[01] K. Karamanlhs: Proypologismos anaptyjhs kai koinwnikhs synoxhs

Opws anakoinwse h proedros toy swmatos Anna Mpenakh-Caroyda h syzhthsh toy proypologismoy sthn olomeleia, qa arxisei th Deytera 18 Dekembrioy kai qa oloklhrwqei se pente synedriaseis, thn Paraskeyh 22 Dekembrioy stis 12 ta mesanyxta.

H armodia koinoboyleytikh epitroph Oikonomikwn qa sygklhqei se prwth synedriash gia na ejetasei ton kratiko proypologismo thn Tetarth 22 Noembrioy.

O prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs milwntas sthn apocinh panhgyrikh synedriash toy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy gia thn kataqesh toy proypologismoy toy 2007, ypogrammise oti kai aytos o proypologismos ekfrazei th strathgikh gia hpia dhmosionomikh ejygiansh kai diarkh enisxysh toy anaptyjiakoy dynamismoy ths xwras.

O Kwstas Karamanlhs anefere oti o proypologismos aytos ajiopoiei ta apotelesmata twn allagwn kai twn metarryqmisewn poy prowqei h kybernhsh kai symbadizei me thn ejelijh ths metarryqmistikhs strathgikhs ths.

"Einai proypologismos synepeias kai ajiopistias, apotelesmatikothtas kai prooptikhs", eipe xarakthristika o k. Karamanlhs.

O prwqypoyrgos symplhrwse legontas oti "o proypologismos toy 2007 einai eggyhsh gia nea shmantika apotelesmata, se o,ti afora thn endynamwsh ths oikonomias, thn anaptyjh, thn koinwnikh synoxh. Synista apodeijh eyqynhs. Einai h ylopoihsh ajiopisths politikhs".

Oi kateyqynseis stis opoies kineitai o kratikos proypologismos odhgoyn me sigoyra kai staqera bhmata sthn ayjhsh toy paragomenoy proiontos kai th diasfalish ayjanomenoy koinwnikoy merismatos, eipe kai prosqese oti odhgoyn sth metabash se mia koinwnia poy paragei, proodeyei kai apokta megalyterh synoxh.

O k. Karamanlhs shmeiwse oti "ayto to dromo dialejame kai sto dromo ayto exoyme oloi eyqynes kai ypoxrewseis. Den dikaioymaste na yponomeysoyme ta shmantika bhmata ths oikonomias mas gia proskaires entypwseis. Den dikaioymaste na ypoqhkeysoyme to mellon toy topoy mas gia kommatikes skopimothtes. Ta ews twra apotelesmata ths politikhs mas diaceydoyn tis Kassandres kai pistopoioyn oti eimaste sto swsto dromo".

O prwqypoyrgos anefere oti basikoi stoxoi toy proypologismoy einai h synexish ths dhmosionomikhs ejygianshs kai prosarmoghs, h apoklimakwsh toy dhmosioy xreoys, h beltiwsh ths antagwnistikothtas kai h enisxysh ths ejwstrefeias ths oikonomias.

Akomh, prosqese pws stoys stoxoys einai h sthrijh ths anaptyjiakhs diadikasias kai h diaxysh ths anaptyjhs se oloklhrh th xwra kai se oloys toys tomeis ths oikonomias, h beltiwsh toy eisodhmatos twn oikonomika asqenesterwn kai h endynamwsh ths koinwnikhs synoxhs, h ayjhsh ths apasxolhshs kai h peraiterw meiwsh ths anergias.

Anaferqhke sth forologikh metarryqmish, me thn ayjhsh toy aforologhtoy orioy sta 12.000 eyrw kai th stadiakh meiwsh twn forologikwn syntelestwn, alla kai sthn ylopoihsh basikwn desmeysewn ths kybernhshs, poy, opws eipe, apoblepoyn sthn enisxysh ths koinwnikhs synoxhs.

Shmeiwse akomh thn ayjhsh twn syntajewn toy OGA poy apo 227 eyrw qa fqasoyn to 2007 sta 280 eyrw to mhna kai apo tis arxes toy 2008 sta 330 kai thn ayjhsh toy EKAS, poy apo 160 qa paei sta 195 eyrw to 2007 kai apo tis arxes toy 2008 sta 230 to mhna.

