[01] Boylgaria kai Roymania sthn EE apo thn 1/1/2007

Wstoso, h Roymania kai h Boylgaria tiqentai ``ypo thn epithrhsh'' ths Epitrophs, mexri kai tria xronia meta thn entajh toys sthn EE, idiaitera se o,ti afora toys tomeis ths dikaiosynhs, ths xrhsths diaxeirishs twn koinotikwn kondyliwn kai ths asfaleias twn trofimwn, opoy h proodos twn dyo xwrwn krinetai mh ikanopoihtikh. H Epitroph qa piezei katb ayton ton tropo oi dyo xwres na proboyn stis aparaithtes metarryqmiseis, prokeimenoy na apofeyxqei h epibolh kyrwsewn. Sthn periptwsh poy h Boylgaria, h h Roymania den synexisoyn tis metarryqmistikes prospaqeies stoys, h Epitroph qa exei th dynatothta epibolhs aysthrwn kyrwsewn.

Sygkekrimena, se o,ti afora ton tomea ths dikaiosynhs, h Epitroph shmeiwnei oti h Roymania kai h Boylgaria den exoyn proxwrhsei stis aparaithtes metarryqmiseis gia thn patajh ths diafqoras toy organwmenoy egklhmatos kai toy jeplymatos xrhmatos. Oi kyrwseis poy qa mporoysan na epiblhqoyn ston tomea ayto apo thn EE, aforoyn th mh anagnwrish apo thn EE twn dikastikwn apofasewn poy lambanontai sth Roymania kai th Boylgaria, kaqws epishs kai th mh efarmogh toy eyrwpaikoy entalmatos syllhchs stis dyo xwres.

Epipleon, sxetika me th diaxeirish twn koinotikwn kondyliwn, h Epitroph tonizei sthn ekqesh ths oti exoyn diapistwqei ``paratypies''. An synexistoyn na diapistwnontai asafeies ws pros th diaxeirish twn koinotikwn xrhmatwn apo tis Boylgarikes h tis Roymanikes arxes, h EE qa meiwsei kata 25% tis gewrgikes epidothseis ths pros tis xwres aytes.

Telos, se o,ti afora thn asfaleia twn trofimwn poy paragontai sth Boylgaria kai th Roymania, h Epitroph apofasise na diathrhsei thn apagoreysh eisagwgwn xoirinoy sthn EE apo tis dyo xwres, gia oso kairo den kataferoyn h Roymania kai h Boylgaria na jerizwsoyn thn panwlh twn xoirwn.

[02] Pagkosmio Oikonomiko Foroym

Eidikotera, h Ellada paramenei sth 47h qesh (thn idia qesh kateixe kai to 2005-2006) sth lista ajiologhshs gia thn antagwnistikothta ths oikonomias 125 kratwn pagkosmiws poy ekdidei kaqe etos to Pagkosmio Oikonomiko Foroym. Se o,ti afora toys epimeroys basikoys tomeis poy ajiologhqhkan, h Ellada brisketai stis ejhs qeseis: qesmoi (41h), ypodomes (29h), makrooikonomia (102h), ygeia kai prwtobaqmia ekpaideysh (11h), anwterh ekpaideysh kai katartish (34h), kalh leitoyrgia ths agoras (62h), texnologikh etoimothta (50h) kai kainotomia (47h qesh).

Ejalloy, se o,ti afora toys kyrioys paragontes poy prokaloyn problhmata sthn epixeirhmatikh drasthriothta sthn Ellada, aytoi einai, symfwna me thn ekqesh: h kratikh grafeiokratia (26,49%), oi perioristikoi ergasiakoi kanones (17,42%), h forologikh nomoqesia (15,58%), ta epipeda ths forologias (10,45%), h diafqora (6,51%), oi aneparkeis ypodomes (6,32%), h asynexeia ths politikhs (5,41%), h prosbash sth xrhmatodothsh (4,31%), h isxnh ergasiakh hqikh toy egxwrioy ergatikoy dynamikoy (2,75%), to mh eparkws katartismeno ergatiko dynamiko (2,11%) kai o plhqwrismos (1,74%).

Thn prwth qesh sthn pagkosmia katatajh katalambanei -gia prwth fora- h Elbetia, antikatoptrizontas to plhres qesmiko periballon ths xwras, tis acoges ypodomes ths, th swsth leitoyrgia twn agorwn ths kai thn efarmogh ychloy epipedoy texnologikwn kainotomiwn.

