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Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 05-12-07Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English Directory - Previous Article - Next ArticleFrom: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>December 6, 2005CONTENTS
[01] International community criteria as important as final Kosovo status, FM saysBELGRADE, 7/12/2005 (ANA/F. Karaviti)The criteria defined by the international community are just as important as Kosovo's final status, Foreign Minister Petros Molyviatis said wrapping up his meeting, together with the deputy foreign ministers of Romania and Croatia, with Kosovo President Ibrahim Rugova in Pristina on Tuesday."The criteria have been set and they will be implemented before we settle on the final status," Molyviatis said. He added that the Inter-Balkan Cooperation delegation is visiting the region in order to hear the views of all involved parties. "We are not here to suggest a solution. We remain dedicated to the principles and guidelines adopted by the United Nations, the European Union and the Contact Group for defining [Kosovo's] final status," the minister stressed, while expressing his opposition to the adoption of a strict negotiating timetable. He did, however, note that negotiations should not be allowed to drag on either. Molyviatis reiterated the view that all countries in the region should participate in the process and emphasized that the solution chosen in the end should be geared towards promoting stability in the greater region. Aside from Rugova, Molyviatis and Romania's and Croatia's deputy foreign ministers also met separately with Kosovo Prime Minister Bajram Kosumi, main opposition leader Hasim Thaci, "Serb List" leader Oliver Ivanovic and head of the UNMIK mission Soren Jessen-Petersen. According to diplomatic sources, the Albanian side insists on full independence for Kosovo, while the Serb minority raised the issue of security for the minority community. Ivanovic said that he was uncertain as to whether there was any intention for compromise, referring to recent acts of violence against Serbs, which he explained as an attempt by the perpetrators to strengthen their position ahead of upcoming negotiations. He also criticized UNMIK saying that it had insufficiently reacted to the episodes. The troika will have talks with Serbian leaders in Belgrade on Wednesday. [02] FM Molyviatis meets with Kosovo presidentPRISTINA, 7/12/2005 (ANA/F. Karaviti)The recognition of Kosovo's independence is the only solution, Kosovo President Ibrahim Rugova said during his meeting with Foreign Minister Petros Molyviatis held at Rugova's residence here on Tuesday.The deputy foreign ministers of Romania and Croatia were also present. Rugova said that an independent and democratic Kosovo that will be a member of Euro-Atlantic organizations, have a steady relationship with the US and good relations with its neighboring countries and respect minority rights is the only way for peace and stability to be achieved in the region. Referring to minority rights in particular, Rugova said that while the legislative framework is recent it is continuously being improved and stressed that an independent Kosovo will mean better living conditions for all its citizens. Finally, Rugova thanked the three ministers for their interest and for their countries' military presence in the region. On his part, Molyviatis spoke about the need for close cooperation between Kosovo's leadership and neighboring countries and expressed hope that the principles adopted by the international community will serve as the basis for upcoming negotiations regarding Kosovo's status. [03] Molyviatis and SEECP 'troika' arrive in PristinaPRISTINA, 7/12/2005 (ANA - F. Karaviti)Foreign Minister Petros Molyviatis and the other two members of the 'troika' sent by the Southeast Europe Cooperation Process (SEECP) had arrived in Pristina earlier on Tuesday for a succession of meetings and contacts to discuss the future of Kosovo.The informal SEECP 'troika' is made by of Molyviatis, Romanian State Secretary for European Affairs Lucian Leustean and Croatian State Secretary Hido Biscevic. Later on Tuesday, Molyviatis and the other two ministers would head for Belgrade, where they are due to meet Serbia's President Boris Tadic, Serbia's Prime Minister Vojislav Kostunica and Serbia and Montenegro Foreign Minister Vuk Draskovic on Wednesday. According to Molyviatis, the aim of the SEECP troika's visit is to signal the continued interest of Balkan-area countries in the issue of Kosovo, to brief the countries of the surrounding region on the situation and the views of the various sides involved and to underline the need for frequent and meaningful consultation with neighboring countries. [04] Foreign minister and UK foreign secretary discuss EU, FYROMPRISTINA, 7/12/2005 (ANA - F. Karaviti)Foreign Minister Petros Molyviatis, currently on a visit to Pristina for contacts with local officials regarding the future of Kosovo, received a phone call from British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw earlier on Tuesday.Straw called Molyviatis to discuss the European Union's fiscal prospects for 2007-2013, while the two men also talked about the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM). [05] Greece opposes UK budget plan for European UnionBRUSSELS, 7/12/2005 (ANA/V Demiris)Greece on Tuesday opposed a proposal by the United Kingdom for the European Union's 2007-2013 budget."The proposal is incompatible with Greece's position," Finance Minister George Alogoskoufis said after a meeting in the Belgian capital of his EU counterparts. Britain holds the bloc's rotating presidency. "At the same time, there is leeway for improvement in negotiations that are to be held in coming days," Alogoskoufis noted. At an EU summit in June, Greece backed a compromise by Luxembourg, the bloc's former rotating president, which it saw offering a fairer distribution of the cost of EU enlargement. Britain's proposal calls for a slimmed-down, long-term budget that cuts 24 billion euros from a spending level proposed by Luxembourg, most of it taken from regional aid to east European countries. The EU's 25 members aim to reach a deal on the budget at a summit on Dec 15 and 16. Tough talks anticipated: Deputy Foreign Minister Yiannis Valinakis told reporters that Greece was studying the British budget package, forging alliances in what he called "tough, painful" negotiations among the EU's 25 members. "The final outcome cannot