[01] Apebiwse o prwhn prwqypoyrgos Gewrgios Rallhs

Gennhqhke to 1918, sthn Aqhna. Spoydase Nomika kai Politikes Episthmes sto Panepisthmio Aqhnwn. Miloyse Gallika, Agglika kai Germanika.

Apogonos politikhs oikogeneias me shmantikh paroysia sth neoellhnikh politikh istoria. O pateras toy, Iwannhs Rallhs, dietelese prwqypoyrgos to 1943, opws kai o pappoys toy, Dhmhtrios Rallhs, o opoios yphrje 6 synolika fores prwqypoyrgos ths xwras, me prwth qhteia to 1893. H mhtera toy, Zaira, htan korh toy Gewrgioy Qeotokh kai adelfh toy Iwannh Qeotokh, poy yphrjan epishs prwqypoyrgoi ths xwras sta 1903 kai 1950 antistoixa.

Ta paidika toy xronia ta perase sthn Aqhna kai sthn Kerkyra. To 1931, gia tessera xronia, foithse eswterikos sthn Korgialeneio - Anargyreio Sxolh Spetswn. To 1934, teleiwse to G' Gymnasio kai mphke sth Nomikh Sxolh toy Panepisthmioy ths Aqhnas ap' opoy apofoithse to 1939.

To 1940, yphrethse sth Sxolh Efedrwn toy Ippikoy sth Larisa kai otan apofoithse katetagh sto A' syntagma ippikoy. To 1941, ston ellhnoitaliko polemo yphrethse sto albaniko metwpo. Ton idio xrono arxise th stadiodromia toy ws dikhgorossthn Aqhna. Thn periodo 1946-1949, ston Emfylio, epanhlqe sto strateyma kaiyphrethse sto Swma Teqwrakismenwn.

To 1950, emfanisthke gia prwth fora sthn politikh zwh, otan ejelegh boyleyths sthn Aqhna me to Laiko Komma. To 1951, entaxqhke ston Ellhniko Synagermo. To diasthma 1951-1953, yphrje ekproswpos ths Elladas sto Symboylio ths Eyrwphs.

To 1954, anelabe gia prwth fora ypoyrgiko ajiwma sthn kybernhsh toy Alejandroy Papagoy ws ypoyrgos Proedrias.

Stenos synergaths toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh, to 1955 yphrje melos ths prwthstoy kybernhshs ws ypoyrgos Proedrias, enw synepraje, to 1956, sthn idrysh ths Eqnikhs Rizospastikhs Enwsews (ERE). To diasthma 1956-1958, anelabe to ypoyrgeio Sygkoinwniwn kai Dhmosiwn Ergwn.

To 1958, symmeteixe sthn omada twn 15 boyleytwn ths ERE poy diafwnhse me ton Kwnstantino Karamanlh sxetika me ton eklogiko nomo poy kaqierwne thn enisxymenh analogikh, paraithqhke apo ypoyrgos, apesyre thn empistosynh toy apo thn kybernhsh kai egine aitia na proklhqei kybernhtikh krish kai ekloges apo tis opoies apesxe. Gia th stash toy ayth diagrafhke apo thn ERE.

To 1961, epanejelegh sthn Aqhna me thn ERE kai yphrje o prwtos se chfoys boyleyths, metajy olwn twn kommatwn kai anelabe to ypoyrgeio Eswterikwn mexrithn ptwsh ths kybernhshs Karamanlh to 1963. To 1967, sthn teleytaia prodidaktorikh kybernhsh toy Panagiwth Kanellopoyloy, htan ypoyrgos Dhmosias Tajews. Apo th qesh ayth prospaqhse, anepityxws, na probalei dynamikh antistash stoys syntagmatarxes prajikophmaties, zhtwntas th syndromh twn strateymatwn poy edreyan sth boreia Ellada. Synelhfqh ta jhmerwmata ths 21hs Aprilioy 1967 kai teqhke se kat' oikon periorismo gia ena dimhno. To 1968, synelhfqh gia deyterh fora ton Aprilio kai ejoristhke sthn Kaso, opoy paremeine ws to ''dhmochfisma'' toy Septembrioy.

