[01] Eortasmos ths eqnikhs epeteioy ths 25hs Martioy

H parelash arxise ligo meta tis 11, afoy prohghqhke kataqesh stefanoy apo thn Ypoyrgo sto mnhmeio toy Agnwstoy Stratiwth.

Maqhtes apo dekatria dhmotika sxoleia, ennia gymnasia kai dwdeka lykeia phran meros sthn parelash, h opoia "anoije" me to lykeio Kalabrytwn kai to labaro ths Agias Layras, enw symmeteixan maqhtes apo to lykeio Ellhnidwn, proskopoi kai "Special Olympics".

Sto telos ths parelashs melh ths organwshs "Xrysh Aygh" petajan feig-bolan kai fwnajan synqhmata.

H Ypoyrgos Paideias Marietta Giannakoy se dhlwsh ths meta th lhjh ths maqhtikhs parelashs tonise:

``Sygxairw ta koritsia kai ta agoria twn sxoleiwn mas, giati me ychlo eqniko fronhma kai enqoysiasmo parhlasan shmera. Exoyn perasei 186 xronia apo tis lampres selides ths Istorias mas, apo thn epanastash toy 1821, poy ekane thn Ellada mas isxyro kratos. Shmera zoyme se mia pragmatikh Dhmokratia, xwris ayto na shmainei oti den xreiazontai nees epanastaseis. Ayto poy mas xreiazetai shmera, einai mia epanastash yper mia pragmatika kalhs Paideias, yper ths gnwshs, yper ths koinwnikhs synoxhs, yper ths enothtas toy laoy mas, kontra sthn opoiadhpote prospaqeia ypobaqmishs. Xreiazetai dynamh kai qarros gia na pame mprosta. Kai ayto, einai poy prepei na to ejasfalisoyme stoys neoys mas''.

Oi ekdhlwseis sthn Aqhna qa koryfwqoyn ayrio Kyriakh me megalh stratiwtikh parelash enwpion toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias, k. Karoloy Papoylia.

Nwritera, to prwi ths Kyriakhs, o Proedros qa parastei sthn epishmh dojologia ston Iero Mhtropolitiko Nao Aqhnwn kai sth synexeia qa kataqesei stefani sto Mnhmeio toy Agnwstoy Stratiwth.

To apogeyma, o Karolos Papoylias qa parastei ston epishmo eortasmo ths Eqnikhs Epeteioy, poy qa telestei sth megalh Aiqoysa Teletwn toy Eqnikoy kai Kapodistriakoy Panepisthmioy Aqhnwn.

Mhnyma toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias

``Meres, opws h shmerinh, eynooyn th syllogikh periskech kai thn anaklhsh twn megalwn stigmwn ths istorias mas. Exw pei kai allh fora oti opoios jexnaei, jexnietai kai ayth einai mia alhqeia poy kalo einai na epanalambanetai''.

Me thn anwterw epishmansh ``kleinei'' to mhnyma toy gia thn eqnikh epeteio ths 25hs Martioy 1821, o Proedros ths Dhmokratias Karolos Papoylias.

Sto epeteiako mhnyma toy o Proedros ths Dhmokratias tonizei:

``H 25h Martioy toy 1821 exei enan idiaitero symbolismo gia ton Ellhnismo. Einai mia epeteios baqia xaragmenh sto syllogiko yposyneidhto ws mia megaleiwdhs stigmh toy Genoys mas. Ena fwteino shmadi stoys diarkeis agwnes gia Anejarthsia, Eleyqeria kai Dikaiosynh. H koryfaia istorikh mas stigmh exei oikoymenikes diastaseis, ws gennaia amfisbhthsh ths tyrannias kai katapieshs, se epoxes idiaitera dyskoles. H Epanastash toy 1821 apotelei bhma eqnikhs anatashs toy laoy mas pros thn eleyqeria kai thn yperaspish ths anqrwpinhs timhs kai ajioprepeias. Oi agwnistes toy 1821, alla kai oloi ekeinoi poy me aytaparnhsh agwnisthkan gia thn eleyqeria kai thn eqnikh anejarthsia, leitoyrgoyn shmera ws diafwtistikh dynamh, ws protypa anidioteloys prosforas kai afosiwshs se ychles - kai gib ayto wraies - ajies, se yperatomikes epidiwjeis kai idanika''.

