[01] KKE gia episkech Mpoys sta Balkania

Symfwna me thn ektimhsh toy KKE, "o antagwnismos HPA - EE - Rwsias wste na apokthsoyn megalyterh epirroh - dieisdysh kai elegxo sthn perioxh, den diamorfwnei mono to edafos gia na anaptyxqoyn h apostaqeropoihsh, h entash kai o polemos, alla exei synepeies kai sto synolo ths zwhs twn lawn ths perioxhs. Oi imperialistikoi organismoi fernoyn nea antidrastika metra se baros toy eisodhmatos kai toy synoloy twn dikaiwmatwn twn ergazomenwn".

Sthn anakoinwsh toy to KKE shmeiwnei pws "h kybernhsh ths ND kai h ajiwmatikh antipoliteysh toy PASOK analambanoyn terasties eyqynes me thn yposthrijh poy parexoyn sta epiqetika sxedia twn HPA kai ths EE" kai "ofeiloyn na ejhghsoyn ston ellhniko lao toys logoys gia toys opoioys sthrizoyn to sxedio Axtisaari poy anejarthtopoiei to Kossobo, thn entajh ths PGDM sto NATO, thn antipyraylikh aspida, thn epektash twn stratiwtikwn basewn".

Symfwna me to KKE, "apotelei apoprosanatolismo kai katadeiknyei th synenoxh toys kaqws periorizoyn th syzhthsh mono sto onoma ths PGDM apokrybontas apo ton ellhniko lao oti oi HPA xrhsimopoioyn kai ayto to kratos gia thn prowqhsh twn genikoterwn sxediwn toys sthn perioxh. Kai ayto ginetai anejarthta apo to onoma".

Katalhgontas to KKE kalei ton ellhniko lao "na aporricei thn politikh ths ND kai toy PASOK, giati ayth den diamorfwnetai me bash ta symferonta toy ellhnikoy laoy, alla me bash ta ofelh toy kefalaioy. O laos prepei na dynamwsei thn antiimperialistikh palh kai thn koinh drash twn lawn twn Balkaniwn gia na balei freno sth symmetoxh ths xwras mas sta epiqetika sxedia twn imperialistwn, gia na apemplakei h xwra mas apo toys imperialistikoys organismoys kai antagwnismoys".

Egkainia epimorfwtikoy kentroy ``X.Flwrakhs''

Me omilia ths GG ths KE toy KKE Alekas Paparhga egkainiasthke th Deytera to epimorfwtiko kentro "Xarilaos Flwrakhs" dyo xronia meta to qanato toy epitimoy proedroy toy KKE kai istorikoy hgeth toy kommoynistikoy kinhmatos. To Epimorfwtiko Kentro stegazetai sto spiti poy emene o Xarilaos Flwrakhs sto Xalandri".

Opws eipe h k. Paparhga "me th leitoyrgia toy kentroy timame ton kommoynisth hgeth , thn istoria toy kommatos kai kyriws anadeiknyoyme th megalh shmasia ths episthmonikhs ereynas oson afora thn istoria toy ergatikoy kinhmatos kai th genikoterh istoria twn laikwn agwnwn ston topo mas".

"Den qa lyphqoyme kopoys kai qysies gia na ginei ayto to kentro fytwrio anadeijhs newn stelexwn kai ereynhtwn sth maxh twn idewn " eipe h k. Paparhga tonizontas oti "oi logoi poy mas ypagoreyoyn na asxoloymaste me th systhmatikh meleth ths istorias toy kommatos einai oti afenos men exei pesei peplos siwphs alla kai diastreblwshs ti pragmatika antiproswpeyei ayth h istoria afeteroy de h meleth ths istorikhs peiras exei megalh ajia kai gia to shmera kai gia to ayrio kaqws fwtizei thn istorikh synexeia , anadeiknyei to kainoyrgio poy gennietai kai bohqa sthn apo qesh arxwn stash toy kommatos stis sygxrones ejelijeis". H GG ths KE toy KKE eipe oti dinetai h eykairia se neoys kai nees episthmones alla kai se oloys toys episthmones kai ereynhtes na skycoyn 'kai sto yliko poy diaqetei to KKE.