Akoloyqoyn stis epomenes qeseis h Finlandia (2h), h Soyhdia (3h) kai h Dania (4h). Oi skandinabikes xwres exoyn kata to trexon etos pleonasmatikoys proypologismoys kai exoyn xamhlotero dhmosio xreos se sxesh me to meso oro twn ypoloipwn eyrwpaikwn kratwn. Symfwna me ta stoixeia ths ekqeshs, oi synetes dhmosionomikes politikes edwsan stis kybernhseis aytwn twn kratwn th dynatothta na ependysoyn shmantika sthn paideia kai tis ypodomes, kaqws kai na diathrhsoyn ena eyry systhma koinwnikwn yphresiwn.

H Finlandia, h Dania kai h Islandia (14h qesh sthn katatajh) emfanizontai ws oi treis xwres me to kalytero qesmiko periballon pagkosmiws, enw mazi me th Soyhdia kai th Norbhgia briskontai sthn prwth dekada kratwn se o,ti afora ta qemata ygeias kai prwtobaqmias ekpaideyshs. Epipleon, h Finlandia, h Dania kai h Soyhdia katalambanoyn tis treis kalyteres qeseis ths katatajhs ston tomea ths anwterhs ekpaideyshs kai ths katartishs.

Thn prwth dekada ths katatajhs symplhrwnoyn h Sigkapoyrh (5h qesh), oi HPA (6h qesh), h Iapwnia (7h qesh), enw akoloyqoyn stis epomenes treis qeseis h Germania, h Ollandia kai h Bretania.

Oi HPA -oi opoies briskontan sthn prwth qesh kata to prohgoymeno etos- ejakoloyqoyn na diaqetoyn ena ejairetiko epixeirhmatiko periballon kai na einai kentro twn pagkosmiwn ejelijewn se o,ti afora ton texnologiko tomea. Omws, symfwna me thn ekqesh, h antagwnistikothta ths amerikanikhs oikonomias apeileitai apo shmantikes makrooikonomikes anisorropies, eidika logw toy ayjanomenoy dhmosioy xreoys.

Se o,ti afora tis ypoloipes xwres poy metexoyn sth zwnh toy eyrw, h Aystria katexei th 17h qesh, h Gallia th 18h, to Belgio thn 20h, h Irlandia thn 21h kai to Loyjemboyrgo thn 22h qesh. Xamhlotera sthn katatajh briskontai h Ispania (28h qesh), h Portogalia (34h qesh) kai h Italia (42h qesh).

H Esqonia (25h qesh), h Dhmokratia ths Tsexias (29h) kai h Slobenia (33h) briskontai stis kalyteres qeseis apo ta krath toy prwhn anatolikoy mplok, enw sth xeiroterh brisketai h Polwnia (48h qesh), h opoia einai kai h teleytaia se o,ti afora thn antagwnistikothta metajy twn "25".

H Kypros katexei thn 46h qesh, enw Kroatia kai Toyrkia deixnoyn na exoyn wfelhqei apo thn ypochfiothta toys gia entajh sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, kaqws h kaqe mia exei anebei kata 12 qeseis sth lista se sxesh me to prohgoymeno etos kai briskontai pleon sthn 59h kai 51h qesh antistoixa.

Poly xamhlotera sthn katatajh briskontai h Roymania (68h qesh), h Boylgaria (72h qesh), h PGDM (80h qesh), h Serbia-Mayroboynio (87h qesh), h Bosnia-Erzegobinh (89h qesh) kai akoma xamhlotera h Albania (sthn 98h qesh).

Se o,ti afora thn perioxh ths Asias kai toy Eirhnikoy Wkeanoy, to Xongk-Kongk brisketai sthn 11h qesh, h Taiban sth 13h qesh, h Aystralia sth 19h qesh kai h Korea sthn 24h qesh. H India katalambanei thn 42h qesh sth lista, enw arketa pio katw brisketai h Kina (54h qesh). Sth Latinikh Amerikh thn kalyterh qesh emfanizei h Xilh (27h qesh), enw h Brazilia brisketai sthn 66h qesh.

Sthn perioxh ths Meshs Anatolhs thn kalyterh qesh (15h) katexei to Israhl kai sthn perioxh toy Persikoy Kolpoy, ta Hnwmena Arabika Emirata poy briskontai sthn 32h qesh kai to Katar (38h qesh). Apo ta krath ths Boreioy Afrikhs thn kalyterh qesh (30h) katalambanei h Tynhsia.

Apo thn yposaxarikh Afrikh, thn kalyterh epidosh -metajy twn 125- emfanizoyn h Notia Afrikh (45h qesh) kai h Mpotsoyana (81h qesh), enw oi xwres poy briskontai stis treis teleytaies qeseis ths katatajhs einai to Tsant, to Mpoyroynti kai h Agkola.

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