[01] Aysthrh gia thn Toyrkia h ekqesh toy Steit Ntipartment

Sto 15selido kefalaio poy anaferetai sthn xwra mas, h ekqesh periexei arketa qetika stoixeia. Eisagwgika anaferei oti to Syntagma kaqierwnei thn Ellhnorqodojh Ekklhsia ws thn epikratoysa qrhskeia, alla sygxronws prostateyei to dikaiwma kaqe polith na epilegei th Qrhskeia toy. Tonizetai pantws oti an kai genika h kybernhsh sebetai to dikaiwma ayto, mh-orqodojes qrhskeytikes omades merikes fores antimetwpizoyn dioikhtika empodia h nomikoys periorismoys sthn askhsh ths latreias toys.

Epishmainontai oi beltiwseis poy eginan ton teleytaio xrono ston tomea toy sebasmoy twn qrhskeytikwn eleyqeriwn, enw ypogrammizetai oti h ellhnikh kybernhsh kaqierwse nomo poy epitrepei thn kaysh twn nekrwn, opws kai oti epikyrwse nomo poy katargei thn ypoxrewsh ekdoshs adeias apo toys kata topoys Episkopoys gia thn idrysh topwn latreias allwn qrhskeiwn h dogmatwn.

H ekqesh, h opoia ypoballetai sto Kogkreso basei sxetikoy amerikanikoy nomoy, anaferei oti h eirhnikh synyparjh metajy qrhskeiwn sthn ellhnikh koinwnia synebale sthn epikrathsh ths qrhskeytikhs eleyqerias, molonoti mh-orqodojoi Ellhnes paraponoyntai oti antimetwpizontai me kaxypocia h den qewroyntai alhqinoi Ellhnes, otan apokalyptoyn th qrhskeytikh toys protimhsh.

Sthn fetinh ekqesh opws kai sthn persinh ginetai h diakrish metajy ths moysoylmanikhs koinothtas ths Qrakhs, poy empiptei sto eidiko kaqestws poy teqhke apo th Synqhkh ths Lozanhs kai h opoia apolambanei eidika pronomia kai stoys moysoylmanoys metanastes poy katoikoyn kyriws sthn Aqhna. H ekqesh anaferetai sta problhmata poy antimetwpizoyn xwrista oi dyo omoqrhskes, alla diaforopoihmenes koinwnika omades kai stis beltiwseis poy parathrhqhkan ton teleytaio xrono, opws sthn kybernhtikh apofash toy Aprilioy 2006 na xwroqethqei h kataskeyh Tzamioy sto kentro ths Aqhnas gia toys 200 me 300 xiliades metanastes moysoylmanoys poy ypologizetai oti diabioyn sthn perioxh ths prwteyoysas.

Oi ekproswpoi twn perissoterwn qrhskeytikwn omadwn aneferan oti ta melh toys den yfistantai diakritikh metaxeirish apo to ellhniko kratos, epeshmanan wstoso dyskolies stis epafes toys me tis arxes se diafora dioikhtikhs fysews qemata kai shmeiwsan oti ta pronomia poy parexontai sthn Ellhnorqodojh Ekklhsia den epekteinontai kai stis alles anagnwrismenes qrhskeies. Mh-orqodojoi polites, opws oi Moysoylmanoi, isxyrizontai oti antimetwpizoyn periorismoys sthn epaggelmatikh toys anelijh kai oti to pososto twn Moysoylmanwn sth dhmosia dioikhsh einai dysanaloga mikrotero toy plhqysmoy toys.