"Eimaste kai qa parameinoyme to komma poy gnwrizei poly kala oti dixws anaptyjh ths qewrias mas se syndyasmo me thn anypoxwrhth prwtopora drash qa ginoyme ena sympaqhtiko gia thn astikh tajh kakektypo. Ena epishmo kakektypo gia to laiko kinhma" eipe h k. Paparhga prosqetontas oti " den mas tromazei kamia dyskolia , pisteyoyme akradanta oti o 21os aiwnas qa einai aiwnas anasyntajhs twn epanastatikwn dynamewn, aiwnas apofasistikhs antepiqeshs , aiwnas kainoyrgias anodoy toy pagkosmioy epanastatikoy kinhmatos kai mias seiras koinwnikwn epanastasewn kai ayth h aisiodojia einai realistikh kai aporreei kai apo th dynamh ths gnwshs".

Se oti afora to Epimorfwtiko Kentro qa leitoyrghsei biblioqhkh h opoia einai mia apo tis biblioqhkes toy KKE me tis alles na briskontai sthn edra ths KE kai sto kentro Marjistikwn Ereynwn kai h opoia apoteleitai apo 2.5000 titloys poy kalyptoyn megales enothtes qematwn me antistoixh bash dedomenwn kai me prosbash stis antistoixes biblioqhkes mesw Internet. Epi th eykairia h k. Paparhga eipe oti me thn eykairia twn 90 xronwn apo thn idrysh toy KKE qa ginei h prospaqeia na sygkentrwqei kai na ajiologhqei olh h ekdotikh drasthriothta toy kommatos.

Se oti afora to Arxeio sto Epimorfwtiko Kentro perilambanontai ws jekinhma se chfiopoihmenh morfh olos o ogkos twn apofasewn poy exoyn ekdwsei ta organa toy KKE apo thn idrysh toy to 1918 ws shmera , ola sxedon ta teyxh toy qewrhtikoy kai politikoy organoy ths KE "Kommoynistikh Epiqewrhsh", ola ta fylla toy Rizospasth apo thn arxh toy ws shmera , megalo meros toy typoy ths katoxhs kai toy emfylioy polemoy. H k. Paparhga eyxaristhse idiaitera gia ta fylla toy Rizospasth thn Genikh dieyqyntria ths eqnikhs biblioqhkhs Aikaterinh Kordoylh enw gia ton Typo ths katoxhs kai toy emfylioy ton proedro toy Ellhnikoy Logotexnikoy Istorikoy Arxeioy Mano Xaritato.

Sto Arxeio epishs perilambanontai oi ekpompes toy Radiofwnikoy Staqmoy "Eleyqerh Ellada" kata mhna kai kata ekpomph enw hdh exoyn chfiopoihqei oi xronies 1947 kai 1948. Epishs sto arxeio perilambanontai arketa ylika ths Kommoynistikhs Neolaias Elladas enw o synolikos ogkos twn ylikwn poy exoyn mexri shmera chfiopoihqei kai entaxqei sto Arxeio einai 20.000 eggrafa h 110.000 selides.

Telos h k. Paparhga me thn eykairia ths enarjhs ths leitoyrgias toy kentroy aphyqyne ekklhsh se osoys diaqetoyn arxeiako yliko poy afora thn istoria toy kommatos kai genikotera toy laikoy kai ergatikoy kinhmatos na synergastoyn me to Kentro gia th symplhrwsh kai ton employtismo ths biblioqhkhs kai toy arxeioy.

[02] Me ton Proedro synantatai o Al.Alabanos

H synanthsh pragmatopoieitai meta apo aithma toy k. Al. Alabanoy prokeimenoy na ekqesei ston Proedro ths Dhmokratias tis apoceis toy kommatos gia to syntagmatiko dikaiwma twn politwn gia eleyqerh prosbash stis paralies, poy anedeije h apergia peinas toy dhmarxoy Ellhnikoy k. Xr. Kortzidh.