To 1974, meta thn apokatastash ths dhmokratias yphrje basiko stelexos toy neoidryqentos kommatos ths Neas Dhmokratias, enw anelabe ypoyrgos para tw prwqypoyrgw sthn kybernhsh Eqnikhs Enothtas. To diasthma 1976-1977, ws ypoyrgos Paideias, qemeliwse thn epaideytikh metarryqmish, epekteinontas, metajy allwn, thn ypoxrewtikh ekpaideysh apo 6 se 9 xronia kai kaqierwnontas th didaskalia kai xrhsh ths dhmotikhs se oles tis baqmides ths ekpaideyshs. To 1978, apo th qesh toy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn metesxe se olh th diadikasia ths entajhs ths xwras mas sthn Eyrwpaikh Oikonomikh Koinothta (EOK).

Ton Maio toy 1980, otan o Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs egine proedros thsDhmokratias, ejelegh arxhgos toy kommatos ths ND kai anelabe proedros ths Kybernhshs. Epi prwqypoyrgias toy h xwra epestrece sto stratiwtiko skelos toy NATO, ap' opoy eixe apoxwrhsei to 1974, meta thn toyrkikh eisbolh sthn Kypro. Meta thn htta ths ND stis ekloges toy 1981, paraithqhke apo thn hgesia toy kommatos kai arxhgos ths ND ejelegh stis 9 Dekembrioy o Eyaggelos Aberwf. Stis 19 Ioynioy 1987, diefwnhse me ton arxhgo ths ND, Kwnstantino Mhtsotakh,apoxwrhse apo to komma kai anejarthtopoihqhke, alla thn 1h Oktwbrioy 1989 antapokriqhke sth dhmosia prosklhsh toy arxhgoy ths ND, dhlwnontas oti qetei ton eayto toy sth diaqesh toy kommatos.

Stis 29 Martioy 1993, mia hmera prin apo thn chfoforia gia thn protash momfhs poy eixe ypoballei to PASOK, paraithqhke apo boyleyths, logw diafwnias me toys xeirismoys ths kybernhshs Mhtsotakh, sto qema twn Skopiwn kai antikatastaqhke apo ton Solwna Gkika. Stis 21 Febroyarioy 1994, anagoreyqhke epitimos didaktoras ths Nomikhs Sxolhs toy Aristoteleioy Panepisthmioy Qessalonikhs. Stis 22 Aygoystoy 1994, meta thn anasygkrothsh toy kommatikoy mhxanismoy ths ND epi arxhgias, Miltiadh Ebert, toy paraxwrhqhke to dikaiwma ektakths symmetoxhs me dikh toy prwtoboylia sto neo Politiko Symboylio toy kommatos. Ton Ianoyario toy 1997, dietelese proedros ths Organwtikhs Epitrophs toy 4oy Synedrioy ths ND.

Syggrafiko ergo: ''Apologia toy prwqypoyrgoy Iwannoy Rallh'' 1946, ''Dynatoths ayjhsews gewrgikoy eisodhmatos'' 1952, ''Kommoynismos kai Dhmokratia'' 1959, ''H alhqeia gia toys Ellhnes politikoys'' 1971, ''H texnikh ths bias'' 1972, '''Wres eyqynhs'' 1983, ''Xwris prokatalhch'' 1983, ''Gewrgios Qeotokhs'' 1988 (Brabeio Akadhmias Aqhnwn), ''Politikes ekmysthreyseis 1950-1989'' 1990, ''Koitazontas Pisw'' 1993, ''Eis mh akoyontwn wta'' 1995, ''To hmerologio moy ton kairo ths diktatorias'', 1997, ''Me hsyxh th syneidhsh'', ekd. Potamos, 2002.

Parashma: aristeion andreias, anwteros tajiarxhs foinikos, polemikos stayros g' tajews, metallion ejairetwn prajewn, megalostayros Aiqiopias, Gioygkoslabias, Ispanias, Portogalias, Italias, Taylandhs, Anwteros Tajiarxhs Legewnos ths Timhs (galliko), Xryso Metallio toy Gewponikoy Panepisthmioy Aqhnwn.

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[02] Eikositetrawrh genikh apergia

O proedros ths GSEE Xrhstos Polyzwgopoylos kai o proedros ths ADEDY Spyros Papaspyros apo to bhma ths apergiakhs sygkentrwshs sto Pedio toy Arews ekanan logo gia safes mhnyma twn ergazomenwn pros thn kybernhsh kai toys ergodotes. Mazikoterh twn teleytaiwn etwn, symfwna me toys syndikalistes, htan kai h diadhlwsh poy pragmatopoihqhke, para ta problhmata poy prokalese h broxh sto jekinhma ths apergiakhs sygkentrwshs.

