Kinhseis kaqhsyxasmoy twn kataqetwn

O Gallos proedros Nikola Sarkozi (proedria EE ews thn prwtoxronia), oi prwqypoyrgoi ths Bretanias kai Italias Gkornton Mpraoyn kai Silbio Mperloyskoni kai h kagkelarios ths Germanias Agkela Merkel symfwnisan xqes na proxwrhsoyn se ameses energeies gia thn eggyhsh kataqesewn, tis ryqmiseis agorwn braxyproqesmws kai th diaswsh oswn pistwtikwn idrymatwn proballei anagkaio, wste "diarkws na apotrepontai ta xeirotera".

Sto plaisio ayto, sth Germania h kybernhsh Merkel anakoinwse oti qa prosferei plhrh kratikh eggyhsh gia to synolo twn idiwtikwn kataqesewn - h ajia twn opoiwn anerxetai shmera se 568 dis. eyrw - me stoxo na apotrecei paniko analhcewn, kaqws h pagkosmia xrhmatooikonomikh krish epekteinetai sth megalyterh oikonomia ths eyrwzwnhs.

"Epiqymoyme na poyme se oloys oti oi apotamieyseis toys einai asfaleis", eipe h germanida kagkelarios, Agkela Merkel, se mh programmatismenh synenteyjh Typoy poy paraxwrhse xqes.

Sto Milano, anaggelqhke gia ta telh toy trexontos mhnos, h to argotero tis prwtes meres toy Noembrioy, ektakth Genikh Syneleysh metoxwn ths Unicredit -h metoxh ths antimetwpizei sto Milano problhmata- "gia na ejetastoyn kai na melethqoyn lyseis se ola ta teleytaia problhmata".

To irlandiko ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn epanelabe oti "eggyatai gia tis kataqeseis stis trapezes ths Irlandias, ews toy synolikoy posoy twn 400 dis.eyrw.

Antimetwpo me aqroes analhceis apo bretanikes trapezes kai kataqeseis se irlandikes kai thn epakoloyqh bretanikh enoxlhsh, kriqhke skopimo na anakoinwqei epishma sto Doyblino oti, "qa epanejetastei, amesa, h leitoyrgia twn ypokatasthmatwn bretanikwn trapezwn sthn Irlandia".

H gallikh trapeza BNR Paribas epibebaiwse xqes pws ejagorase thn Fortis sto Belgio kai to Loyjemboyrgo enanti 14,7 dis eyrw, mia kinhsh poy qa dhmioyrghsei ``thn prwth eyrwpaikh trapeza, oson afora to ycos twn kataqesewn''.

H gallikh trapeza qa xrhmatodothsei thn analhch toy elegxoy toy trapezikoy kladoy toy omiloy mesw ths ayjhshs toy kefalaioy, poy elegxei to kratos toy Belgioy kai toy Loyjemboyrgoy, ta opoia qb analaboyn antistoixa ``anw toy 10%'' kai ``ligotero apo to 2%'' toy kefalaioy ths Fortis, tonise ekproswpos ths Paribas.

H ekdosh newn metoxwn qa fqasei ta 9 ekat. eyrw, peripoy. H gallikh trapeza qa ejagorasei epishs tis asfalistikes drasthriothtes ths Fortis enanti 5,7 dis eyrw. Apenantias den prokeitai nb analabei ta diaqesima ychloy riskoy ths Fortis, twn opoiwn to megalytero meros q'analaboyn to Belgio kai to Loyjemboyrgo.

Taytoxrona, me thn anakoinwsh toy neoy koinopraktikoy daneioy gia thn HRE, h belgo-gallikh trapeza Dexia, h opoia en mesw anejelegktwn fhmologiwn kai poly megalh kamch timhs metoxhs diasfalise omalh leitoyrgia molis thn Trith poy perase, epanhlqe me anakoinwsh arga xqes Kyriakh kai diabebaiwse toys ependytes oti "akoma kai ptwxeysh ths HRE, den qa eixe gia aythn ena toso katastrofiko apotelesma.