be determined yet," Valinakis said. He noted that Greece's had two aims: the attainment of a final agreement that would show the EU was capable of taking major decisions; and a drive to obtain an increase in funding "down to the last euro" to aid Greek growth. Valinakis is to represent Greece at a working dinner for 20 EU members known as "friends of cohesion" ahead of a finance ministers' meeting on Wednesday that is expected to bring the first official statement by the bloc's members on the UK budget deal. [06] Deputy DM Vassilis Mihaloliakos addresses SEDM conference in WashingtonWASHINGTON, 7/12/2005 (ANA/T.Ellis)Deputy National Defense Minister Vassilis Mihaloliakos on Tuesday represented Greece at the 10th annual conference of defense ministers from countries in southeastern Europe (SEDM), scheduled to conclude here Wednesday.The conference is attended by ministers from 11 SEDM member-states and from the three countries that have been invited as observers: Moldova, Serbia-Montenegro and Bosnia-Herzegovina. Addressing the conference, Mihaloliakos said:"Even if the political process for the establishment of the status of Kosovo has in essence already been routed following the initiatives of the UN Secretary-General, nevertheless, the situation remains particularly fragile, a fact which renders necessary the continuation of the presence of KFOR until the conditions of security are consolidated and the final status is clarified." The deputy defense minister said Athens seeks the accession to the European and to the Euroatlantic structures of all the countries of the region "on condition they fulfill the necessary prerequisites." Mihaloliakos hailed the accession of Ukraine in the SEDM initiative, evaluating that this gives new dimensions and possibilities in the cooperation of the countries which already constitute this initiative. He expressed Greece's satisfaction over the fact that it has the opportunity to contribute in the reconstruction of Afghanistan, stressing that beyond Greek forces which are already in this country, Greece on December 1 took command of Kabul airport. Mihaloliakos spoke of "the creation of a stable Balkan environment, which will be undividedly linked with Europe and with the Euroatlantic institutions." Within this context, he expressed Greece's satisfaction over the presence at the conference of the defense ministers of Bosnia-Herzegovina and of Serbia-Montenegro, hoping that these countries will soon fulfill the necessary obligations for their accession to SEDM. [07] US supports Greece's efforts against terrorism, State Dep't spokesman reiteratesWASHINGTON, 7/12/2005 (ANA/T. Ellis)The US supports Greece's efforts against terrorism, US state department Adam Ereli said Thursday, in reply to questions during a regular press briefing.Asked whether the US agreed that all members, including the leaders, of the 'November 17' terrorist group have been arrested, prosecuted and jailed in Greece, Ereli replied: "We believe that November 17th is a terrorist organization. It has acted against our interests. We believe it is important to combat them systematically and thoroughly, and that we make every effort to support the Government of Greece as it does that." Asked "why the US Embassy in Athens these days is looking again to find the leader of the 'November 17' terrorist organization", Ereli appeared to be unaware of the issue in depth, saying he was "not fully briefed on the facts", and simply replying "because he's the leader of a terrorist organization". When it was pointed out to him that the '17N' leader has already been arrested, prosecuted and incarcerated, Ereli said: "Well, like I said, frankly, I don't want to speak to the specifics of the report because I'm not fully briefed on the facts. What I can tell you is that as a general matter we encourage and support the Government of Greece as it acts to move against terrorists who are operating on its soil against its interest and those of its allies." [08] US reaffirm recognition of Ecumenical Patriarch's ecumenical status and standingWASHINGTON, 7/12/2005 (ANA/T. Ellis)The US on Monday firmly upheld the ecumenicality of Ecumenical Patriarch Vartholomeos, in a written statement issued by the office of the State Department spokesman, following a question posed to deputy spokesman Adam Ereli during a regular press briefing earlier in the day.Asked by a reporter what the US government position was on this issue, in a question prompted by recent statements by Turkish officials that Ankara does not recognize the ecumenical title and role of the Ecumenical Patriarch, the written response said "The US considers Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew to be a religious leader of global standing". "The U.S. takes very seriously the issue of religious freedom in Turkey, as illustrated in the 2005 International Religious Freedom Report. Among specific concerns highlighted in the report are issues related to the Ecumenical Patriarchate, including the reopening of the Halki Seminary, as well as issues related to other religious minorities in Turkey," the statement continued. "The U.S. has consistently raised our concerns regarding the Ecumenical Patriarchate with Turkish authorities at the highest levels for many years. President Bush urged the re-opening of Halki Seminary in his June meeting with Prime Minister Erdogan. Under Secretary of State Karen Hughes also discussed this issue with Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew during her visit to Istanbul in September," the State Department's written reply concluded. [09] Attacks against Ecumenical Patriarchate last spasmodic reactions before rising of better days, Patriarch saysISTANBUL, 7/12/2005 (ANA/A. Kourkoulas)Ecumenical Patriarch Vartholomeos said on Tuesday that attacks recently sustained by the Ecumenical Patriarchate are "the last spasmodic reactions" before the rising of better days."All those who are continuing to oppose and fight the Church and the Greek community and their just causes are making the last spasmodic moves to survive and prevail, continuing their unjust and undemocratic tactics and attitude," he said. Referring to the Ecumenical Patriarchate's efforts, Vartholomeos said "the effort for our survival, the effort for us to struggle against injustice and the infringements of inalienable just causes which we have as inhabitants of this city for centuries is natural and just." Vartholomeos also said that "since Turkey's accession course to Europe has begun repeated reforms and radical