O Kwstas Karamanlhs milhse, epishs, gia thn ayjhsh toy katwtatoy epidomatos anergias, apo ta 311 sta 367 gia to 2007 ana mhna, enw, opws eipe, to 2008 qa ayjhqei peraiterw wste na fqasei sto 55% toy basikoy misqoy kai hmeromisqioy.

Sth synedriash toy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy toys ajones toy proypologismoy kai th filosofia toy anelyse o Ypoyrgos Oikonomias G. Alogoskoyfhs.

G. Alogoskoyfhs

O proypologismos toy 2007 exei safestath stoxeysh, kaqws aposkopei sthn oikonomikh kai proodo kai sthn apotelesmatikh kai ajiopisth efarmogh toy programmatos ths kybernhshs, dhlwse o ypoyrgos Oikonomias k. Giwrgos Alogoskoyfhs kata th diarkeia ths omilias toy apoce sthn paroysiash toy Kratikoy Proypologismoy toy 2007 sto Geniko Logisthrio toy Kratoys.

Me ton Kratiko Proypologismo, tonise o ypoyrgos, oloklhrwnetai h prwth fash ths forologikhs metarryqmishs, enw taytoxrona egkainiazetai h deyterh fash, poy aposkopei sth dikaih katanomh twn forologikwn barwn, mesw ths ayjhshs toy aforologhtoy orioy, th stadiakh meiwsh twn forologikwn syntelestwn gia ta fysika proswpa kai th dieyrynsh twn forologikwn klimakiwn. Parallhla, me ton proypologismo, opws eipe o ypoyrgos Oikonomias, ylopoioyntai oi desmeyseis ths kybernhshs gia thn enisxysh ths koinwnikhs synoxhs, afoy ayjanontai oi syntajeis toy OGA, to EKAS kai to epidoma anergias.

Me bash tis eynoikes oikonomikes ejelijeis kai tis taseis poy exoyn diamorfwqei, einai pleon bebaio oti qa epiteyxqei kai piqanon na jeperastei o stoxos toy programmatos staqerothtas kai anaptyjhs (PSA) kai toy proypologismoy gia ryqmo anaptyjhs 3,8%, eipe o ypoyrgos kai prosqese oti oi prooptikes gia thn ellhnikh oikonomia diathroyntai eynoikes kai gia to 2007.

Ejalloy, dinontas to "stigma" twn stoxwn gia ton proypologismo toy 2007, o k. Alogoskoyfhs anaferqhke sthn peraiterw meiwsh toy elleimmatos sto 2,4% toy AEP, th drastikh apoklimakwsh toy dhmosioy xreoys, th beltiwsh ths antagwnistikothtas ths oikonomias, thn peraiterw meiwsh ths anergias, th beltiwsh toy eisodhmatos twn oikonomika asqenesterwn kai thn enisxysh twn ependysewn kai toy ryqmoy anaptyjhs.

``Oi ekloges den sxetizontai me ton proypologismo''

O proypologismos toy 2007 synista ena apo ta teleytaia bhmata toy programmatos ths kybernhshs, eipe o ypoyrgos Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn Giwrgos Alogoskoyfhs, apantwntas se erwthsh sxetika me th diasyndesh toy proypologismoy me ekloges.

Ylopoioyntai oles oi desmeyseis ths kybernhshs, eipe o k. Alogoskoyfhs kai prosqese oti to qema twn eklogwn den sxetizetai me ton proypologismo. Ejalloy, apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh, eipe oti h enswmatwsh toy EKAS sth syntajh den qa ryqmistei sthn paroysa tetraetia apo thn kybernhsh.

Apo thn pleyra toy o yfypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Petros Doykas, erwthqeis sxetika, eipe oti ektimatai pws to 2007 oi synolikes ektamieyseis qa fqasoyn ta 88 dis. eyrw kai oi eisroes ta 52 dis. eyrw, synepws -gia na kalyfqei h diafora- qa apaithqei daneismos 35,5 ews 36 dis. eyrw enanti daneismoy 35 dis. eyrw to 2006.