H kybernhsh ths Danias hlqe se symfwnia me tis megalyteres emporikes trapezes ths xwras, oi opoies qa syneisferoyn se tameio to poso twn 35 dis. danezikwn korwnwn - poso to opoio antistoixei sto 2% toy danezikoy AEP - ta epomena dyo xronia, me stoxo thn eggyhsh twn idiwtikwn kataqesewn.

H kybernhsh ths Soyhdias anakoinwse, telos, oti qa eggyhqei tis trapezikes kataqeseis ews kai 500.000 soyhdikwn korwnwn ana kataqeth, diplasiazontas to prohgoymeno orio twn 250.000 soyhdikwn korwnwn.

"Staqerothta sto ellhniko trapeziko systhma"

Oi synqhkes staqerothtas sto ellhniko trapeziko systhma einai ychlotates kai, epomenws, den tiqetai zhthma asfaleias twn trapezikwn kataqesewn, anaferei se dhlwseis o genikos grammateas ths Ellhnikhs Enwshs Trapezwn (EET), Xrhstos Gkortsos.

Eidikotera, opws dieykrinizei o k. Gkortsos se synenteyjh toy sto in.gr, ``oi ellhnikes trapezes den exoyn sto xartofylakio toys -opws oi trapezes toy ejwterikoy, poy antimetwpisan problhmata fereggyothtas- omologa twn opoiwn oi times exoyn meiwqei se poly megalo baqmo, logw twn aitiwn ths prosfaths krishs, ta kaloymena pleon ``tojika omologa''. Synepws, den einai ypoxrewmenes na katagracoyn zhmies apo tetoia omologa''.

O genikos grammateas ths EET epishmainei oti oi ellhnikes trapezes den eixan logo na ependysoyn se tetoioy eidoys omologa, kaqws h anaptyjh toys kata th diarkeia twn teleytaiwn etwn basisthke sthn epektash ths drasthriothtas toys sth stegastikh kai thn katanalwtikh pisth, h opoia apeleyqerwqhke sthn Ellada thn idia epoxh poy jenes trapezes arxisan na ependyoyn se ayta ta omologa, logw elleichs allwn phgwn kerdoforias.

Oi kataqeseis twn politwn stis ellhnikes trapezes den diatrexoyn kanena kindyno kai genikotera to egxwrio trapeziko systhma einai apolytws ygies kai den exei ephreastei amesa apo thn krish, alla monon emmesa me thn ayjhsh toy kostoys toy xrhmatos, diabebaiwnoyn koryfaioi Ellhnes trapezites.

Pieseis ths FED

H amerikanikh kentrikh trapeza (Fed) askei epimones pieseis stis trapezes Citigroup kai Wells Fargo prokeimenoy na tis peisei na elqoyn se kapoion symbibasmo sth diamaxh toys gia to mellon ths antagwnistrias toys Wachovia protoy anoijoyn oi xrhmatagores, anaferei se xqesino arqro ths sthn istoselida ths h oikonomikh efhmerida Oyol Strit Tzernal.

H omospondiakh trapeza, qelontas nb apofeyxqei mia makra dikastikh diamaxh gia thn Wachovia, proteinei stoys dyo antizhloys mnhsthres ths na moirasqoyn to diktyo ypokatasthmatwn ths trapezas ths Sarlot (Notia Karolina).

Symfwna me phgh proskeimenh sthn ypoqesh, thn opoia epikaleitai h efhmerida, h Fed proteinei enan epimerismo ths Wachovia me bash gewgrafika krithria: h Citigroup qa elegxei ta ypokatasthmata sta boreioanatolika ki anatolika, enw sthn Wells Fargo qa perasoyn ta ypokatasthmata toy notoy kai ths Kalifornias.

H Wachovia, tetarth megalyterh trapeza stis HPA, diaqetei ena diktyo 3.346 ypokatasthmatwn se olo to mhkos kai platos ths xwras.

Thn Paraskeyh, h Wells Fargo eixe anakoinwsei pws analambanei to synolo twn drasthriothtwn ths Wachovia, enw h teleytaia-ypo thn piesh twn amerikanikwn arxwn, poy foboyntai mia piqanh xreokopia ths-eixe apodexqei tesseris hmeres nwritera na paraxwrhsei to trapeziko kommati twn drasthriothtwn ths sth Citigroup.

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