"Kaloyme thn kybernhsh na efarmosei th syntagmatikh diatajh gia dhmosio aigialo kai na stamathsei ta gnwsta afentika ths paralias poy sthnoyn pali teixh apenanti stoys polites. Den qa epitrecoyme na janasthqoyn ayta ta teixh. Pesane kai den qa janashkwqoyn", dhlwse xqes o k. Al.Alabanos, sxetika me thn apopeira na janasthqoyn ta kagkela sthn paralia toy Agioy Kosma

[03] Hmera kata ths paidikhs ergasias

To 70% ths paidikhs ergasias pagkosmiws brisketai ston agrotiko tomea me panw apo 132 ekatommyria agoria kai koritsia katw twn 15 etwn na ergazontai se agrokthmata kai fyteies, xeirizomena mhxanhmata, spernontas kai qerizontas, cekazontas zizanioktona kai frontizontas zwa.

H paidikh ergasia sth gewrgia einai ena pagkosmio fainomeno poy den periorizetai stis anaptyssomenes xwres, einai epishs sobaro problhma kai stis biomhxanikes xwres. Sthn Afrikh ypologizetai pws yparxoyn 56 me 72 ekatommyria paidia poy ergazontai ston agrotiko tomea.

O ariqmos twn paidiwn poy ergazontai sthn gewrgia einai sxedon dekaplasios apo ekeino twn paidiwn poy ergazontai sta ergostasia, th biomhxania endymatwn, thn yfansh xaliwn h to racimo mpalwn podosfairoy. O ariqmos kymainetai apo xwra se xwra, omws ektimatai pws toylaxiston to 90% twn oikonomika energwn paidiwn se agrotikes perioxes stis anaptyssomenes xwres ergazontai sthn gewrgia.

H gewrgia einai enas apo toys treis perissotero epikindynoys tomeis, mazi me ta oryxeia kai tis oikodomes, gia na ergazetai kapoios. Ta paidia poy ergazontai sth gewrgia syxna antimetwpizoyn polles apeiles kai kindynoys poy perilambanoyn thn anameijh, to xeirismo kai th xrhsh tojikwn zizanioktonwn, th xrhsh epikindynwn koptikwn ergaleiwn, thn ergasia se akraies qermokrasies kai to xeirismo isxyrwn kai bariwn mhxanhmatwn kai oxhmatwn.

Ta paidia jekinoyn thn ergasia se poly mikrh hlikia stis agrotikes koinothtes. Para to oti oi perissoteres statistikes kalyptoyn paidia poy ergazontai hlikias 10 etwn kai anw, polla paidia jekinoyn na ergazontai se mikroterh hlikia. Se merikes xwres, paidia katw twn 10 etwn ypologizetai pws analogoyn sto 20% ths paidikhs ergasias se agrotikes perioxes.

Sthn Aigypto, eqnikhs klimakas ereyna toy 1998 diapistwse pws yphrxan peripoy 1,47 ekatommyria ergazomena paidia, kyriws sth gewrgia. Apo ta ergazomena paidia, sthn hlikiakh omada twn 6 me 11 etwn, to 41,9% htan sth gewrgia kai sthn hlikiakh omada twn 12 me 14 etwn to 58,1%. Mazi, aytes oi dyo hlikiakes omades einai ypeyqynes gia to 77,8% toy synolikoy ariqmoy twn paidiwn poy ergazontai.

Sthn Toyrkia, ypologizetai pws 35%-40% enos ariqmoy 800.000 me 1,2 ekatommyriwn metanastwn ergazomenwn sth gewrgia einai paidia 5-17 etwn. Ta perissotera apo ayta afhnoyn th monimh katoikia toys ena meros toy etoys wste na synodeysoyn tis oikogeneies toys se epoxikes ergasies se agrotikes epixeirhseis tritwn.

Sth Goyatemala kai thn Ondoyra paidia mexri kai 6 etwn bohqoyn toys goneis toys kata th spora kai th sygkomidh toy kafe. Sth Malaisia to 60% twn paidiwn poy ergazontai stis fyteies foinikelaioy einai 6-10 etwn.

Yparxei proodos. Symfwna me prosfates statistikes apo th Dieqnh Organwsh Ergasias (ILO) o ariqmos twn paidiwn poy ergazontai pagkosmiws epese apo 246 ekatommyria to 2000 se 218 ekatommyria to 2004, meiwsh 11%.

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