Ta basika shmeia toy proypologismoy

Elleimma genikhs kybernhshs 2,4% toy AEP (poly katw apo to orio toy 3%), isxyrh ayjhsh toy AEP kata 3,8%, twn ependysewn kata 7,4% kai ths idiwtikhs katanalwshs kata 3,8%, kaqws kai meiwsh ths anergias sto 8,2%, problepei o kratikos proypologismos gia to 2007. Epishs problepetai ayjhsh twn ejagwgwn agaqwn kai yphresiwn kata 6,5% kai twn eisagwgwn kata 7%. O mesos pragmatikos akaqaristos misqos sto synolo ths oikonomias qa ayjhqei to 2007 kata 3%, beltiwnontas peraiterw thn pragmatikh qesh twn misqwtwn, opws epeshmane o ypoyrgos Oikonomias & Oikonomikwn G.Alogoskoyfhs.

Esoda

Ston proypologismo toy etoys 2007 problepetai ayjhsh twn synolikwn kaqarwn esodwn kata 3.110 ekat. eyrw (2.770 apo esoda toy taktikoy proypologismoy kai 340 ekat. eyrw toy PDE). ?s pososto h ayjhsh qa einai 6,2%, enanti twn antistoixwn esodwn toy etoys 2006. Symfwna me thn problech ayth, ta esoda diamorfwnontai sto 25,4% toy AEP apo 25,6% kai 24,8% twn etwn 2006 kai 2005 antistoixa.

Oi synolikes (plhn xreolysiwn) dapanes toy kratikoy proypologismoy ws pososto toy AEP periorizontai shmantika to 2007, enanti twn etwn 2006 kai 2005 (meiwnontai sto 29,8% apo 30,0% kai 31,0% antistoixa), para ta shmantika ayjhmena kondylia poy problepontai sto PDE gia thn enisxysh twn ependysewn kai toy ryqmoy anaptyjhs ths xwras. Sto plaisio toy periorismoy twn mh paragwgikwn kai xamhlhs proteraiothtas dapanwn, epitygxanetai meiwsh apo tis dapanes gia tokoys kai apo tis prwtogeneis dapanes toy taktikoy proypologismoy.

To elleimma ths kentrikhs kybernhshs to 2007 meiwnetai sto 4,3% toy AEP, apo 4,4% kai 6,2% to 2006 kai 2005 antistoixa, enw se epipedo genikhs kybernhshs periorizetai sto 2,4% toy AEP apo 2,6% kai 5,2% gia ta idia eth. To elleimma ths kentrikhs kybernhshs to 2007 se sygkrish me to 2004 meiwnetai kata 3,3 posostiaies monades toy AEP. Ayto ofeiletai kyriws ston periorismo twn dapanwn kata 2,9 posostiaies monades toy AEP kai thn ayjhsh twn esodwn kata 0,4 pos. monades toy AEP.

Amesoi - emmesoi foroi

Ta esoda apo thn amesh forologia problepetai na diamorfwqoyn sta 19.450 ekat. eyrw paroysiazontas ayjhsh kata 4,8% se sxesh me to 2006. O ryqmos ayjhshs twn esodwn apo to foro eisodhmatos fysikwn proswpwn einai sygkrathmenos to 2007, enanti toy 2006, logw ths meiwshs toy parakratoymenoy foroy sto eisodhma misqwtwn kai syntajioyxwn poy prokaleitai apo th meiwsh twn forologikwn syntelestwn kai thn ayjhsh toy aforologhtoy posoy.

Ta esoda apo thn emmesh forologia problepetai na anelqoyn sta 28.580 ekat. eyrw, ayjhmena kata 8,8% se sxesh me ta antistoixa esoda toy 2006. Shmantikh ayjhsh kata 10,0%, anamenetai na paroysiasoyn ta esoda apo to FPA kai na anelqoyn se 17.435 ekat. eyrw kyriws logw ths apotelesmatikhs leitoyrgias toy elegktikoy mhxanismoy kai ths meiwshs ths forodiafyghs.

Epishs, ta esoda apo ton EFK kaysimwn anamenetai na anelqoyn se 2.954 ekat. eyrw, paroysiazontas ayjhsh kata 12,7% sygkritika me to 2006. H ayjhsh ayth qa proelqei apo thn peraiterw anaprosarmogh twn syntelestwn toy EFK sta petrelaioeidh proionta logw enarmonishs me thn koinotikh nomoqesia, kaqws kai apo ton periorismo toy laqremporioy kaysimwn.