Mhnyma Karamanlh gia thn 25h Martioy

"Se mia epoxh allagwn kai abebaiothtas, oi Ellhnides kai oi Ellhnes apodeiknyoyme sthn prajh oti empneomaste staqera apo tis idies pananqrwpines ajies poy oplisan toys agwnistes ths Anejarthsias. Ki ayto einai h elaxisth armozoysa anagnwrish ths qysias toys".

Ayta tonizei sto mhnyma toy gia thn epeteio ths 25hs Martioy 1821 o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs kai epishmainei oti "h diplh giorth ths Orqodojias kai toy Ellhnismoy, einai hmera katanyjhs kai apodoshs timhs se oles kai oloys osoi qysiasthkan sto onoma ths eleyqerias kai ths ajioprepeias. Einai mia hxhrh ypenqymish toy xreoys olwn mas na antapokrinomaste emprakta sto diko toys paradeigma me erga eirhnhs poy empedwnoyn kai dieyrynoyn osa ekeinoi mas proseferan".

O Kwstas Karamanlhs shmeiwnei epishs oti "sto pneyma ayto, ergazomaste gia ygih kai eyrwsth oikonomia. Gia staqera ychloys ryqmoys anaptyjhs. Gia koinwnia eykairiwn kai allhleggyhs. Gia metarryqmiseis poy anabaqmizoyn qesmika th Dhmokratia kai dhmioyrgoyn tis proypoqeseis gia ena kalytero ayrio sto dieqnes antagwnistiko periballon. Ergazomaste wste oi Ellhnides kai oi Ellhnes, oi neoi kai oi nees mas na mporoyn na antikrizoyn to mellon me aisiodojia".

Katalhgontas o prwqypoyrgos sto epeteiako toy mhnyma gia thn 25h Martioy ypogrammizei:

"H Ellada, eleyqerh kai isxyrh oso pote allote sth neoterh istoria, einai paragontas eirhnhs kai dhmokratias, anaptyjhs kai eyhmerias sthn eyryterh perioxh ths Notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs. Me thn pepoiqhsh oti o amoibaios sebasmos kai h synergasia mporoyn na antikatasthsoyn thn kaxypocia kai thn antiparaqesh, sthrizoyme energa thn entajh twn geitonwn mas sth megalh eyrwpaikh oikogeneia, wste oloi oi laoi ths perioxhs na apolambanoyn ta dikaiwmata, alla kai na desmeyontai apo tis ypoxrewseis poy synepagetai h eyrwpaikh epilogh. Se synergasia me thn Kypriakh Kybernhsh, ergazomaste me desmeysh gia mia dikaih kai biwsimh lysh toy Kypriakoy, basismenh sto dieqnes dikaio kai tis synqhkes. Apodeiknyoyme oti oi arxes ths dikaiosynhs kai toy anqrwpismoy mporoyn na ginoyn gnwmones drashs kai dieqnoys symperiforas".

Mhnyma ths Proedroy ths Boylhs

Ej alloy, sto diko ths mhnyma h Proedros ths Boylhs Anna Mpenakh - Caroyda epishmainei pws ``opoios Ellhnas analogizetai shmera thn poreia kai thn istoria ths Elladas, to pws fqasame edw poy eimaste, synaisqanetai kai to terastio baros ths klhronomias poy mas afhse h Epanastash toy 1821, to kaqhkon na diafylajoyme ayta poy oi progonoi mas mas ejasfalisan me aima kai qysies, thn ypoxrewsh na merimnoyme gia thn proaspish ths eleyqerias, ths dhmokratias kai ths proodoy, thn eyqynh na eimaste enwmenoi kai me oplo ayth thn enothta na antimetwpizoyme toys kindynoys kai tis proklhseis''.

Kai tonizei:

``Mia tetoia hmera h skech mas tajideyei kai stoys Ellhnes se olo ton kosmo, toys omogeneis mas, poy eortazoyn thn eqnikh mas epeteio, aytoys poy zoyn, ergazontai kai dhmioyrgoyn se jenes xwres, diathrwntas omws asbesth thn agaph gia thn patrida, poy kratoyn tis paradoseis kalytera apo emas kai metalampadeyoyn tis ajies kai thn eqnikh kai politistikh klhronomia stis neoteres genies. Timoyme kai toys omogeneis, poy shmera stekontai sto plai mas kai moirazontai tis skeceis, ta aisqhmata kai thn agwnia mas. As eortasoyme, loipon, shmera oloi oi Ellhnes, opoy ki an briskomaste, thn eqnikh mas epeteio, timwntas to parelqon kai afhnontas to na ginei odhgos gia to mellon''.