changes will take place which will bring down many dividing walls and unity and the prosperity of all citizens of this country will occur, who have the same duties towards the state and the same rights which they expect to be fulfilled and be respected by the state." [10] PM meets with Development Minister SioufasATHENS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis on Tuesday met with Development Minister Dimitris Sioufas, a day after the recently resigned chairman of the Public Power Corp. (PPC), former minister Yiannis Paleokrassas, again aired charges of graft at the large state-run power utility.Sioufas, whose portfolio includes the energy sector and PPC, nevertheless told reporters the Athens-listed company's future remains bright and promising. [11] Debate begins on public utilities billATHENS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)The bill on the new status to govern public utilities (DEKO) began at the relevant Parliamentary Committee on Tuesday, while Employment Minister Panos Panayiotopoulos said he was open to proposals aimed at improving the bill.The employment minister said that no employee has anything to fear because labor and social insurance rights are safeguarded with the new arrangements, speaking of deep structural reform. All the opposition parties opposed the bill, terming it "profoundly anti-popular, counter-productive and socially insensitive". Ruling New Democracy party rapporteur Constantine Tassoulas said the bill will put an end to the privileges of the administrations of public utilities, saying that "the governors of public utilities must realize that they are handling money belonging to the Greek people." Main opposition PASOK party rapporteur Vangelis Papachristos said of the bill that "it creates a state of overturning social peace. Public utilities need changes but in another direction which will take place following dialogue and social consensus." Communist Party of Greece (KKE) rapporteur Dimitris Tsiongas said the bill was "anti-labor" and it promoted "reactionary reform and facilitated big capital, plundering public utilities and increasing the exploitation of employees, both old and new." Coalition of the Left, Movements and Ecology (Synaspismos) party rapporteur Yiannis Dragasakis said that "we call on the government to name which businesses must not be sold. We also request PASOK to do the same to enable the Greek people to understand your true intentions and what will happen to them in the future." PASOK opposes DEKO draft law: The main opposition Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) will vote against the draft law for the Public Utilities and Corporations (DEKO) as well as on the election of mayors and prefects with 42 per cent from the first round. The decision was taken on Tuesday during the session of the coordinating body of the party's Parliamentary Group which was held under the chairmanship of PASOK leader George Papandreou. Papandreou gave particular emphasis to the DEKO draft law, stressing that PASOK's basic aim and position, regarding the public enterprises "is above all the service of public interest." He said "the DEKO have a role to play in growth, they should offer high quality services and operate with transparency." Papandreou added that "at the same time, they must be competitive but also offer security to the working people." He rejected the logic of change in labor relations without a dialogue with the working people and without there being security for them. Papandreou said that the ruling New Democracy (ND), as arises from the draft law which it has brought before Parliament, ""is attempting to serve specific interests," while this draft law "moves in the direction of serving customer relations and does not prevent corruption." Referring to the government's intention to pass a bill for establishing the 42 per cent minimum for the election of mayors and prefects, Papandreou noted that what counted was "reinforcing and decentralizing local government and not the concentration of powers promoted by the ND government". [12] Ministerial decision aims at harmonization with EU hazardous waste directivesATHENS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)Minister of the Environment, Town Planning and Public Works George Souflias signed into effect a ministerial decision on Tuesday, aimed at harmonizing Greek legislation with European Union directives on hazardous waste.The decision replaces the joint ministerial decision which has been effective since 1997. The new ministerial decision defines clearly which substances are considered hazardous waste, provides for specific measures for their handling, simplifies permitting for related processing and sets conditions and limitations in hazardous waste management. "With this decision, the idea that 'he who pollutes pays,' is implemented, which is also the basis of our policy when it comes to the environment," Souflias said. "The problem with managing hazardous waste is being solved by the industries producing it and with particular emphasis on their responsibility," he added. [13] Cabinet approves bills on pharmaceuticals, three-child familiesATHENS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)The inner cabinet on Tuesday approved two draft bills prepared by the health ministry on pharmaceuticals policy and measures to support three-child families.The first bill contains articles abolishing the lists of drugs that state-run social insurance organizations can prescribe, while the second will introduce a series of benefits for those having a third child. Health Minister Nikitas Kaklamanis afterwards explained that the economy did not at present allow families with three children to be automatically awarded the status and benefits given to 'large' families - defined as families with four or more underage children. Among the measures envisaged is the payment of a tax-free lump sum of ¬ 2000 for those having a third child after January 1, 2006 and a gradual reduction in the special registration tax for those buying a new car. The tax will be reduced by 35 per cent in 2006, by 70 per cent in 2007 and there will be full tax relief from 2008. Other measures will allow preferential treatment in student transfers, army service and street market stall licenses. Kaklamanis said that a series of other such measures involving other ministries will be announced later today. [14] Gov't falls short on delivering on promises to three-child families, main opposition saysATHENS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)Evangelos