H fetinh ekqesh einai epishs idiaitera qetikh gia thn antimetwpish ths ioydaikhs koinothtas sth xwra mas. Opws anaferetai, den yparxoyn anafores gia antishmitika arqra h skitsa sta MME, se antiqesh me ta prohgoymena xronia. Den yphrjan epishs bandalismoi ebraikwn mnhmeiwn h nekrotafeiwn. Oi mones endeijeis antishmitismoy poy katagrafontai einai kapoia antishmitika synqhmata se megales lewforoys, ta opoia proerxontai apo akrodejies organwseis, opws h "Xrysh Aygh", kata ths opoias askhqhke diwjh ton Febroyario toy 2006 gia fqora dhmosias perioysias kai gia antishmitikes energeies. Ginetai anafora stoys eortasmoys poy pragmatopoihqhkan sthn Aqhna kai th Qessalonikh gia thn epeteio mnhmhs toy Olokaytwmatos kai sthn, gia prwth fora apo thn idrysh toy Israhl, episkech toy Israhlinoy Proedroy sthn Ellada. Telos, shmeiwnetai oti to Ypoyrgeio Paideias moirase ekpaideytiko yliko sta sxoleia, me thn istoria toy Olokaytwmatos, enw oi daskaloi to 2005 parakoloyqhsan diafora seminaria gia to Olokaytwma.

Apogohteysh toy Steit Ntipartment gia th mh leitoyrgia ths Xalkhs

Apogohteysh ejefrase to Steit Ntipartment gia to gegonos oti Amerikanoi ajiwmatoyxoi anagkazontai na epanerxontai diarkws sto qema ths epanaleitoyrgias ths Qeologikhs Sxolhs ths Xalkhs. O armodios toy Steit Ntipartment gia tis qrhskeytikes eleyqeries, presbhs Tzon Xanfornt, milhse gia thn proswpikh toy apogohteysh sthn diarkeia enhmerwshs poy akoloyqhse thn dhmosiopoihsh ths ethsias ekqeshs toy amerikanikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn.

Apantwntas se erwthsh gia to an exei shmeiwqei proodos sta qemata ths qrhskeytikhs eleyqerias sthn Toyrkia kai eidikotera sto qema ths Xalkhs, o k. Xanfornt anefere oti o idios kai alloi Amerikanoi diplwmates pragmatopoihsan synanthseis me tis toyrkikes arxes gi' ayto to qema kai oti aisqanetai apogohteymenos apo thn elleich proodoy, enw pisteyei oti h Qeologikh Sxolh einai se qesh na epanaleitoyrghsei entos hmerwn. Epishmane me emfash oti yparxoyn atoma poy thn frontizoyn kai grhgora foithtes kai kaqhghtes qa mporoysan na paroyn tis qeseis toys, alla h katastash paramenei ws exei kai "eimaste apogohteymenoi poy synexizetai ayto".

Epeshmane epishs oti o periorismos toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxeioy mono stoys Toyrkoys polites, dedomenoy toy oligariqmoy ellhnorqodojoy plhqysmoy, poy ariqmei 2.500 atoma, synexizei na qetei ena sobaro problhma, to opoio egeirei h amerikanikh kybernhsh. Telos, erwthqeis gia tis katasxeseis perioysiwn toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxeioy apo to toyrkiko kratos, anefere oti einai kai ayto metajy twn qematwn poy egeirei.

Aysthrh gia thn Toyrkia kai h fetinh ekqesh toy Steit Ntipartment

Aysthrh gia thn Toyrkia einai kai fetos h ethsia ekqesh toy Steit Ntipartment gia tis qrhskeytikes eleyqeries, h opoia epanalambanei se genikes grammes tis epishmanseis prohgoymenwn etwn.

Opws anaferetai eisagwgika, to Syntagma ths Toyrkias katoxyrwnei tis qrhskeytikes eleyqeries kai h kybernhsh se genikes grammes sebetai ayta ta dikaiwmata, wstoso qetei kapoioys periorismoys se moysoylmanikes kai mh moysoylmanikes qrhskeytikes omades kai sthn eleyqeria ths ekfrashs se moysoylmanoys poy ergazontai stis dhmosies yphresies kai se ypagomena sto kratos idrymata, opws ta panepisthmia.