Mhnyma ths ypoyrgoy Paideias

"Me sygkinhsh kai sebasmo synaisqanomaste th megalh klhronomia twn aretwn twn progonwn mas kai analogizomaste tis eyqynes mas gia to paron kai to mellon toy topoy mas". Ayto epishmainei h ypoyrgos Paideias, M. Giannakoy sto mhnyma ths gia thn epeteio ths 25hs Martioy.

H ypoyrgos shmeiwnei oti "fetos h epeteios exei enan epiprosqeto symbolismo. H diplh giorth toy Ellhnismoy kai ths Orqodojias, sympiptei xronika me th symplhrwsh misoy aiwna apo thn ypografh ths Synqhkhs ths Rwmhs gia th dhmioyrgia ths Eyrwpaikhs Oikonomikhs Koinothtas, h opoia apetelese ton propompo ths Eyrwpaikhs 'Enwshs. H xronikh ayth symptwsh exei idiaiterh shmasia gia emas toys 'Ellhnes. Opws eixe pei o aeimnhstos Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs, to ideologiko kai filosofiko ypobaqro ths prospaqeias gia thn Eyrwpaikh Oloklhrwsh apotelei mia synqesh toy ellhnikoy pneymatos, poy eisefere thn idea ths eleyqerias, ths alhqeias kai ths omorfias, toy rwmaikoy pneymatos, poy eisefere thn idea toy kratoys kai toy dikaioy kai toy xristianikoy pneymatos, poy eisefere thn pisth, thn agaph kai thn allhleggyh pros ton synanqrwpo".

Mhnyma toy proedroy toy PASOK

To mhnyma toy apeleyqerwtikoy agwna, mas deixnei ton dromo pros ta empros, tonizei o Proedros toy PASOK G. Papandreoy anaferomenos sthn epeteio ths 25 Martioy kai prosqetei oti shmera h Ellada, exei anagkh apo to megalo alma pros ta empros. Apo mia dhmokratikh anatroph.

Eidikotera, to mhnyma toy Proedroy toy PASOK exei ws ejhs:

O Ellhnismos giortazei shmera thn epeteio toy megaloy Agwna gia thn anejarthsia toy Eqnoys. Thn eqnikh mas paliggenesia.

O apeleyqerwtikos agwnas twn Ellhnwn, qa apotelei gia panta to symbolo ths ajioprepeias gia kaqe anqrwpo kai gia kaqe lao, poy agwnizetai gia thn eleyqeria toy. Gia kaqe koinwnia, poy oramatizetai kai diekdikei ena kalytero mellon.

Oi Ellhnides kai oi Ellhnes, 186 xronia meta, mporoyn na aisqanontai yperhfanoi gi' ayta poy exoyme petyxei.

Edraiwsame thn eleyqeria mas, dieyryname thn dhmokratia mas, eimaste se qesh na diasfalisoyme ta eqnika mas symferonta, apoteloyme paragonta staqerothtas kai eirhnhs sthn perioxh twn Balkaniwn, mporoyme na exoyme fwnh ston dieqnh xwro.

To PASOK, apo thn idrysh toy, exei yphrethsei pista ta symferonta ths xwras kai toy laoy mas. Synebale sthn endynamwsh ths koinwnias mas, sthn eyhmeria toy laoy mas, sthn anadeijh toy proswpoy ths sygxronhs Elladas, se olo ton kosmo.

Shmera h Ellada, exei anagkh apo to megalo alma pros ta empros. Apo mia dhmokratikh anatroph.

Shmera o ellhnikos laos, qa prepei na kerdisei ena akoma megalo stoixhma. To stoixhma ths oikodomhshs mias dikaihs koinwnias.

Mias koinwnias, poy qa dwsei emfash se ena allo montelo anaptyjhs, poy qa ajiopoiei ta sygkritika pleonekthmata ths xwras kai toy Ellhnismoy kai qa exei sto epikentro toy kai metro toy ton Anqrwpo.

Poy qa rijei to baros ths sthn empedwsh ths koinwnikhs dikaiosynhs, ths isonomias, ths isopoliteias.

Poy qa anadeijei se kaqoristiko ths paragonta, se kinhthrio moxlo ths, se phgh dynamhs ths, thn symmetoxh toy polith kai thn gnwsh.