To telos ths poreias sto Syntagma shmadeythke apo periorismenhs ektashs epeisodia me toys astynomikoys. Me thn parembash twn syndikalistwn me epikefalhs to Xrhsto Polyzwgopoylo kai to Spyro Papaspyro ta epeisodia den phran ektash.

H apergia egine idiaitera aisqhth stis sygkoinwnies.

Akinhtopoihmena qa parameinoyn hlektrikos, metro, tram kai proastiakos. Oi ergazomenoi sta mple lewforeia pragmatopoioyn stash ergasias apo thn enarjh ths bardias ews tis 7.30 to prwi, kai apo tis 10.30 to brady ws th lhjh ths bardias. Epishs, ta trolei akinhtopoihqhkan apo tis 11 ews tis 3 to meshmeri.

Problhmata anamenetai na dhmioyrghqoyn kai stis pthseis, kaqws oi Olympiakes Aerogrammes qa pragmatopoihsoyn ena dromologio ana proorismo. Kanonika qa pragmatopoihqoyn oi pthseis ths Etzian.

Epishs den qa pragmatopoihqoyn ta dromologia toy OSE. Ejairoyntai oi ergazomenoi toy OSE sto nomo Ebroy.

Logw ths apergias, me problhmata qa leitoyrghsei o dhmosios kai idiwtikos tomeas, kaqws qa metasxoyn oi dhmosioi ypallhloi, oi trapezikoi, oi ergazomenoi stis DEKO, oi daskaloi kai oi kaqhghtes, oi giatroi kai to proswpiko twn nosokomeiwn.

Telos, stash ergasias apo tis 8 to prwi, ews tis 12 to meshmeri qa pragmatopoihsan oi ergazomenoi ston Typo kai ta MME.

O proedros ths GSEE Xrhstos Polyzwgopoylos, milwntas stoys apergoys, ypogrammise oti exei erqei to telos ths antoxhs twn ergazomenwn, alla kai to telos ths anoxhs twn syndikatwn apenanti stis akoloyqoymenes politikes.

O k. Polyzwgopoylos anaferqhke sthn akribeia, tis apolyseis, thn entash kai th diarkeia ths anergias, enw ekane logo gia politikh agrias tajikhs anadianomhs kai gia forologia poy ta pairnei apo toys polloys kai ta dinei stoys ligoys.

O proedros ths GSEE kathgorhse thn kybernhsh gia neofileleyqerh politikh poy apajiwnei synexws thn ergasia, thn ypobaqmizei kai thn enoxopoiei ws ypeyqynh gia kaqe problhma poy yparxei sthn ellhnikh oikonomia kai koinwnia.

Shmeiwse oti h epilogh ths apografhs exei odhghqei sth dysh ths afhnontas omws pisw koinwnika kai oikonomika apokaidia.

Xairetizontas th megalh symmetoxh sthn apergia o proedros ths GSEE ekane logo gia mia nea agwnistikh symmaxia antistashs stis politikes kybernhshs kai twn biomhxanwn.

Ejalloy, proeidopoihse toys trapezites na proselqoyn to taxytero dynaton sto trapezi ths diapragmateyshs me thn OTOE, enw kalese thn kybernhsh na allajei to kaqestws politikhs epistrateyshs apergwn kai na dwsei mexri to telos toy Marth lysh sta problhmata twn naytergatwn.

O proedros ths ADEDY Spyros Papaspyros ypogrammise oti h ogkoymenh dysareskeia ginetai ogkoymenh drash kai ekane idiaiterh anafora stis syzhthseis gia to asfalistiko, paromoiazontas tes ws asfalistikh tromokratia.

O proedros ths ADEDY dhlwse oti h neofileleyqerh politikh den exei xrwma kai proeidopoihse oti qa katarreysoyn oi ceydaisqhseis oswn pisteyoyn oti esteilan sth syntajh toys koinwnikoys agwnes.

O proedros ths DAKE Kwstas Poypakhs se dhlwseis toy pros toys dhmosiografoys shmeiwse oti h shmerinh apergia stelnei ena triplo mhnyma, stoys biomhxanoys na stamathsoyn thn alazonikh kai steira symperifora, stoys trapezites na proselqoyn sth diapragmateysh me thn OTOE kai na katanohsoyn oti h xwra den einai mpairaki toys. Telos, h kybernhsh na parei metra poy qa diasfalizoyn thn koinwnikh synoxh.

O anaplhrwths proedros ths GSEE Alekos Kalybhs anaferomenos sto kyma kinhtopoihsewn sth Gallia dhlwse oti ena tetoio kinhma poy qa enwnei toys ergazomenoys me th neolaia xreiazetai kai edw gia na syntribei o neofileleyqerismos.

