[01] Epipleon bohqeia stis plhgeises apo ton kyklwna Katrina perioxes

Parallhla, o proedros twn HPA ypegrace nomo poy egkrinei thn paroxh ektakths bohqeias 10,5 dis. dolariwn, thn opoia xarakthrise ws "prokatabolh" enos megalyteroy posoy gia thn paroxh bohqeias pros toys dekades xiliades plhgentes.

O Tzortz Mpoys periodeyse thn Paraskeyh sthn amerikanikh akth toy kolpoy toy Mejikoy, episkeptomenos th Loyiziana, thn Alampama kai ton Misisipi, tesseris hmeres meta to katastrofiko perasma toy Katrina apo thn perioxh. "H kyria proteraiothta einai na apokatasthsoyme kai na diathrhsoyme to nomo kai thn tajh kai na syndramoyme tis prospaqeies anakamchs kai ekkenwshs", eipe o amerikanos proedros, o opoios sxediazei na episkefqei kai pali tis plhgeises perioxes th Deytera.

Dynameis toy stratoy twn HPA arxisan thn Paraskeyh na peripoloyn sth Nea Orleanh, gia na dianeimoyn bohqeia kai na apokatasthsoyn thn tajh sthn polh, oi apelpismenoi katoikoi ths opoias anemenan arwgh epi tesseris hmeres meta tis ektetamenes katastrofes poy prokalese o tyfwnas Katrina, enw h egklhmatikothta twn symmoriwn kai oi tyxaies lehlasies ayjhqhkan katakoryfa.

H afijh ths stratiwtikhs aytokinhtopomphs apotelese thn prwth endeijh gia polloys katoikoys oti h kybernhsh Mpoys anakta ton elegxo ths katastashs kai prokalese anamiktes antidraseis, me orismenoys na zhtwkraygazoyn toys stratiwtes kai alloys na ajiwnoyn na maqoyn giati den efqasan nwritera.

Enas apo toys stratiwtes eipe oti h katastash toy qymise to Irak. "Yphrxan pantote anqrwpoi stoys dromoys poy zhtoysan nero kai faghto. Einai peripoy to idio kai edw, mono poy prokeitai gia toys dikoys soy anqrwpoys", dhlwse o Tsant Mploker, 21 etwn, poy yphretei sthn eqnofroyra toy Arkansas.

Symfwna me to Repoymplikano Geroysiasth ths Loyiziana Nteibint Biter, o kyklwnas Katrina mporei na exei prokalesei perissoteroys apo 10.000 qanatoys sth Loyiziana.

H kybernhths ths Loyiziana Kaqlhn Mplanko dhlwse oti oi dynameis toy stratoy elaban diatages na anoigoyn pyr, ean ayto einai anagkaio.

Epanapatrizontai 300 stratiwtes

Oi Hnwmenes Politeies epanapatrizoyn peripoy 300 melh toy proswpikoy ths Polemikhs Aeroporias, kyriws apo to Irak kai to Afganistan, twn opoiwn h edra sto Misisipi eplhgh apo ton tyfwna Katrina, dhlwse shmera Sabbato stratiwtikos ekproswpos.

"Einai proswpiko ths Polemikhs Aeroporias sto Irak, th Mesh Anatolh kai to Afganistan apo th Bash Kisler sto Mpiloji toy Misisipi. Epanapatrizontai kaqws h bash kai oi oikogeneies toys exoyn plhgei apo ton tyfwna", dhlwse o smhnagos Nteibint Smol, ekproswpos ths Kentrikhs Dioikhshs twn Aeroporikwn Dynamewn twn HPA sto Katar.

O Smol eipe pws o epanapatrismos dynamewn toy stratoy jhras, oi oikogeneies orismenwn ek twn opoiwn exoyn epishs plhgei apo ton tyfwna, einai apiqanos, kaqws se aythn thn periptwsh qa eprepe na apoxwrhsoyn oloklhres monades.

Treis mhnes gia thn apojhransh

Gia thn apojhransh twn plhmmyrismenwn perioxwn ths Neas Orleanhs qa xreiastoyn 36 ews 80 hmeres, dhlwse strathgos toy amerikanikoy stratoy jhras.

