[01] K.Karamanlhs: ``H Ellada akoloyqei staqera politikes eirhnhs kai kalhs geitonias''

Omilia Karamanlh se foroym gia ta Balkania

H Ellada akoloyqei staqera politikes eirhnhs kai kalhs geitonias, enqarrynei emprakta thn eyrwpaikh prooptikh twn geitonikwn xwrwn, epishmane xqes o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs, sthn omilia toy sto oikonomiko Foroym gia ta Balkania, kai apeyqynqhke sthn Toyrkia kai thn PGDM.

Se oti afora thn Toyrkia tonise pws "h plhrhs prosarmogh ths sta proapaitoymena, tis arxes kai tis ajies ths Eyrwphs, shmainei kai thn plhrh entajh ths sthn EE" kai prosqese: "Qeloyme mia Toyrkia poy aporriptei praktikes monomerwn diekdikhsewn, sebetai toys geitones ths kai antapokrinetai stis ypoxrewseis, poy h idia anelabe, apenanti s' ola ta melh ths Enwshs. Den mporei, ston 21o aiwna, na synthrei se baros ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias strato katoxhs, poy xwrizei to nhsi me to teleytaio teixos poy apemeine se eyrwpaiko edafos. Einai anagkh na breqei gia thn Kypro lysh leitoyrgikh kai biwsimh. Lysh poy na einai symfwnh me tis apofaseis toy Symboylioy Asfaleias, tis arxes kai tis ajies ths EE. Na epanenwqei h Kypros kai na apolambanoyn, me asfaleia, oloi oi katoikoi ths ta ofelh ths enswmatwshs ths sthn eyrwpaikh oikogeneia".

Gia thn PGDM ypogrammise pws "ean pragmati epiqymei na kinhqei pros thn Eyrwph, ofeilei:

- na akoloyqei kai na apodeiknyei emprakta politikh kalhs geitonias,

- na egkataleicei energeies kai praktikes alytrwtikhs propagandas,

- na afhsei thn adiejodh stash ths kai na kalycei thn apostash poy ths anhkei, gia na synanthqoyme se mia koina apodekth onomasia.

O prwqypoyrgos eipe oti h Ellada akoloyqei politikh anoixtwn orizontwn, epidiwkei thn endynamwsh ths synergasias me oloys toys laoys kai tis xwres ths eyryterhs perioxhs kai pros thn kateyqynsh ayth:

- Anaptyssoyme syntonismenes prwtoboylies gia th sysfigjh twn sxesewn kai th dieyrynsh ths synergasias mas me tis xwres toy Eyjeinoy Pontoy.

- Ergasthkame kai ergazomaste gia na endynamwsoyme th Diabalkanikh Synergasia. Na enisxysoyme, akomh perissotero, tis oikonomikes kai politikes sxeseis, toys istorikoys kai politistikoys desmoys mas. Na anadeijoyme ta polla poy mas enwnoyn se mia parallhlh poreia eirhnhs, asfaleias, dhmokratias, anaptyjhs.

- Dwsame nea dynamikh sto Ellhniko Sxedio gia thn Anasygkrothsh twn Balkaniwn kai synergazomaste me tis lhptries Xwres gia thn prowqhsh ergwn, poy yphretoyn koina symferonta. Enqarrynoyme ton eyrwpaiko prosanatolismo toys kai yposthrizoyme th dieyrynsh ths EE pros thn pleyra toys.

H xwra mas prwtagwnistei stis draseis gia mia koinh ejwterikh politikh energeias sthn E.E. (agwgos petrelaioy Mpoyrgkas-Alejandroypolh), sth dhmioyrgia enos neoy agwgoy trofodosias ths Eyrwphs me fysiko aerio kai prowqei nees diasyndeseis toy hlektrikoy diktyoy me ekeina twn geitonikwn xwrwn.

O prwqypoyrgos xarakthrise "eqnikh epityxia" th megalh dhmosionomikh prosarmogh poy epiteyxqhke sthn Ellada, opws kai toys ychloys ryqmoys anaptyjhs to prwto trimhno toy 2007. Epishmane oti h anaptyjh den synartatai pia me elleimmata kai xreh. Sthrizetai kata kyrio logo stis ependyseis kai tis ejagwges poy ayjanontai qeamatika. Oi megales ependyseis, eidika sthn energeia kai ton toyrismo briskoyn shmera anoixtoys dromoys kai prosforo edafos sth xwra mas.

- To prwto trimhno toy 2007, oi synolikes ependyseis ayjhqhkan kata 15,8%.

- To 2006, oi Ameses Jenes Ependyseis oktaplasiasthkan, se sxesh me to 2005, jepernwntas to 2% toy AEP.