Venizelos, head of the main opposition PASOK's Labor, Social Affairs and Health division accused the government of falling way short of delivering on promises it made during its election campaign to three-child families.Venizelos' comments were made on Tuesday, following the inner cabinet's approval of two draft bills on pharmaceuticals policy and measures to support three-child families. Venizelos said that Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis "must keep his word otherwise he runs the risk of being exposed in the eyes of families with three children or more who are seeing their existing benefits diminishing." [15] Parliamentary debate on weapons procurement bill beginsATHENS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)The Parliamentary debate on the weapons procurement bill began, by the defense committee, in a tense atmosphere on Tuesday given ruling New Democracy's refusal to hear the opinions of the Defense Ministry's Secretary General for Financial Planning G. Zorbas and the chiefs of the three branches of the armed forces.The opposition had requested that Zorbas and the armed forces' chiefs be allowed a hearing in order to determine the accuracy of press reports alleging that they were opposed to the bill. Defense Minister Spilios Spiliotopoulos had said that he did not oppose hearing Zorbas' opinion. The weapons procurement bills allows for two processes in the awarding of contracts, either through an open tender or an inter-state agreement. However, the bill also allows for a special negotiating procedure in the following four instances: in the event of an emergency, national security, development of research programs and defense materiel, or if the weapons supplier is an organization of the broader public sector in which the state is a shareholder. In these four instances, the ministry's procurement administrator will be able to choose the supplier but after offers have been submitted in writing. Earlier, Christos Papoutsis, head of main opposition PASOK's foreign affairs and defense division, accused the government of "non-credibility and hypocrisy" concerning transparency. [16] Deputy public works minister to attend conference on climatic changes in Montreal7/12/2005 (ANA)Deputy Environment, Town Planning and Public Works Minister Stavros Kaloyiannis has arrived in Montreal to attend the 11th Conference of UN Treaty participants on climatic change and the 1st meeting between Kyoto Protocol signatories.The Treaty on climatic changes has been signed by 154 countries and the European Union in Rio in June 1992, at the Environment and Development summit. Greece has ratified the Treaty since 1994. As regards the Kyoto Protocol, the meeting is being called on to adopt 19 decisions concerning the implementation of the Protocol. These decisions have been shaped during previous summits. Work will be completed on December 9. Conclusions constituting the EU's common position on the Montreal meeting have been approved during the last EU Environment Council in Luxembourg on October 17, 2005. According to an Athens News Agency (ANA) dispatch from Canada, Kaloyiannis said that it was the first meeting between parties that had signed and ratified the Kyoto Protocol, adding that Greece, being a member of the EU, has ratified the agreement on restricting gas emissions which produce the greenhouse phenomenon. The deputy minister went on to say that Greece, although being a regional industrial country, complies with all the indications of the EU on restricting environmental burdening. He pointed out that the council of European Environment ministers is proceeding with more drastic reforms for the protection of the environment with decreases it is considering imposing on gas emissions from air transport. Replying to a question on the recent deregulation of energy, Kaloyiannis said that "one of the priorities of the government is to facilitate investments in Renewable Energy Sources and with the new special town planning framework we are preparing we are looking forward to a fifth of electric power being produced by alternative forms of energy by 2010." [17] FYROM's PM 'willing' to contribute to settlement of name disputePARIS, 7/12/2005 (ANA/O. Tsipira)Vlado Buckovski, Prime Minister of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM), on Tuesday said he wishes to make a 'constructive' contribution to efforts aimed at resolving the long-standing dispute with Greece over the former's name.Buckovski's comments were made while addressing the plenary session of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Western European Union held in Paris this week. He asked for Greece's support of his country's EU aspirations. Asked by Greek MP Elsa Papadimitriou to what extent he is willing to respect agreements already made which are aimed at leading to a mutually-acceptable solution, Buckovski said that his country "is ready to operate constructively". He added that stability is needed in the region and expressed hope that Greece "will continue to support FYROM's intentions, as seems evident from comments made by both Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis and main opposition PASOK leader George Papandreou." Buckovski assured Papadimitriou that FYROM will continue its efforts towards finding a solution, and promised that his country would not do anything counter-productive. He asked that Greece continue to support FYROM in its EU accession efforts and said that he would call on the UN Security Council to help find a solution as quickly as possible, acting as mediator. [18] Deputy FM Stylianidis meets ambassadors of Afghanistan and MoldovaATHENS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)Deputy Foreign Minister Evripidis Stylianidis had successive meetings at the foreign ministry on Tuesday with Ambassador of Afghanistan, Humayun Tandar, and the Ambassador of Moldova, Julian Magaleas.