Sthn poreia poy akoloyqhse symmeteixan me organwmena mplok polles omospondies opws h OTOE, h OSPA kai alles, enw sthn apergiakh sygkentrwsh pareybreqh antiproswpeia toy PASOK me th Mariliza Jenogiannakopoyloy, ton Akh Tsoxatzopoylo, ton Xrhsto Papoytsh, ton Baggelh Papaxrhsto k.a. Pareyreqh epishs o proedros toy SYN Alekos Alabanos kai polla alla politika kai syndikalistika stelexh.

Sygkentrwsh PAME

Oi dynameis toy PAME pragmatopoihsan nwritera jexwristh sygkentrwsh. Xiliades ergazomenoi, neolaioi kai syntajioyxoi sygkentrwqhkan stis 11 to prwi sthn plateia Syntagmatos kai sth synexeia pragmatopoihsan poreia pros thn amerikanikh presbeia, antapokrinomenoi sto kalesma toy PAME, sto plaisio ths 24wrhs panelladikhs apergias ths GSEE kai ths ADEDY.

Sth sygkentrwsh sthn plateia Syntagmatos milhse o Giwrgos Mayrikos melos ths EG toy PAME kai ypochfios ypernomarxhs Aqhnwn-Peiraiws.

O k. Mayrikos ypogrammise oti to PAME anadeixqhke prwtagwnisths twn ergatikwn-tajikwn agwnwn kai ths "sygkroyshs" naytergatwn-efoplistwn kai embaqyne th qesh eyqynhs toy apenanti stoys anqrwpoys toy moxqoy. Kathggeile tis kybernhseis toy PASOK kalwntas toys sygkentrwqentes na qymhqoyn ``poioi organwsan to megalo fagopoti sto xrhmatisthrio trwgontas ta xrhmata ths koinwnikhs asfalishs, ayjhsan ta oria hlikias syntajiodothshs, chfisan ta Topika Symfwna Apasxolhshs''. Kathgorhse thn kybernhsh oti exei ``sygkrothsei antilaikh ierh symmaxia me ton SEB, toys efoplistes kai ta monopwlia''. Epishs, kathgorhse ta proedreia twn syndikalistikwn synomospondiwn gia symmetoxh toys se "sthmena antergatika pazaria". Kalese ton kosmo na systrateytei stis tajeis toy PAME, mh deixnontas kamia empistosynh sto dikommatismo. Kleinontas kai me aformh tis dhmotikes-nomarxiakes ekloges ypenqymise oti apoteloyn kalh eykairia gia ton kosmo na gyrisei thn plath stis dynameis toy dikommatismoy, alla kai "sth diglwsia ths hgesias toy SYN".

H poreia, me epikefalhs ton Panellhnio Moysiko Syllogo kai moysikh synodeia 50 organwn, poreythke pros thn amerikanikh presbeia. Metajy twn synqhmatwn poy akoysthkan htan: Yperaspish twn syllogikwn symbasewn - 1.300 eyrw basiko misqo, Dhmosia, kaqolikh koinwnikh asfalish, alla kai apoxwrhsh twn strateymatwn Katoxhs apo to Irak.

``H kybernhsh gnwrizei ta problhma toy Ellhna polith''

"H kybernhsh zei mesa sthn koinwnia kai gnwrizei ta problhmata kaqhmerinothtas toy ellhna polith. Den ta agnoei, den ta paragnwrizei, den ta krybei katw apo to xali - opws ekane h kybernhsh toy PASOK. Gnwrizontas ayta ta problhmata exoyme koitajei sta matia ton ellhna polith kai toy exoyme pei ton tropo me ton opoio ta antimetwpizoyme".

Th dhlwsh ekane o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Q.Roysopoylos apantwntas se erwthsh sxetikh me to "mhnyma" poy apeyqynei sthn kybernhsh h shmerinh 24wrh apergia.

O k. Q. Roysopoylos parathrhse oti "hdh, sth dietia poy perase yphrjan apotelesmata kai sto telos toy 2006 h prospaqeia qa exei apodwsei toys karpoys, toys opoioys polloi den anemenan. Oi Kassandres den qa epibebaiwqoyn kai h kybernhsh diabebaiwnei toys ellhnes polites, oti oi qysies toys den pane xamenes".