Ta mh forologika esoda problepetai na anelqoyn se 3.340 ekat. eyrw, kyriws logw twn ayjhme-nwn apolhcewn apo thn EE.

Dapanes

Oi pistwseis (plhn xreolysiwn) toy taktikoy proypologismoy to 2007 problepetai na periorisqoyn sto 25,6% toy AEP apo 25,9% kai 26,9% twn etwn 2006 kai 2005 antistoixa, para ta shmantika ayjhmena kondylia poy problepontai gia thn enisxysh ths koinwnikhs synoxhs.

Eidikotera oi ayjhmenes dapanes gia th beltiwsh toy eisodhmatos twn oikonomika asqenesterwn fqanoyn sta 1.200 ekat. eyrw peripoy (to 0,6% toy AEP) kai afora ayjhsh twn syntajewn toy OGA, ayjhsh toy EKAS, beltiwsh twn syntajewn twn stratiwtikwn, epistrofh krathsewn yper LAFKA k.lp. Shmantikh epishs einai h meiwsh twn dapanwn gia tokoys, oi opoioi apo 5,6% toy AEP to 2004, periorizontai sto 4,7% to 2007.

Oi dapanes apodoxwn kai syntajewn apoteloyn peripoy to 48% twn prwtogenwn dapanwn. To 2007 oi dapanes aytes problepetai na ayjhqoyn kata 6,4%. H ayjhsh ayth ofeiletai:

- sthn eisodhmatikh politikh,

- sth misqologikh ejelijh toy proswpikoy,

- sthn ayjhsh toy eidikoy epidomatos poy xorhgeitai stoys astynomikoys, limenikoys kai stratiw-tikoys,

- sth xorhghsh toy eidikoy epidomatos stoys ekpaideytikoys,

- stis dapanes newn proslhcewn kyriws iatrikoy, noshleytikoy, ekpaideytikoy proswpikoy kai epaggelmatiwn oplitwn,

- sth monimopoihsh toy proswpikoy basei toy p.d. 164/04 kai

- sthn ayjhsh twn syntajewn, logw ths eisodhmatikhs politikhs, ths stadiakhs enswmatwshs toy posoy twn 140,8 eyrw sto syntajimo misqo, ths anaprosarmoghs twn katwtatwn oriwn synta-jewn anaphrwn kai qymatwn polemoy, kaqws kai sthn epektash twn misqologikwn proagwgwn kai stoys syntajioyxoys stratiwtikoys, astynomikoys k.lp.

Asfalish - periqalch

Oi dapanes asfalishs kai periqalchs yperbainoyn to 22% toy synoloy twn prwtogenwn dapanwn. Ta kondylia ths kathgorias ayths xrhmatodotoyn dapanes koinwnikoy xarakthra kai kalyptoyn ejoda periqalchs twn asfalismenwn toy Dhmosioy, epixorhghseis asfalistikwn tameiwn kai epidomata polyteknwn poy einai shmantika ayjhmenes (13,0%). Eidika, h ayjhsh twn epixorhghsewn sta asfalistika tameia anerxetai sto 14,6% se sxesh me ton prohgoymeno xrono.

H shmantikh enisxysh proorizetai kyriws gia thn ayjhsh twn agrotikwn syntajewn, thn ayjhsh toy EKAS, th xrhmatodothsh toy IKA, thn kalych twn anagkwn twn asfalistikwn tameiwn, thn kratikh symmetoxh sthn trimerh xrhmatodothsh ths koinwnikhs asfalishs kai thn epistrofh stoys syntajioyxoys ths bb kai gb doshs ths eisforas yper LAFKA.

Antiqeta, periorismenes problepontai oi pistwseis gia katanalwtikes dapanes toy Dhmosioy, poy einai meiwmenes kata 2,3% se sxesh me to 2006.

Meiwsh xreoys

H meiwsh toy xreoys ths genikhs kybernhshs ws pososto toy AEP sthn periodo 2004-2007 anamenetai na fqasei tis 8 posostiaies monades peripoy, kaqws apo 108,5% toy AEP to 2004 ektimatai oti qa perioristei sto 100,4% to 2007, gegonos poy, opws shmeiwse o ypoyrgos Oikonomias G.Alogoskoyfhs, fernei th xwra mas anamesa stis prwtes sthn Eyrwzwnh ws pros toys ryqmoys meiwshs toy xreoys.