Symfwna me thn amerikanikh etairia Risk Management Solutions (RMS), poy eidikeyetai sth diaxeirish fysikwn katastrofwn, o oleqros poy eplhje th Nea Orleanh einai paromoios me tis plhmmyres poy byqisan sto penqos thn Ollandia stis arxes toy 1953. Kai ekei ta anaxwmata eixan ypoxwrhsei me apotelesma na plhmmyrisoyn ta edafh poy briskontan katw apo to epipedo ths qalassas kai na xasoyn th zwh toys 1.800 anqrwpoi. Tote eixan xreiastei eji mhnes gia thn apojhransh ths plhgeisas perioxhs.

Ereyna apo th Geroysia

H amerikanikh Geroysia qa diejagagei ereyna gia tis energeies twn arxwn prin kai meta to perasma toy fonikoy kyklwna Katrina apo to noto twn HPA, "wste na paroyme maqhmata gia mellontikes katastrofes", dhlwsan oi ypeyqynoi ths epitrophs poy qa kanei thn ereyna.

"Einai dikh mas eyqynh na diereynhsoyme thn elleich proetoimasias kai thn aneparkeia ths antidrashs apenanti se ayth thn tromerh kataigida", dhlwsan h Repoymplikanh Soyzan Kolins kai o Dhmokratikos Tzozef Limperman, xarakthrizontas "terastia apotyxia" thn apokrish ths kybernhshs sta qymata toy tyfwna Katrina.

Bohqeia apo olo ton kosmo

H amerikanida ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Kontoliza Rais eyxaristhse tis peripoy 60 xwres kai dieqneis organismoys poy prosferan th bohqeia toys stis Hnwmenes Politeies meta to perasma toy kyklwna Katrina, ypogrammizontas oti oi Hnwmenes Politeies "den aperrican kamia prosfora".

"Qelw na ekfrasw tis eilikrineis eyxaristies toy proedroy, ths kybernhshs twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn kai olwn twn Amerikanwn se oloys toys hgetes kai toys polites pollwn xwrwn kai toys dieqneis organismoys poy proteinan hdh thn kalh kai gennaiodwrh bohqeia toys", dhlwse h Rais se synenteyjh Typoy.

"Den aporricame kamia prosfora", ypogrammise h amerikanida ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn poy rwthqhke gia tis plhrofories symfwna me tis opoies aporrifqhkan h rwsikh kai h gallikh protash gia bohqeia.

To Steit Ntipartment kateyqynei tis prosfores bohqeias poy erxontai apo to ejwteriko pros thn yphresia poy einai epifortismenh me thn antimetwpish ektaktwn katastasewn, thn Omospondiakh Yphresia Diaxeirishs Ektaktwn Katastasewn (FEMA), h opoia kaqorizei tis anagkes, ejhghse.

O Rais, h katagwgh ths opoias einai apo thn Alampama, mias apo tis politeies poy eplhghsan pio poly apo ayth thn prwtofanh gia th xwra katastrofh, anakoinwse oti qa episkefqei thn perioxh. "Qa paw sthn Alampama thn Kyriakh gia na episkefqw tis plhgeises perioxes, na synanthsw toys ypeyqynoys kai toys Amerikanoys poy exoyn anagkh kai na enhmerwqw gia thn katastash ekei", eipe.

To Steit Ntipartment anakoinwse oti oi xwres kai oi dieqneis organismoi poy prosferan bohqeia einai: Azermpaitzan, Armenia, Aystralia, Aystria, Belgio, Benezoyela, Bretania, Gallia, Germania, Goyatemala, Goyiana, Dominikh, Dominikanh Dhmokratia, Elbetia, Ellada, Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, Hnwmena Arabika Emirata, Iapwnia, India, Indonhsia, Iordania, Ishmerinos, Islandia, Ispania, Israhl, Italia, Kanadas, Kina, Kolombia, Koyba, Liqoyania, Loyjemboyrgo, Mejiko, Mpaxames, NATO, Nea Zhlandia, Norbhgia, Notia Korea, Ollandia, Ondoyra, Organismos Amerikanwn Kratwn, Oyggaria, Pagkosmia Organwsh Ygeias, Paragoyah, Portogalia, Rwsia, Salbador, Saoydikh Arabia, Sigkapoyrh, Slobakia, Soyhdia, Sri Lanka, Taiban, Tailandh, Tzamaika, Toyrkia, Ypath Armostia toy OHE gia toys Prosfyges, Filippines.

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