[01] Fwtografies...14 ek.dolariwn

Oi Pit kai Tzoli (to zeygos bMprantzelinab, opws to onomazoyn ta mesa enhmerwshs)skopeyei na dwrhsei ta xrhmata, poy plhrwsan to amerikaniko periodiko People kai to bretaniko Hello se anqrwpistiko programma, to opoio prowqoyn ekmetalleyomenoi thn eikona toys.

Ta didyma, Bibien Marselin kai Noj Lion, gennhqhkan stis 12 Ioylioy sth Gallia me kaisarikh tomh, ki oi fwtografies toys qa dhmosieyqoyn shmera.

Ta dyo periodika isochfisan ston pleisthriasmo toy zeygoys gia ta dikaiwmata dhmosieyshs twn paidiwn toys, opws anaferei se dhmosieyma ths h efhmerida Nioy Giork Post. To People qa exei ta dikaiwmata dhmosieyshs twn fwtografiwn stis HPA, enw to Hello ston ypoloipo kosmo.

To amesws prohgoymeno megalytero poso poy eixe plhrwqei gia th dhmosieysh fwtografias gonoy enos diashmoy htan ta 6 ekat. dolaria gia ta didyma toy zeygoys Tzenifer Lopes kai Mark Antoni.

[02] Olympiakoi agwnes poy den eginan

BEROLINO 1916

Oi Agwnes toy 1912 htan -kata genikh omologia- oi pio petyxhmenoi mexri ekeinh th stigmh. H Stokxolmh anebase poly chla ton phxh, kyriws ekei poy eixan apotyxei to Parisi (1900), to Sent Loyis (1904) kai to Londino (1908), dhladh ston organwtiko tomea. Moiraia, oi apaithseis htan ayjhmenes gia thn polh poy qa analambane toys Olympiakoys Agwnes toy 1916. Th diorganwsh diekdikhsan to Berolino, h Alejandreia, h Boydapesth kai to Klibelant. H DOE sth Synodo ths apofasise pamchfei na labei to xrisma h prwteyoysa ths Germanias, h opoia yperteroyse sxedon se oloys toys tomeis enanti twn triwn allwn ypochfiwn.

Malista, sto Berolino eprokeito na kanei thn emfanish ths kai h leykh Olympiakh shmaia me toys pente kykloys, poy qa symbolize thn eirhnikh synyparjh twn lawn twn pente hpeirwn, kaqws egkriqhke apo th DOE to 1914. Omws ta mayra synnefa toy polemoy skepasan thn Eyrwph, o A' Pagkosmios jespase kai moiraia oi Agwnes mataiwqhkan.

O Pier Nte Koymperten, arnoymenos na dexqei th mataiwsh Olympiakwn Agwnwn, apofasise pws h ariqmhsh toys qa synexizotan kanonika, ana Olimpiada (dhladh ana tetraetia). O Bretanos Teontor Koyk proteine na ekdiwxqoyn ta melh poy htan germanikhs eqnothtas, kaqws kai ta melh poy polemoysan sto pleyro toys kai na diejaxqoyn Agwnes me ta melh ths Antant, kati poy aporrifqhke. Aporrifqhke, epishs, kai h protash na diejaxqoyn oi Agwnes se eji poleis twn H.P.A., poy ekdhlwsan endiaferon, wstoso, thn hmera poy eixe programmatistei na arxisei h diorganwsh toy Berolinoy, pragmatopoihqhke sto Amsterntam mia mikrh Olympiakh bradia. Ena xrono nwritera, to 1915, h DOE eixe frontisei na metaferei thn edra ths apo to Parisi sthn elbetikh kai ``oydeterh'' Lozanh.

TOKIO 1940 - ELSINKI 1940

Pws ta fernei h zwh kamia fora... To 1916, poy oi Olympiakoi Agwnes mataiwqhkan, toys eixe analabei to Berolino kai h Germania. To 1940, poy pali mataiwqhkan, toys eixe analabei mia xwra toy Ajona, dhladh symmaxoy ths Germanias, h Iapwnia kai h prwteyoysa ths, to Tokio. Edw, omws, h olh istoria eixe arxisei na deixnei apo nwris poy qa katelhge.

H DOE edwse to xrisma to 1936 kai qa htan h prwth fora poy oi Olympiakoi Agwnes qa diejagontan se asiatiko edafos. Malista, oi Iapwnes anelaban kai to baros twn Xeimerinwn Olympiakwn Agwnwn, poy qa ginontan sto Saporo, kai ws peiqarxhmenos kai systhmatikos laos, amesws arxisan tis proetoimasies kai thn kataskeyh sygxronwn -ara polydapanwn- egkatastasewn.

Omws to 1937, dhladh th xronia poy apebiwse o Pier Nte Koymperten, arxisan oi exqroprajies anamesa sthn Iapwnia kai thn Kina. Etsi, h iapwnikh kybernhsh stamathse th xrhmatodothsh twn ergwn kai ligo kairo argotera apofasise na ``epistrecei'' sth DOE kai tis dyo Olympiakes diorganwseis. Dekatreis poleis, kai anamesa toys h Aqhna, proqymopoihqhkan na toys analaboyn, me telikoys nikhtes to Elsinki gia toys Qerinoys kai gia toys Xeimerinoys to germaniko Gkarmis-Partenkirxen, opoy eixe filojenhqei h prohgoymenh diorganwsh kai oi egkatastaseis htan etoimes kai diaqesimes.

Oi Finlandoi, laos me ploysia aqlhtikh paradosh, ``strwqhkan'' me enqoysiasmo sth doyleia, omws to 1939 jespase o polemos kai ligo argotera h Finlandia dexqhke th sobietikh eisbolh. Moiraia ta panta mataiwqhkan.

LONDINO 1944

To 1939, ligoys mhnes prin jespasei o B' Pagkosmios Polemos, h DOE eixe prolabei na dwsei to xrisma kai sthn polh poy qa analambane toys Olympiakoys Agwnes toy 1944. Ayth htan to Londino, enw oi Xeimerinoi eixan anateqei sthn italikh Kortina Nt' Ampetso (telika ekei eginan to 1956). To ekplhktiko s' ayth thn periptwsh einai pws o Adolfos Xitler qelhse, en mesw polemoy, oi Agwnes na ginoyn kanonika kai to 1942 esteile ekproswpo toy sth Lozanh gia na to proteinei ston tote proedro ths DOE, ton Belgo Anri Nte Mpagie Latoyr, o opoios, omws, arnhqhke na dexqei ton Germano apestalmeno. Malista, liges hmeres argotera peqane kai to ranteboy mataiwqhke oristika.

Opws to 1916, etsi kai to 1944, o neos proedros ths DOE, Sigkfrint Entstrom, aplws diorganwse sth Lozanh mia giorth me qema toys Olympiakoys Agwnes, to diasthma poy eixe programmatistei na pragmatopoihqoyn sto Londino.

Meta to telos toy polemoy kai, para to gegonos oti h Megalh Bretania eixe ``shkwsei'' olo to baros, to Londino dexqhke na diorganwsei toys Olympiakoys Agwnes toy 1948 ki etsi aneteile h nea epoxh. Mono poy sth prwth metapolemikh diorganwsh apokleisthkan oi xwres poy eixan polemhsei sto pleyro toy Ajona.

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