- Oi ejagwges paroysiasan th megalyterh ayjhsh twn teleytaiwn 20 xronwn, me esoda poy jeperasan ta 16,5 dis eyrw kai aggijan to 8,8% toy AEP.

- To pososto ths apasxolhshs eftase, gia prwth fora, to 61%.

- H anergia meiwqhke, katw apo to 9%, ystera apo polla xronia.

- O plhqwrismos einai sta xamhlotera epipeda twn teleytaiwn xronwn.

- Oi megales energeiakes epityxies, anabaqmizoyn th gewpolitikh spoydaiothta kai to kyros ths xwras.

"H Ellada allazei, brisketai se dynamikh anaptyjiakh poreia", eipe o prwqypoyrgos kai dhlwse oti oi allages kai metarryqmiseis qa synexistoyn.

Anaferqhke ston prwtagwnistiko rolo poy paizoyn h Qessalonikh, h Makedonia kai h Qrakh se ayto to neo skhniko, ws gefyra synergasias me oloys toys geitones kai ypogrammise: "S' enan kosmo ragdaiwn allagwn, xreiazetai, perissotero apo pote, na blepoyme kaqe allagh, san eykairia na shkwsoyme pio chla th Xwra mas. S' ena kosmo poy allazei me prwtognwres taxythtes xreiazontai tolmhres metarryqmiseis, me th sthrijh ths koinwnias, makria apo dogmata kai ideolhcies. Ayto sxediasame, ayto kanoyme kai ayto synexizoyme. Ta ews twra apotelesmata empneoyn aisiodojia. H antilhch ths "mias" kai tis "allhs" Elladas anhkei oristika sto parelqon. H anaptyjh epekteinetai s' oloklhrh th Xwra. H Qessalonikh, h Makedonia kai h Qrakh bgainoyn mprosta. Apoktoyn eniaia kai diakrith taytothta. Apoktoyn nea pnoh, nea dynamikh, nea prooptikh. Proxwroyn me sigoyria kai aytopepoiqhsh sto ayrio".

Synergasia me Mpasiako

Synergasia me ton ypoyrgo Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs Eyaggelo Mpasiako, eixe sto Megaro Majimoy o prwqypoyrgos kai syzhthsan gia qemata toy ypoyrgeioy toy. Anamesa sta qemata einai h poreia oloklhrwshs twn diadikasiwn katabolhs twn epidothsewn se oloys toys agrotes, h epispeysh ths diadikasias gia thn energopoihsh twn dikaiwmatwn ths neas periodoy wste na katablhqoyn grhgorotera, h poreia katabolhs twn apozhmiwsewn, h poreia ylopoihshs toy kybernhtikoy programmatos gia tis anaptyjiakes prooptikes ara kai gia thn aporrofhtikothta toy G'KPS, kaqws kai h synolikh prospaqeia prowqhshs kai probolhs twn poiotikwn agrotikwn proiontwn.

[02] ``Rizikes allages sthn ekpaideysh''

Einai aparadekto na dinoyme foroapallages stoys ypochfioys kai na koboyme xrhmata apo ta sxoleia, tonise o Proedros toy PASOK Giwrgos Papandreoy, milwntas xqes stoys Syllogoys Gonewn kai Khdemonwn twn 3oy kai 5oy Olohmerwn Dhmotikwn Sxoleiwn Neapolhs Qessalonikhs.

O proedros toy PASOK episkeptetai apo th Deytera th Qessalonikh kai ligo prin to meshmeri episkefqhke ta dyo sxoleia, opoy sto proaylio eixe dialogo me toys maqhtes kai sth synexeia me ta melh twn dioikhtikwn symboyliwn twn syllogwn Gonewn kai Khdemonwn.

O G. Papandreoy tonise oti pantoy ston kosmo, h paideia einai to yp'ariqmon ena qema kai ekei qa kriqoyn oi laoi kai oi xwres. H paideia, prosqese, den mporei na einai oikonomiko baros gia thn oikogeneia, enw yposxeqhke oti epi kybernhshs PASOK qa yparxoyn olohmera sxoleia se olh th xwra apo thn prwth tetraetia. Epishs tonise oti to PASOK qa prowqhsei rizikes allages sto ekpaideytiko systhma.

Se dhlwsh toy o k. Papandreoy anefere oti h fetinh sxolikh xronia teleiwse me polla problhmata gia ta sxoleia, kaqws kai oti oi maqhtes talaipwrhqhkan apo thn astath kai xaotikh, opws eipe, politikh ths kybernhshs.

H ND, prosqese, fortwse me problhmata kai barh thn ellhnikh oikogeneia, h opoia plhrwnei ena poly megalo kostos.

