[01] Qema zwhs h diaxeirish twn aporrimmatwn

O ypoyrgos PEXWDE se synenteyjh Typoy ypogrammise oti to zhthma ths diaxeirishs twn aporrimmatwn einai qema zwhs gia oloys toys polites, ena kyriolektika eqniko qema, sobaro kai periploko -opws tonise- to opoio xreiazetai swsth proseggish kai meqodikothta. Jekaqarise de mexri poy ftanoyn oi armodiothtes toy YPEXWDE kai poies armodiothtes exoyn oi ypoloipoi foreis.

O k. Soyflias, eipe kat'arxhn oti den xreiazetai na qespistei kamia ``nea periballontikh politikh'', kamia ``nea politikh diaxeirishs twn aporrimmatwn''. Ayto poy xreiazetai einai na efarmostei h politikh poy exei hdh qesmoqethsei to YPEXWDE. Giati, opws eipe, exoyn qesmoqethqei ta panta, oles oi meqodoi diaxeirishs twn aporrimmatwn: XYTA, anakyklwsh, kompostopoihsh, kaysh, biologikh epejergasia. To qesmiko plaisio einai plhres, tonise kai prosqese oti to YPEXWDE exei hdh oloklhrwsei kai ton Eqniko Sxediasmo Diaxeirishs Sterewn Apoblhtwn, ston opoio problepontai oi kateyqynseis politikhs kai oi sygkekrimenoi stoxoi. Me bash ayton, allwste, exoyn katartistei kai oi Perifereiakoi Sxediasmoi Diaxeirishs Sterewn Apoblhtwn, oi opoioi ejeidikeyoyn toys stoxoys.

``To deytero poy qelw na jekaqarisw -prosqese- einai oti to YPEXWDE einai armodio gia th qesmoqethsh, th xarajh ths politikhs kai thn parakoloyqhsh ths efarmoghs ths. Ayta prepei na kanoyme kai ayta qa kanoyme. Kai malista o elegxos qa ginei akoma pio entatikos sto ameso mellon, dioti proslambanontai alloi 27 Epiqewrhtes, oi opoioi qa syntassoyn se takth bash ekqeseis gia ta pepragmena kaqe perifereias.

''Emeis loipon xarassoyme thn politikh kai elegxoyme thn efarmogh ths. Apo ekei kai pera, oi armodioi na thn efarmozoyn einai oi Perifereies kai h Topikh Aytodioikhsh. Ekeino poy prepei na kanoyn, loipon, einai na melethsoyn kai na apofasisoyn poia meqodo h poies meqodoys qa efarmosoyn. To YPEXWDE toys exei dwsei ola ta apaitoymena ergaleia, ayto poy prepei na kanoyn einai na ta bgaloyn apo to ntoylapi kai na ta efarmosoyn''.

''H ygeionomikh tafh -oi XYTA dhladh- einai aparaithth se opoiodhpote programma diaxeirishs sterewn apoblhtwn, giati opoia allh meqodos ki an efarmostei, panta qa yparxoyn ypoleimmata. Alla den prepei omws na apotelei th monadikh lysh. Kai mhn jexname oti apo th diaxeirish twn apoblhtwn qeloyme kai thn paragwgh energeias h lipasmatos, kai se kaqe periptwsh anakthsh anakyklwsimwn ylikwn -ola ayta, h ygeionomikh tafh den mas ta dinei'', eipe o ypoyrgos kai prosqese:

``Einai, loipon, poly megalh h eyqynh olwn osoi afhsan thn Ellada mono me th lysh ths ygeionomikhs tafhs ola ayta ta xronia -kai malista me oloklhro to lekanopedio na exei molis enan XYTA! Einai megalh h eyqynh toy ESDKNA! Gia to PASOK einai nomizw gnwstes se oloys oi terasties eyqynes toy kai tria xronia apo tis teleytaies ekloges to teleytaio poy qa hqela qa htan na askhsw kritikh sthn prohgoymenh kybernhsh''.

Symfwna me thn apoch toy ypoyrgoy PEXWDE, prepei na efarmostoyn synqetes lyseis. Giati, opws eipe, opoia allh lysh, den arkei monh ths, alla einai aparaithth giati meiwnei ton ogko twn aporrimmatwn poy katalhgoyn sto XYTA. Kai anakyklwsh na kaneis, kai kaysh, panta yparxoyn ypoloipa poy katalhgoyn sthn ygeionomikh tafh, eipe.

Oi syndyasmenes meqodoi poy mporoyn na efarmostoyn, einai oi ejhs:

Prwton: Enallaktikh diaxeirish, dhladh anakyklwsh, sth synexeia epejergasia toy bioapodomhsimoy klasmatos pros paragwgh "kompost" kai telika ta ypoleimmata katalhgoyn se XYTA.

Kai deyteron: Enallaktikh diaxeirish, dhladh anakyklwsh, sth synexeia qermikh epejergasia kai telika ta ypoleimmata kai pali katalhgoyn se XYTA.