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[03] Alogoskoyfhs gia metarryqmiseis kai anergia

Apantwntas se erwthsh an logw kapoiwn epifylajewn ths Eurostat to elleimma qa katametrhqei telika se alla epipeda, o k. Alogoskoyfhs eipe oti yparxoyn kapoia zhthmata me th Statistikh Yphresia ths EE se o,ti afora thn meqodologia katametrhshs stoixeiwn twn asfalistikwn tameiwn kai twn OTA.

O ypoyrgos Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn, anaferomenos sth qetikh ajiologhsh toy programmatos Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs apo thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph kai sth qetikh gnwmodothsh toy EKOFIN, eipe metajy allwn oti oi ajiologhseis aytes dikaiwnoyn tis epiloges ths kybernhtikhs politikhs kai apodeiknyoyn oti to programma Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias einai ajiopisto.

Prosqese, epishs, oti to EKOFIN den zhthse th lhch newn metrwn alla zhthse na ejaleifqoyn ta dhmosionomika elleimmata sthn poreia ylopoihshs toy programmatos, opws allwste einai kai o stoxos ths kybernhshs.

Se o,ti afora thn poreia twn esodwn, o k. Alogoskoyfhs eipe oti me ta metra poy exei labei h kybernhsh (katapolemhsh forodiafyghs), ta forologika esoda ayjhqhkan kata 6,4% to 2005 enanti stoxoy 5%, enw poly qetikh einai kai h poreia twn forologikwn esodwn sto prwto dimhno toy 2006.

O k. Alogoskoyfhs eipe oti den anamenei h qetikh ayth poreia (17% ayjhsh twn forologikwn esodwn kai peripoy 19% ayjhsh toy FPA) na synexistei me toys idioys ryqmoys, alla oi prospaqeies qa synexistoyn.

O k. Alogoskoyfhs apedwse thn ayjhsh twn forologikwn esodwn toso kata to 2005 oso kai to prwto dimhno toy 2006 stoys forologikoys elegxoys kai ypenqymise oti oi elegxoi aytoi eginan kyriws se megales epixeirhseis, dedomenoy oti ta prohgoymena xronia oi mikroteres epixeirhseis eixan proxwrhsei se peraiwseis.

Ejalloy, apantwntas se sxetikes erwthseis, o k. Alogoskoyfhs dhlwse oti synanthqhke me ekproswpoys ths GSEE kai ths ADEDY kai eipe oti oi ayjhseis sto Dhmosio htan oi megistes dynates poy mporoysan na doqoyn sto plaisio toy proypologismoy.

Epishs, epanelabe oti h kybernhsh den anameignyetai stis eleyqeres syllogikes diapragmateyseis, alla kai oti sthrizei to qesmo twn syllogikwn diapragmateysewn. Pagia qesh mas, prosqese o k. Alogoskoyfhs, einai na pragmatopoieitai dialogos metajy ergodotwn kai ergazomenwn pros ofelos twn ergazomenwn kai twn syntajioyxwn.

Eipe epishs stoys ekproswpoys ths GSEE kai ths ADEDY oti h eisodhmatikh politikh ths kybernhshs prepei na einai symbath me ton proypologismo kai th staqerh politikh meiwshs toy elleimmatos katw toy 3%.

Telos, apantwntas se erwthsh sxetika me tis dhlwseis toy arxhgoy ths Ajiwmatikhs Antipoliteyshs k. Giwrgoy Papandreoy gia thn oikonomia, eipe oti den sxoliazei dhlwseis paragontwn toy dhmosioy bioy, oti prwta ap'ola apasxolei h anergia thn kybernhsh kai katelhje oti oi anoikeioi kai aneyqynoi xarakthrismoi den antiproswpeyoyn thn kybernhsh alla ekeinoys poy toys ektojeyoyn.

Alogoskoyfhs:Sto 9,7% h anergia sto d' trimhno toy 2005

Sto 9,7% katagrafhke h anergia sto d' trimhno toy 2005, symfwna me ton ypoyrgo Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn k. Giwrgo Alogoskoyfh, o opoios prosqese oti kata to etos 2005 (synolika) h anergia qa einai katw toy 10%.

O ypoyrgos ekane jexwristh parembash gia to qema ths anergias sto symboylio EKOFIN poy pragmatopoihqhke xqes stis Bryjelles kai eipe stoys etairoys mas oti meta toys Olympiakoys Agwnes lhfqhkan ola ta metra gia na apofeyxqei h yfesh ths oikonomias kai h ayjhsh ths anergias.

To meigma ths oikonomikhs politikhs petyxe, eipe stoys etairoys mas o k. Alogoskoyfhs.

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