[19] FinMin, Commissioner discuss 2005, 2006 budgetsBRUSSELS, 7/12/2005 (ANA/V. Demiris)The execution of Greece's 2005 budget and the prospects for the 2006 budget were the focus of a discussion between Greece's national economy and finance minister George Alogoskoufis and EU Commissioner for economic and monetary affairs Joaquin Almunia in Brussels on Tuesday, shortly before a meeting of the eurozone member states (Eurogroup).Replying to press questions later, Almunia said that, with respect to the 2005 budget, the Greek authorities had fully met the recommendations of the Council while, on the 2006 budget, he said that Eurostat's final position on certain measures of a temporary nature, which the Greek authorities have included in the draft for next year's budget, was awaited. The Commissioner clarified that securitization of anticipated future revenues of the public sector was not included among the measures on which Eurostat's position was pending, and expressed hope that, following Eurostat's (the EU's statistics service) analysis, there would be a positive evaluation by the European Commission and the Council, in the first weeks of 2006, on the actions of the Greek authorities. [20] 2006 draft budget passes through Parliament comm'tATHENS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)A relevant Parliament committee on Tuesday continued debate on the draft 2006 budget, with Deputy Finance Minister Petros Doukas reiterating the government's intention of slashing the budget deficit below the 3-percent mark and reining in the public debt.Conversely, he said two social goals include more support for low-income households and boosting development in the provinces. Criticism by main opposition PASOK MPs (Georgakopoulos and Anomeritis) mostly revolved around the methodology used by the ND government to pinpoint the budget deficit over the past few years as well as a decrease in public investments, while a Communist Party of Greece (KKE) deputy (Tzekis) charged that the government's emphasis on debt and budget deficit reductions aim at terrorizing citizens into tolerating "anti-popular" measures. Finally, a Coalition of the Left (Synaspismos) deputy (Dragasakis) requested figures on what he termed the "internal government debt". The draft was approved by a majority (the ruling party's deputies) of the committee members [21] Finmin reports progress in reduction of fiscal deficitBRUSSELS, 7/12/2005 (ANA/M Spinthourakis)Greece's fiscal deficit has shown a major, steady decline, Finance Minister George Alogoskoufis told the European Union on Tuesday."The Greek fiscal deficit is falling steadily, and at a high rate of decline. In 2004-2006 it will fall by 4.0 percentage points of gross domestic product to 2.6% of GDP from 6.6%," Alogoskoufis said at a meeting in the Belgian capital of his counterparts from EU countries. "This will happen through a de-escalation of spending with no accompanying slow-down in economic growth and without watering down the efficacy of state intervention. And unemployment will fall," the minister forecast. The decline in the fiscal deficit was rooted in structural measures, and the part of the decline that was due to temporary measures accounted for only 0.5% of GDP. The government's drive for fiscal revitalization would continue in 2007-2008, although at a milder pace, until the deficit shrank to 2.3% and 1.7% respectively, Alogoskoufis noted. [22] Sioufas briefs EU Commissioner Reding on new laws for businesses in GreeceATHENS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)In a meeting with European Commissioner Viviane Reding on Tuesday, Development Minister Dimitris Sioufas briefed her on Greece's new developmental law and other legislation relating to the activities of businesses operating in Greece.Reding is responsible for Information Society and media issues within the European Commission. The briefing covered the licensing of businesses in Greece, laws for a reduction in tax rates, the bill for deregulating the electricity and natural gas markets and the introduction of biomass fuels for use in transport. Sioufas also outlined the progress and rates of absorption for the Operational Program "Competitiveness" (known by the acronym EPAN in Greek), the signature of the Energy Community Treaty, the inauguration of a Greek-Turkish natural gas pipeline and the signature of an agreement between Greece and Italy for a natural gas pipeline that will link the two countries and Turkey, as well as the memorandum signed by Greece, Bulgaria and Russia for the construction of the Burgas-Alexandroupolis oil pipeline. During the meeting, Reding and Sioufas discussed the i-2010 program adopted by the EU in June 2006 for the Information Society and the media, which refers to the use of new technologies and science in industry policy to promote the EU's competitiveness. [23] Reforms need to speed up, SEB president tells Competitiveness ForumATHENS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)Federation of Greek Industries (SEB) president Odysseas Kyriakopoulos on Tuesday stressed the need for acceleration of reforms so that Greece could come into line with the other EU member countries and convert the dangers of globalization into opportunities, in an address to the Open Forum on Competitiveness and development organized by the Federation.Kyriakopoulos said that businessmen were waging battles daily over the self-evident and, instead of waging their battle on the international market through competition, they were doing so at home with the State, the public administration, the local government organizations, and the organized and individual interests. SEB vice-president Dimitris Daskalopoulos said that the distance separating Greece from the majority of the other member states of the EU "15" (before the latest enlargement) was large, adding that some of the new member states had now already surpassed Greece, "which means that we must speed up the rate of changes". A public opinion survey presented at the Forum showed that 70 percent of the Greek citizens saw competitiveness in a positive light, but the same percentage considered the Greek economy as being of low competitiveness or none at all. Also, 52 percent consider that the economic situation in Greece will decline over the next 12 months, while 38 percent feel that their personal economic situation has worsened. According to the survey, the five biggest problems faced by the country are unemployment, inflation, health, education and development. The survey was conducted by MRB between October 24 and 31 on a random nationwide sampling of 1,200 people [24] Athens given favorable ratings by tourists, visitors: studyATHENS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)The vast majority of foreign visitors to the Greek capital are apparently quite satisfied with their stay, with many adding that they would recommend Athens to friends and family, a recent study noted.The first of two studies commissioned by the Athens municipality, unveiled on Tuesday, focused on the demographics of tourists and visitors, along with their opinions on the various tourism amenities offered