Antidraseis kommatwn

PASOK

O neos proypologismos akoloyqei pista thn tajikh politikh poy ylopoiei h ND, dhlwse h Basw Papandreoy, ypeyqynh toy Tomea Oikonomias toy Politikoy Symboylioy, epishmainontas oti me to neo proypologismo epibarynontai oi forologoymenoi me 33 dis.eyrw, meiwnontai oi dapanes gia misqwtoys kai syntajioyxoys, gia thn paideia kai tis koinwnikes paroxes.

H Papandreoy epishmane oti me to neo proypologismo oi exontes kai katexontes qa wfelhqoyn, enw oi polloi qa antimetwpisoyn terastia problhmata.

O Qodwros Pagkalos, ypeyqynos toy Tomea Anaptyjhs, epishmane oti to synolo twn paroxwn poy exei yposxeqei h ND h exei ennohqei oti qa dwsei, kaqista ton proypologismo anefarmosto.

KKE

O kratikos proypologismos 2007 apotelei ergaleio prowqhshs ths antilaikhs oikonomikhs politikhs ths kybernhshs, anaferei se anakoinwsh toy to KKE, epishmainontas oti "thn wra poy oi misqwtoi ergazomenoi kai aytoapasxoloymenoi kaloyntai na shkwsoyn ta prosqeta barh ths ayjhshs twn forologikwn esodwn, to megalo kefalaio apolambanei prosqetes foroelafrynseis, para thn terastia kerdoforia toy".

H kybernhsh prowqei staqera thn parapera emporeymatopoihsh ths paideias kai ths ygeias, thn oloklhrwsh ths "apeleyqerwshs" kladwn strathgikhs shmasias, th dhmioyrgia ypodomwn gia thn taxyterh kinhsh emporeymatwn ergasias kai kefalaioy kai, apo thn allh meria, pagwnei kaqe pragmatikh ayjhsh stoys misqoys kai stis syntajeis, poy na jeperna to ycos toy plhqwrismoy, anaferei to KKE sthn anakoinwsh toy.

SYN

O proypologismos toy 2007 einai enas apo toys xeiroteroys kai epaxqesteroys proypologismoys twn teleytaiwn xronwn gia ta platia laika strwmata, tis koinwnikes dapanes kai thn anaptyjh ths xwras, dhlwse o P. Lafazanhs, melos ths P.G. kai ypeyqynos Oikonomikhs kai Koinwnikhs Politikhs toy SYN.

Opws anaferei, o proypologismos toy 2007 qa epiferei nea meiwsh sta eisodhmata apo th misqwth ergasia kai nea ektojeysh twn koinwnikwn anisothtwn, epeidh problepei ayjhseis stoys misqoys katw toy epishmoy timariqmoy kai poly pio katw apo thn pragmatikh akribeia, enw oi foroi qa ayjhqoyn panw apo 3,2 dis. eyrw kai qa epibarynoyn kata kyrio logo ta mikra kai mesaia eisodhmata.

O k.Lafazanhs tonizei akoma oti o proypologismos toy 2007 kaqhlwnei kai meiwnei, ws pososto toy AEP, tis dapanes gia thn Paideia kai thn Ygeia, oi eisodhmatikes enisxyseis apo thn E.E. gia thn gewrgia meiwnontai drastika, enw to Programma Dhmosiwn Ependysewn diamorfwnetai sta xamhlotera epipeda twn teleytaiwn xronwn.

"Oi monoi kerdismenoi toy proypologismoy toy 2007 einai oi megaloi forologikoi omiloi", epishmainei o k.Lafazanhs kai prosqetei oti "synexizetai kai to 2007 to aisxos twn diplwn bibliwn me toys eidikoys, ektos proypologismoy, logariasmoys, twn opoiwn ta analytika esoda kai tis analytikes dapanes apokryptei h eishghtikh ekqesh toy Yp. Oikonomias, kratwntas sto skotadi thn eqnikh antiproswpeia'.

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