Shmera, gia oloys aytoys toy logoys, einai perissotero apo pote anagkaio na doqei h maxh enantia stis synthrhtikes dynameis, tis synthrhtikes logikes. Poy yposkaptoyn kai yponomeyoyn tis koinwnikes katakthseis. Poy yphretoyn toys ligoys se baros twn pollwn. Poy epixeiroyn na kratoyn thn xwra kai toys Ellhnes omhroys ths anasfaleias, toy foboy, ths abebaiothtas kai entelei enos klimatos poy kalliergei stoys polites thn aisqhsh ths adynamias na apofasizoyn gia to mellon toys.

To mhnyma toy apeleyqerwtikoy agwna, mas deixnei ton dromo pros ta empros.

Mas kalei na dinoyme ton diarkh agwna gia thn diasfalish ths eqnikhs anejarthsias poy shmera proslambanei mia nea diastash, gia thn embaqynsh ths dhmokratias, gia thn empedwsh ths koinwnikhs dikaiosynhs, gia mia anoixth kai dhmioyrgikh koinwnia.

Ayton ton agwna, qa ton dwsw me oles moy tis dynameis. Se ayton ton agwna qa dwsei oles toy tis dynameis kaqe stelexos toy PASOK. Pisteyw kai kaqe poliths, poy qelei th xwra mas na proxwra mprosta, me aytopepoiqhsh kai oxi na menei kaqhlwmenh sto parelqon giati fobatai na antimetwpisei tis proklhseis toy mellontos.

Ayton ton agwna ofeiloyme na ton kerdisoyme kai gia tis epomenes genies.

Kai qa ton kerdisoyme oloi mazi.

Mhnyma toy KKE

"H epanastash toy 1821 apodeixnei oti o dromos ths palhs kai ths apofasistikhs sygkroyshs me th ``nomimothta'' twn antidrastikwn dynamewn apotelei monodromo gia to lao. Kamia ypotagh sthn antilaikh politikh poy yphretei thn ``antagwnistikothta kai thn kerdoforia'' toy kefalaioy. H astikh tajh, poy htan proodeytikh ekeina ta xronia, poy hghqhke mias epanastashs eqnikoapeleyqerwtikhs me astiko periexomeno, exei ginei pro polloy antidrastikh".

Ayta anaferontai sto mhnyma toy KKE gia thn eqnikh epeteio ths 25hs Martioy kai prostiqetai oti den einai tyxaio oti sta 186 xronia poy exoyn perasei apo thn epanastash toy 1821, synexizontai oi prospaqeies na emfanistoyn diastreblwmena ta didagmata ths.

Sthn mhnyma toy KKE epishmainontai ta ejhs:

"Me aformh kai epikentro kai tis anafores toy biblioy Istorias ths STb Dhmotikoy gia to 1821, anazwpyrwqhke h sygkroysh paragontwn me eqnikistikes apoceis kai ekproswpwn toy kosmopolitismoy toy kefalaioy, tis apoceis toy opoioy ekfrazei kai to parapanw biblio ths Istorias. Prokeitai gia tis dyo oceis toy idioy nomismatos. Stoxos kai twn dyo einai na ``sbhstoyn'' oi nomoteleies poy kaqorizoyn thn koinwnikh ejelijh, mesa apo antiepisthmonikh meqodologia, thn apokrych kai thn parapoihsh istorikwn gegonotwn.

To KKE kalei toys daskaloys na didajoyn stoys maqhtes thn alhqeia gia thn epanastash toy 1821. Na anadeijoyn ton alhqino antilaiko rolo ths hgesias ths ekklhsias, alla kai ton hrwiko - filolaiko rolo toy laikoy klhroy.

Kalei toys ergazomenoys, th neolaia, ta mesaia strwmata na aporricoyn synolika ta ideologhmata toy kefalaioy kai thn politikh twn kommatwn poy to yphretoyn. Kaqoloy den ftanei to biblio na diorqwqei. Oi ergazomenoi na apaithsoyn thn aposyrsh toy en logw biblioy, to opoio ta alla kommata xairetisan.

O laos mas exei th dynamh, mporei me th dikh toy antiimperialistikh symmaxia kai thn apofasistikh palh toy na katakthsei to mellon poy toy anhkei.

H epoxh mas, oi sygxrones anagkes twn ergazomenwn, apaitoyn rizikes allages sto epipedo ths ejoysias kai ths oikonomias.

Apaiteitai na allajei pantoy o sysxetismos twn politikwn dynamewn se baros ths ND kai toy PASOK, na enisxyqei apofasistika to KKE, na proxwrhsei h symmaxia ths ergatikhs tajhs me ta laika strwmata.

O jeshkwmos toy 1821 pragmatopoihqhke mono otan o laos nikhse th moirolatria kai thn httopaqeia".