in the historic but often congested east Mediterranean metropolis. The second study recorded views on Athens by would-be visitors from countries that traditionally make up the bulk of tourist arrivals in Greece, in this case the United Kingdom. On the plus side are mass transit systems -- dramatically improved for the 2004 Olympic Games -- monuments, Athenians' hospitality and friendliness, accommodations and security. Weak spots plaguing the city's overall image include pricy services, taxis, traffic and a lack of cleanliness in public places. As far as British respondents in the study are concerned, Athens rated as the 14th most attractive city internationally and sixth amongst European cities. In releasing the study, Athens Mayor Dora Bakoyanni said tourist arrivals to the city increased by 9 percent for 2005, a figure that would more-or-less overturn slumping numbers - excluding the 2004 Olympics - over the past decade for the Greek capital. The studies were conducted by the Athens-based subsidiary of the Leo Burnett firm. [25] Greek inflation increased 3.5 pct in November, yr/yrATHENS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)Greece's annual inflation, based on the consumer price index, rose by 3.5 pct in November 2005 as compared to November 2004, the National Statistics Service said on Tuesday. A year earlier, the annual rate of change of the CPI was 3.1 pct.The harmonized inflation rate used in international comparisons rose 3.4 pct in November compared with the same month last year and decreased by 0.2 pct in comparison with October 2005. The NSS monthly report said the CPI decreased 0.2 pct in November as compared to October. A year earlier, this figure was 0.1 pct. The report attributed the monthly drop to a reduction of the price index in the transport sector, due to lower prices for cars and petrol. NSS general secretary Manolis Kontopyrakis predicted that average inflation in 2005 will close at 3.5 pct and that annual inflation will rise to 3.7 pct in December. He also announced that figures for GDP growth in the 3rd quarter of 2005 - which sources said will reach 3.7 pct - will be released on Friday. The 3.5 pct increase in the CPI compared to last year was fuelled chiefly by a 7.9 percent rise in rents and house maintenance cost (utilities, building maintenance and repair, heating costs). There was also a 3.7 pct increase in fees for education, a 3.8 pct rise in healthcare service prices, a 3.5 pct increase in prices for clothes and footwear, a 3.1 pct increase in transportation prices due to higher costs for parts, maintenance and taxi fares, a 3.3 pct increase in tobacco and alcoholic beverages and a 3.1 pct increase in catering sector prices (hotels, cafes and restaurants). The CPI for 'miscellaneous goods and services' increased by 2.8 pct due to a rise in motor vehicle insurance rates and hairdressing services, while phone rates increased by 2.4 pct and non-alcoholic drinks and foodstuffs by 2.4 pct. [26] Cosmote Romania relaunches operationsATHENS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)Cosmote Romania, a subsidiary of Athens-quoted Cosmote in the Balkan country, relaunched operations under a new philosophy and management on Tuesday, pledging to make mobile telecommunications accessible to all in the market."We are celebrating a significant milestone in the history of Cosmote Group and an important breakthrough for Romanian telecommunications," the CEO of Cosmote Greece, Evangelos Martigopoulos, said in a statement. "Cosmote today has the widest presence in SE Europe in mobile telephony," he added. The Romanian subsidiary has a network that includes 10 Cosmote shops, 75 Romtelecom outlets and 175 commercial partners' shops, including Athens-quoted Germanos stores. Cosmote Romania provides coverage to almost 80% of the population. A news conference for the company's launch was attended by Romania's Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Zsolt Nagy and OTE Group Chairman, Panagis Vourloumis. [27] Dairy firms given 3 months to correct labels or face sanctionsATHENS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)The development ministry on Tuesday warned Greek dairy firms that they had three months to clean up their act and conform to legislation for product labeling, or else face sanctions for misleading consumers.The ministry was acting on the results of a sector inspection conducted by the Greek food and drugs control agency EFET, which found that violations of labeling law by Greek sellers of pasteurized and evaporated milk were practically universal. Deputy Development Minister Yiannis Papathanassiou said all Greek dairy companies were guilty of transgressions to a greater or lesser extent. Information on labels for fresh milk that was found to be incorrect, misleading or failed to conform to legislation included the indication of the product's origin (85 pct of cases), nutritional information (73 pct), distinctions between similar products (69 pct), net weight (23 pct). Another 15 pct were found to have violated laws for indicating the sell-by date, production date and suitability code and a further 8 pct on instructions for use and storage and ingredients. Producers of evaporated milk were also found to have violated labeling laws concerning the composition of the milk (61 pct), the type of processing it had undergone (46 pct), the ingredients (33 pct), instructions of use (31 pct) and fat content (5 pct). [28] Gov't to crack down on defaulting insurersATHENS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)The government is to fine or shut down insurance firms that fail in timely compensation payments to customers, or use the cash to plug deficits, Deputy Development Minister Yiannis Papathanasiou said on Tuesday.Addressing a conference held by the Union of Insurance Companies of Greece, Papathanasiou said that a drastic decline in the capitalization of insurers was due to the adoption of new international accounting standards. [29] Draft bill on construction VAT ratifiedATHENS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)The finance ministry's draft bill on introducing Value Added Tax (VAT) in construction work was ratified on Tuesday. It is an arrangement that, according to Deputy Finance Minister Antonis Bezas, constitutes a restructuring measure which will benefit the construction sector.Bezas said that the introduction of VAT in the construction sector "is a conscientious, mature and beneficial decision of the government, aimed at restructuring the construction