To PASOK, tonise, me to programma toy exei ierarxhsei ws prwth proteraiothta thn paideia kai qa analabei h politeia na shkwsei olo to oikonomiko baros wste na epanelqei h dwrean paideia.

O k.Papandreoy oloklhrwse thn prwth mera ths episkechs toy sth Qessalonikh me mia makra syzhthsh sto A' Gymnasio kai to A' Lykeio Kalamarias, sthn opoia phran meros ekpaideytikoi, goneis, maqhtes, foithtes kai stelexh ths aytodioikhshs.

O k. Papandreoy apantwntas se sygkekrimenh erwthsh jekaqarise th qesh toy PASOK sxetika me to arqro 16 toy Syntagmatos. "Oxi . Den eimaste yper twn mh kratikwn panepisthmiwn. Eimaste yper toy dhmosioy Panepisthmioy kai ayto qa xrhmatodothsoyme", htan h frash toy. Anefere pantws oti yparxoyn paidia poy phgainoyn sto ejwteriko h se idiwtika poy leitoyrgoyn sthn Ellada gi' ayto to PASOK qa xrhmatodothsei th dhmosia paideia kai se osa leitoyrgoyn shmera qa balei kanones kai den qa afhsei toys kanones aytoys na toys balei kapoio kolegio sthn Agglia h alloy.

Epishs o k. Papandreoy anefere orismena metra sthn kateyqynsh ths elafrynshs toy kostoys ekpaideyshs gia thn oikogeneia alla kai gia na ginei elkystikotero to sxoleio.

Anefere oti to kaqe tmhma AEI h TEI qa xrhmatodoteitai pleon analoga me ton ariqmo twn foithtwn toy kaqws kaqe foithths qa ferei mazi toy to poso poy analogei s' ayton gia thn xrhmatodothsh twn spoydwn toy.

Epishs kaqe foithths qa mporei na parei atoko daneio me to opoio qa kalyptei ta ejoda diabiwshs toy kai to opoio qa epistrefetai mesw forologias otan apofoithsei kai brei doyleia.

Apantwntas se alles erwthseis o k. Papandreoy eipe oti to PASOK qa meiwsei thn ylh, "qa jefortwsoyme" ta paidia opws eipe apo peritth ylh. Epishs to megalytero meros twn maqhmatwn qa ginetai sto sxoleio, enw oi maqhtes qa mporoyn na epilegoyn ta maqhmata poy qa parakoloyqoyn kai ta opoia qa didaskontai se sygkekrimenes aiqoyses wste o maqhths qa allazei kaqe fora aiqoysa gia na parakoloyqhsei ena diaforetiko maqhma.

Oi treis basikoi stoxoi toy PASOK opws eipe einai h apokatastash ths dwrean Paideias , h apeleyqerwsh twn paidiwn apo thn aggareia ths aposthqishs kai qa doqoyn polles dynatothtes sthn topikh aytodioikhsh gia na ryqmizoyn polla qemata toy sxoleioy. Opws eipe o proedros toy PASOK o idios qelei ena sxoleio poy qa qerapeyei ta problhmata kai qa anadeiknyei ta talenta.

To PASOK, tonise, epishs, apantwntas se allh erwthsh, htan panta yper ths diakommatikhs synennohshs gia qemata paideias kai dyo fores otan o idios htan ypoyrgos zhthse ayth th synennohsh alla kai tis dyo fores thn arnhqhke h ND enw to PASOK antapokriqhke sthn prosklhsh ths shmerinhs kybernhshs h opoia omws den sebasthke thn diadikasia toy dialogoy.

Epishs anaferomenos se qemata xrhmatodothshs ths paideias eipe oti xrhmata yparxoyn jeroyme poy qa ta broyme arkei na yparxei h politikh boylhsh gia th dikaih anadianomh twn kondyliwn. Prosqese de oti stoxos einai apo pleyras sxolikwn ypodomwn h Ellada na exei apo tis kalyteres ston kosmo.

Den sygkrinomaste sta qemata paideias me th Nea Dhmokratia alla me ton eayto mas, anefere o k. Papandreoy kai prosqese oti qa eimaste kalyteroi apo ton eayto mas sthn epomenh kybernhsh.

O k. Papandreoy synanthse kai thn mikrh maqhtria (11 etwn) Fwteinh Derbish , maqhtria toy Peiramatikoy Sxoleioy Qessalonikhs h opoia einai mia apo tis 4 eyrwpaies maqhtries (yparxoyn alles dyo ellhnides) poy brabeythkan metajy 800 symmetoxwn apo olo ton kosmo se diagwnismo ekqeshs toy OHE me qema "Anqrwpina dikaiwmata kai ftwxeia".

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