Kai gia th qermikh epejergasia, to qesmiko plaisio exei oloklhrwqei me thn ekdosh ths Koinhs Ypoyrgikhs Apofashs 22912/2005.

``Einai ypoxrewsh mas -tonise o k. Soyflias- na antimetwpisoyme to problhma twn skoypidiwn. Ypoxrewsh mas apenanti ston topo mas kai sto periballon, alla ypoxrewsh mas kai apenanti sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, h opoia opws jerete den asteieyetai sta qemata ayta kai an den ta antimetwpisoyme qa mas rijei baries kampanes! Kai h lysh mporei na doqei mono me thn efarmogh synqetwn lysewn. O dromos exei anoijei apo to YPEXWDE poy exei oloklhrwsei to qesmiko plaisio, apo ekei kai pera "idoy h Rodos, idoy kai to phdhma" gia tis Perifereies kai toys OTA, poy den prepei na xanoyn allo kairo? Kairos einai na anaskoympwqoyn, alliws qa fame kampanes!''.

To poia allh lysh qa epilexqei se kaqe periptwsh, prepei na einai antikeimeno sobarhs meleths apo tis Perifereies kai toys OTA, eipe o ypoyrgos, ejhgwntas:

``Gia paradeigma, milame gia thn kaysh san na einai kati poy apo texnikhs pleyras mporei na ginei ayrio to prwi? Na paei to aporrimmatoforo, na parei ta skoypidia kai anti na ta paei ston XYTA, na ta kacei? Den ginetai etsi omws. Xreiazontai ypodomes, pws qa ginei h dialogh twn ylikwn, pws qa ginei h kaysh? Giati alliws, anti gia kalo qa kanoyme kako sth dhmosia ygeia. Ki opws lene oi eidikoi, apaitoyntai toylaxiston 5 xronia wrimansh an apofasisoyn oi armodioi na pame sth lysh ths kayshs.

''Mia allh meqodos, thn opoia malista h xwra mas exei apofasisei na efarmozei sthn prajh, einai h "kompostopoihsh". Opws jerete, yparxei ena ergostasio, toy ESDKNA, sta Liosia. Eprepe na exei leitoyrghsei apo polla xronia nwritera. Kai mexri to 2005, den parhgage sxedon tipota. Thn anoijh toy 2006 arxise na leitoyrgei kai na paragei proion. Ta apotelesmata ws pros thn epejergazomenh posothta apoblhtwn kai ws pros thn poiothta toy paragomenoy "kompost", anamenontai.

''Elpizw h Topikh Aytodioikhsh na analabei tis eyqynes ths. Giati ayto einai ena qema poy kaiei thn patrida mas. Me to periballon den paizoyn? Kai epanalambanw, oyte h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph paizei''.

Opws anefere o k. Soyflias, kaqe lysh exei diaforetiko kostos. H oikonomikoterh lysh, einai h ygeionomikh tafh poy efarmozetai shmera. Exei kostos ycoys peripoy 50 eyrw ana tono. Oi alles lyseis, apo tis opoies einai anagkh na dialejoyme, einai oles akriboteres. H epejergasia kai paragwgh "kompost" einai ycoys 80 eyrw ana tono, enw h qermikh epejergasia (kaysh) einai ycoys 150 eyrw ana tono.

Pera apo ton oikonomiko paragonta, enas allos paragontas poy prepei na lhfqei poly sobara ypb ocin, einai h symmetoxh twn politwn. Xwris ayth, kamia periballontikh politikh den mporei na exei epityxia, tonise o ypoyrgos.

``Milame, gia paradeigma, gia thn anakyklwsh. Kai poly syxna, anaferomaste se periptwseis ejwterikoy. Ekei, omws, h anakyklwsh jekinaei apo to spiti, apo thn oikogeneia, apo ton idio ton polith. Ekei ginetai h prwth dialogh twn ylikwn. Kai blepeis na exoyn mexri kai 4 jexwristoys kadoys, allon gia to xarti, allon gia to gyali k.o.k. Ola ayta, exoyn to kostos toys, alla xreiazetai kai na anaptyjei o poliths periballontikh syneidhsh.

''Epeidh ton Ellhna -kaka ta cemata- einai dyskolo na ton maqeis apo thn arxh tetoia pragmata, edw nomizw oti prepei na proxwrhsoyme stadiaka. Na jekinhsoyme apo ton pio "xontro" diaxwrismo, 5 ylika na pane jexwrista apo ta alla: Gyalia, xartia, aloyminio, plastiko kai mpataries. Prepei omws, otan eimaste etoimoi na proxwrhsoyme, na ginoyn kai sobares ekstrateies enhmerwshs kai eyaisqhtopoihshs toy polith. Na ginoyn apo toys OTA kai piqanon na toys bohqhsoyme kai emeis ws YPEXWDE -poly qa to hqela, parolo poy den anhkei me th stenh ennoia stis armodiothtes mas.