circuit, where extensive tax evasion exists, and the creation of a better tax framework in the transfers of real estate to facilitate the latter." [30] MPs agree to extend Zisimopoulos' term at Competition CommissionATHENS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)Parliament's Institutions and Transparency Committee on Tuesday agreed with a proposal by Development Minister Dimitris Sioufas to extend the term of current Competition Commission president Spyros Zisimopoulos.Approval was given by MPs of all parties with the exception of the Communist Party of Greece (KKE), who were not present. [31] Assets of listed portfolio investment firms show declineATHENS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)The total net value of the country's 16 Athens-quoted portfolio investment companies was 879 million euros on November 30, 2005, down 740 million euros from the end of the previous month, the Union of Institutional Investors said in a monthly report released on Tuesday.The decline was due to the absorption of Hellenic and Progress by their parent banks, the report said. [32] Athens Bourse Close: Stocks nose upATHENS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)The Athens share index closed at 3,515.62 points, showing an increase of 0.22%. Turnover was 188.7 million euros.The FTSE/ASE-20 index for high capitalization shares ended 0.19% up; the FTSE/ASE-40 for medium cap stocks closed 0.48% higher; and the FTSE/ASE-80 for small cap shares finished 1.27% down. Stock Futures: Bond Market Close: Buyers outstrip sellers Foreign Exchange Rates: Wednesday Reference buying rates per euro released by the European Central Bank: U.S. dollar 1.187 [33] Photovoltaic feasibility study for Presidential Mansion gets thumbs up from PapouliasATHENS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)Development minister Dimitris Sioufas met Tuesday with President of the Republic Karolos Papoulias, who accepted a proposal by the minister to have a study carried out on the feasibility of converting the Presidential Mansion's energy grid to photovoltaic (PV) technology.After the meeting, which took place at Sioufas' request, the minister told reporters that the proposal was a follow-up on the commitment he made in parliament for carrying out photovoltaic feasibility studies for the Presidential Mansion, the Maximos Mansion (government headquarters) and the parliament building. He said the switch to PV electrical power generating systems -- from the current conventional electromechanical generating systems -- being mulled was aimed at eliminating oil-dependence, conservation of energy, and protection of the environment. Sioufas said that the President "accepted with pleasure" the drafting of the relevant study. Photovoltaic (PV), or solar cells as they are often referred to, are semiconductor devices that convert sunlight into direct current (DC) electricity. Groups of PV cells are electrically configured into modules and arrays, which can be used to charge batteries, operate motors, and to power any number of electrical loads. With the appropriate power conversion equipment, PV systems can also produce alternating current (AC) compatible with any conventional appliances, and operate in parallel with and interconnected to the utility grid. [34] Annual ceremony honors navy's patron saintPIRAEUS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)President of the Republic Karolos Papoulias was on hand Tuesday morning for a ceremony at the naval cadet academy in Piraeus, on the occasion of the feast day of Aghios Nikolaos (St. Nicholas), the patron saint of seafarers and the Hellenic Navy.Papoulias was accompanied by Deputy Defense Minister Yiannis Lambropoulos and the navy's leadership. [35] Early morning violence reported outside Panteios universityATHENS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)Early morning violence was reported around the Panteios University in south-central Athens just after midnight Tuesday, as some 50 masked youths, believed to be part of self-styled anarchist cells that often congregate in higher education institutions afforded asylum, threw firebombs at parked cars, storefronts and the adjacent press ministry.Traffic was, in fact, cut off for two hours on the south-bound lanes of Syngrou boulevard, a major urban thoroughfare connecting downtown Athens with its coastal districts, beginning at 4.15 a.m. According to police, a 48-hour "symbolic takeover" had been announced by an anarchist fringe group at the liberal arts and social sciences institute. Interestingly enough, university authorities on Tuesday morning said classes were held as usual, although the youths remained inside the campus. Some students' unions, and especially anti-state and self-styled anarchist groups, have bitterly opposed the housing of a government service next to the school, claiming a police presence is a "provocation". The government has dismissed such reasoning. [36] Coalition leader tables question on legal recognition of homosexuals' cohabitationATHENS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)Coalition of the Left, Movements and Ecology (Synaspismos) party leader Alekos Alavanos on Tuesday tabled a question for Justice Minister Anastassios Papaligouras on "the legal recognition of homosexuals' cohabitation."According to Alavanos, in a number of European Union countries (Belgium, the Netherlands, Britain, Spain, etc), in states of the United States (Massachusetts, Vermont), and in countries such as South Africa (by decision of the Supreme Court a few days ago) the cohabitation of people of the same gender has been legalized. He is asking the justice minister "if the government intends to go ahead with relevant procedures to recognize legislatively the cohabitation of people of the same gender and provide them with corresponding rights (property, taxes, inheritances, pensions, medical care, etc)." Government spokesman Theodoros Roussopoulos, replying to a relevant question on Tuesday, said that "the Greek government is not considering the possibility of permitting gay marriages." [37] Greeks live longer due to medical progressATHENS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)Greeks live longer than in the past, not because they take care of themselves, but mainly because methods have improved of diagnosis and therapy of various illnesses.This conclusion is drawn by a research conducted by the National School of Public Health in which mortality was assessed from various causes in Greece during the period 1980-2003. According