Anaferomenh sto Oikoymeniko Patriarxeio, h ekqesh grafei oti h toyrkikh yphresia gia ton elegxo twn Bakoyfiwn kaqorizei to plaisio leitoyrgias twn mh moysoylmanikwn omadwn kai twn ekklhsiwn, monasthriwn, synagwgwn kai allwn qrhskeytikwn xwrwn latreias. Ayth th stigmh h yphresia anagnwrizei 161 meionotika idrymata, metajy twn opoiwn 70 ths ellhnorqodojhs koinothtas. To toyrkiko kratos katasxese meros ths perioysias twn qrhskeytikwn omadwn, idiws twn Ellhnwn kai twn Armeniwn, eidikotera gia akinhta poy perasan sthn perioysia ths ellhnorqodojhs koinothtas meta to 1936.

Shmeiwnetai oti h anagnwrish toy kaqestwtos ths meionothtas den epekteinetai kai sta qrhskeytika organa twn meionothtwn, kaqws oyte to Oikoymeniko Patriarxeio, oyte to Armeniko Patriarxeio katorqwsan na katoxyrwsoyn to nomiko toys kaqestws. Anwtatoi Toyrkoi ajiwmatoyxoi epeshmanan polles fores dhmosia oti h xrhsh toy oroy "Oikoymeniko" se oti afora to Patriarxeio Kwnstantinoypolews parabiazei th Synqhkh ths Lwzannhs. Ypogrammizetai epishs oti oi toyrkikes arxes synexisan na parakoloyqoyn tis drasthriothtes twn Ellhnorqodojwn Ekklhsiwn, alla tis perissoteres fores den parenebhsan stis drasthriothtes toys.

H ekqesh anaferei oti h toyrkikh kybernhsh qewrei pws mono Toyrkoi polites mporoyn na apotelesoyn melh ths Ieras Synodoy toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxeioy kai na symmetexoyn sthn eklogh toy Patriarxh. Stis ekloges wstoso toy 2004 o Oikoymenikos Patriarxhs Barqolomaios orise 6 mh Toyrkoys polites melh ths Ieras Synodoy, gia prwth fora sth 80eth istoria toy toyrkikoy kratoys. To gegonos orismoy mh Toyrkwn politwn ws melh ths Ieras Synodoy krinetai anagkaio apo thn Ellhnorqodojh koinothta gia thn epibiwsh toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxeioy.

Tonizetai pantws oti to Oikoymeniko Patriarxeio synexise kai ton perasmeno xrono ton agwna toy gia thn epanaleitoyrgia ths Qeologikhs Sxolhs ths Xalkhs, h opoia ekleise to 1971, otan h kybernhsh kratikopoihse ola ta idiwtika ekpaideytika idrymata.

Anaferetai oti synexisqhke kai ton perasmeno xrono o ojys dialogos gia ton kaqorismo toy oroy "kosmikothta" sthn Toyrkia, gia ton endedeigmeno rolo ths qrhskeias sthn koinwnia kai gia thn dynhtikh epirroh mias mikrhs meionothtas islamistwn sth xwra. Moysoylmanoi kai Xristianoi antimetwpizoyn periorismoys kai eykairiakes epiqeseis gia dhqen proshlytismo h paranomes sygkentrwseis. Melh twn qrhskeytikwn meionothtwn yposthrijan oti synantoyn empodia sth stadiodromia toys ston dhmosio tomea. Xristianoi, alla kai kapoioi Moysoylmanoi dhlwsan oti antimetwpizontai me dyspistia kai kaxypocia, enw ta akraia ejtremistika islamika stoixeia synexisan na ekfrazoyn ta antishmitika toys aisqhmata. Epipleon ta atoma poy qelhsan na aspasqoyn mia allh apo to Islam qrhskeia antimetwpisan thn koinwnikh parenoxlhsh kai bia apo syggeneis kai geitones.

Epishmainetai telos oti h amerikanikh kybernhsh syzhta syxna ta qemata twn qrhskeytikwn eleyqeriwn me thn toyrkikh kybernhsh mesa sto genikotero plaisio prowqhshs twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn sthn Toyrkia.

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