''Kai bebaia, qa prepei na yparxei kai ypeyqynothta kata thn efarmogh apo toys OTA? Oxi na phgainei o poliths ston kado anakyklwshs kai na ton briskei jexeilismeno epeidh den exei perasei to synergeio toy Dhmoy epi ki egw den jerw poses meres''.

Ta epikindyna apoblhta

Se o,ti afora th diaxeirish twn epikindynwn apoblhtwn, o k. Soyflias eipe oti kai edw, yparxei etoimh olh h ypodomh kai to nomiko plaisio apo to YPEXWDE. ``Me thn KYA 13588/725/2006, enswmatwsame th sxetikh koinotikh odhgia to Martio toy 2006, bghkan oi aparaithtes prodiagrafes kai oi oroi. Syntajame ton Eqniko Sxediasmo Diaxeirishs Epikindynwn Apoblhtwn, ston opoio problepontai kateyqynseis, stoxoi, mesa, posothtes kai krithria perioxwn gia thn ypodoxh kai epejergasia twn epikindynwn apoblhtwn. Basei aytoy, oi pleon epibarhmenes perioxes einai to Qriasio, h Sindos kai ta Oinofyta, poy exoyn megala problhmata kai prepei na prosextoyn.

''H efarmogh ths koinotikhs odhgias poy enswmatwsame, arxizei to Septembrio toy 2007. Synepws, mexri Maio - Ioynio, prepei oles oi biomhxanies na exoyn etoimasei kai na mas exoyn ferei tis sxetikes meletes toys. Ypeyqynoi gia thn efarmogh twn orwn kai twn prodiagrafwn poy problepontai, einai oi idioi oi paragwgoi, kata efarmogh ths arxhs "o rypainwn plhrwnei". To YPEXWDE einai ypeyqyno gia thn parakoloyqhsh toys kai thn epibolh poinwn opoy xreiazetai.

''Epishmainw epishs kai to qema twn nosokomeiakwn apoblhtwn. Akoyw pragmata poy den jerw an isxyoyn, opws gia paradeigma oti enw mporei o apotefrwthras poy exei kataskeyastei, na epejergazetai 30 tonoys thn hmera, shmera ta nosokomeia stelnoyn mono 8 tonoys, gia na plhrwnoyn ligotera? Prepei na ginei aysthros elegxos. Malista, qa steilw sxetikh epistolh ston Ypoyrgo Ygeias, gia na elegjei o idios to qema''.

Ta dyo teleytaia xronia, ektimatai oti h anakyklwsh sthn Ellada anerxetai se pososto 14%, enw symfwna kai me toys ryqmoys ylopoihshs twn ergwn enallaktikhs diaxeirishs apo ta egkekrimena systhmata enallaktikhs diaxeirishs h ektimhsh gia to etos 2007 einai oti h anakyklwsh qa anerxetai se 20%.

Opws epeshmane o k. Soyflias h Ellada exei qesei gia ta epomena xronia dyo sygkekrimenoys megaloys eqnikoys stoxoys.

O prwtos apo aytoys einai h meiwsh twn bioapodomhsimwn astikwn apoblhtwn poy odhgoyntai se tafh. Sygkekrimena:

H katanomh aytwn twn stoxwn apo to YPEXWDE, exei ginei se epipedo Perifereiwn kai efarmozetai mesw twn epikairopoihmenwn Perifereiakwn Sxediasmwn. Dhladh, h kaqe Perifereia gnwrizei ti meros apo aytes tis epitrepomenes posothtes ths antistoixei. Gia na epiteyxqei o stoxos, qa prepei antistoixws na efarmostoyn alles meqodoi.

O deyteros stoxos einai h apokatastash twn Xwrwn Anejelegkths Diaqeshs Aporrimmatwn (XADA) ws to 2008, eipe o ypoyrgos, ypenqymizontas oti sto synolo ths xwras exoyn katagrafei 2.626 XADA, enw 1.850 apo aytoys exoyn hdh kleisei. Apo toys 1850, oi 615 einai xamhlhs epikindynothtas kai apokaqistantai apo toys idioys toys OTA, me dikoys toys poroys, enw gia alloys 552, ta erga apokatastashs toys exoyn entaxqei se diafora xrhmatodotika programmata.

Apo toys sygkekrimenoys 552 XADA, gia toys 350 analambanei thn apokatastash toys to YPEXWDE, diaqetontas 80 ekatommyria eyrw. ``Parolo poy den einai ypoxrewsh mas, to kanoyme gia na kalycoyme thn adraneia allwn forewn'', eipe o ypoyrgos, prosqetontas: ``Ftanoyn sta aytia mas plhrofories, oti enw kleinoyn XADA, se orismenes periptwseis anoigoyn alloi! Den jerw kata poson eystaqei ayto, alla qa zhthsw apo ton Ypoyrgo Eswterikwn na to elegjei''.

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