Mhnyma toy SYN

Sto mhnyma ths h Kentrikh Politikh Epitroph toy SYN ypogrammizei:

``H fetinh - 186h - epeteios sympiptei me toys agwnes ths neas genias gia thn yperaspish toy dhmosioy xarakthra ths ekpaideyshs kai thn beltiwsh twn parexomenwn gnwsewn. Taytoxrona, olo kai pio polloi ellhnes polites, syneidhtopoioyn thn anagkh gia thn enisxysh toy agwna toys, gia thn katoxyrwsh kai dieyrynsh twn dikaiwmatwn toys, gia thn enisxysh toy koinwnikoy kratoys, gia thn beltiwsh toy eisodhmatos toys kai thn perifroyrhsh toy periballontos. Olo kai pio polloi Ellhnes polites niwqoyn sthn kaqhmerinothta toys tis synepeies ths efarmozomenhs neofileleyqerhs politikhs apo thn kybernhsh ths ND kai syneidhtopoioyn ta adiejoda toys''.

Kai prosqetei:

``Sth dieqnh skhnh o emfylios polemos kai h synexizomenh katoxh sto Irak, oi apeiles gia epembash sto Iran kai ta anoixta problhmata sto Kossobo kai to Afganistan epibebaiwnoyn oti h sygxronh aytokratoria poy qelei na epiballei h hgesia twn HPA, ektos apo thn antiqesh olwn twn fileirhnikwn dynamewn ston kosmo, prepei na anametrhqei kai me tis eggeneis adynamies kai ta adiejoda poy prokalei''.

[02] O K. Karamanlhs sth Synodo Koryfhs

To meshmeri o K. Karamanlhs qa labei meros sth synanthsh toy Eyrwpaikoy Laikoy Kommatos kai to brady qa parakaqisei sto deipno poy qa paraqesei pros timhn twn Arxhgwn Kratwn kai Kybernhsewn o Proedros ths Germanias X. Keler.

To prwi ths Kyriakhs o K. Karamanlhs qa synanthqei me ton Proedro ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs k. Mparozo kai argotera qa metasxei sthn teleth gia ta 50 xronia apo thn ypografh ths Synqhkhs ths Rwmhs kai thn Yioqethsh ths ``Diakhryjhs Berolinoy''.

Telos, o prwqypoyrgos qa metasxei sto geyma ergasias twn Arxhgwn Kratwn kai Kybernhsewn

O Karamanlhs gia EE

Yper ths diamorfwshs mias prwtoporias mesa sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, se rolo "atmomhxanhs", prokeimenoy na proxwrhsei h eyrwpaikh oloklhrwsh, tassetai o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs se mhnyma toy poy dhmosieyqhke xqes sthn efhmerida "Frankfoyrter Allgkemaine Tsaitoyngk" (FAZ) sto plaisio afierwmatos gia thn epeteio twn 50 xronwn apo thn ypografh twn Synqhkwn ths Rwmhs kai tis panhgyrikes ekdhlwseis sthn atyph Synodo Koryfhs sth germanikh prwteyoysa opoy, thn Kyriakh qa yioqethqei h "Diakhryjh toy Berolinoy".

O prwqypoyrgos anaferomenos sto meizon qema ths krishs poy prokalese h aporrich ths Eyrwpaikhs Syntagmatikhs Synqhkhs sta dhmochfismata ths Gallias kai ths Ollandias, tonizei oti nai men ayto to gegonos den mporei na agnohqei, alla "epishs den mporei na agnohqei oti h pleiochfia twn xwrwn melwn ths EE thn exei hdh egkrinei".

"Eimaste pepeismenoi - grafei o prwqypoyrgos - oti h Syntagmatikh Synqhkh mas kaqista ikanoys na antapokriqoyme stis proklhseis. Alliws h EE, me 27 pleon melh, diatrexei ton kindyno na paralysei. Gi ayto kai briskomaste enwpion dyo enallaktikwn - eite na proxwrhsoyme mprosta eite na meinoyme akinhtoi".

O prwqypoyrgos qewrei dedomeno oti "den mporoyme pleon na proxwrhsoyme mprosta oloi mazi, alla aytoi poy to epiqymoyn kai to mporoyn, prepei na to kanoyn, ws atmomhxanh, anoigontas to dromo kai gia toys ypoloipoys..." sygkekrimenopoiwntas malista prooptika ws prwtoporia, thn "politika endynamwmenh omada twn xwrwn ths eyrwzwnhs".

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