to the research, the total mortality in Greece was reduced from 232 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants in the year 1980, to 184 deaths per 100,000 in 2003. To the greatest degree, this reduction is due to lives saved in the course of these 24 years thanks to the progress of medicine, that is, in the improvement of medical technical diagnosis and therapy of various illnesses. The therapy related to medical progress resulted in mortality dropping from 127 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants in 1980 to about 70 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2003. [38] Sting operation nets hashish, four suspects in Thessaloniki7/12/2005 (ANA)Police confiscated 60 kilos of hashish in Thessaloniki this week and arrested four Albanian nationals on drug-trafficking charges after a sting operation, reports state.All four of the suspects were arrested at a pre-arranged appointment following contact with an undercover police officer. The names of the suspects were not released. [39] Olympic torch passed to Turin 2006 Games' organizersATHENS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)The Olympic torch was passed to the Turin 2006 Winter Games organizers on Tuesday afternoon during a brief but symbolism-laden ceremony at Athens' Panathinaiko Stadium, the first venue of the modern Olympic Games (1896) and the finish line of the 2004 Summer Games' marathon race.The torch carrying the Olympic flame arrived at the marble U-shaped stadium in central Athens after being relayed around Greece -- including eight ski resorts -- after first being lit at ancient Olympia. Greece's gold medalist in the 400m women's hurdles during the Athens Olympics, Fani Chalkia, was the last torch-bearer, while Hellenic Olympic Committee (EOE) president Minos Kyriakou presented the torch to Turin 2006 organizing committee. Greek President of the Republic Karolos Papoulias was also present at the ceremony. The 2006 Winter Olympic Games will begin on Feb. 10. [40] Olympiakos beats Real Madrid 2-1 in Champions League matchPIRAEUS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)Olympiakos Piraeus beat Real Madrid of Spain 2-1 (halftime 0-1) in a Champions League Group F match played at the Karaiskaki stadium in Piraeus on Tuesday night.Real went into the lead with a goal scored by Sergio Ramos in the 7th minute and Olympiakos equalized with Erol Bulut in the 50th. Rivaldo scored the Greek club's winning goal in the 87th. [41] Papadopoulos: Turkish forces build bridge of separation in buffer zoneNICOSIA, 7/12/2005 (CNA/ANA)The Turkish actions in the buffer zone near Ledra Street in Nicosia do not aim at building bridges of reunification, but bridges of separation, President of the Republic of Cyprus Tassos Papadopoulos pointed out Tuesday, adding that the United Nations are aware that the Turkish occupation army is violating the buffer zone in the area.''Our position is clear. We will not accept the occupation of the buffer zone and whoever says that the United Nations have a different view, is wrong,'' the president said. Noting that the only way to solve the problem is through dialogue, he said that the dialogue continues but reminded that, despite the UN Security Council decision about the violation of the status quo in the Strovilia area, the Turkish forces have not withdrawn yet. He added that the United Nations are aware of the fact that there is a violation of the buffer zone by the Turkish occupation army and said that the Greek Cypriot side would not accept the violation even by one meter. ''The UN know that there is a violation. It is not important if the violation stretches to one, two or five meters. It is a matter of principle. If we accept here the violation at one meter, two or three, then more bad things will follow,'' he pointed out. President Papadopoulos added that the Turkish Cypriot side is making efforts to give the impression that it is interested in the reunification of the two sides on the island, ''whereas by the nature and the type of works they conduct, instead of building a bridge of communication and reunification, they are building a bridge of separation.'' Answering questions, President Papadopoulos said that the Greek Cypriot side has submitted to the United Nations in full and in detail all the changes it wishes to see in the UN-sponsored plan for a solution of the Cyprus problem. [42] Ledra Street to be discussed at UN, says British diplomatATHENS, 7/12/2005 (ANA)The situation that has ensued at Ledra Street in the capital with the Turkish occupation forces advancing into the UN-controlled buffer zone, will be debated this week at the United Nations, British High Commissioner Peter Millet said here Tuesday.Speaking after meeting Minister of Labor and Social Insurance Christos Taliadoros, Millet said Britain supports ''UN efforts to find a solution to the issue.'' Asked if he believes that the Turks have violated the buffer zone, Millet replied, ''This is a UN issue. We support their efforts to find a solution.'' To a question if Britain will make any representations to the occupation forces over the advancement of the Turkish troops, Millet said this is an issue that will be examined this week in New York. The Cypriot government has withdrawn its consent for the opening of Ledra Street, noting the Turkish occupation forces have advanced beyond the ceasefire line. [43] Cypriot FM warns Turkey over Open Skies veto on CyprusNICOSIA, 7/12/2005 (CNA/ANA)Cyprus will not remain idle if Turkey continues to exercise its right of veto, in a provocative manner, to block Cyprus' participation in the Treaty on Open Skies, Foreign Minister George Iacovou has said.In an intervention Monday during the 13th OSCE (The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe) Ministerial Council in Ljubljana, Slovenia, Iacovou expressed Cyprus' support to the principles governing the OSCE such as democracy, the rule of law, the rule of justice, promoting human rights as an institution that contributes to the peaceful solution of various conflicts between OSCE member states. According to an official press release, Iacovou also stressed the need to strengthen the organization. The Cypriot minister referred to the right of veto which Turkey exercises to bar Cyprus from participating in the Treaty on Open Skies, noting that Cyprus has exhibited great patience but there are limits to this. He said Cyprus cannot remain idle if these provocations continue. The foreign minister had the opportunity to exchange views with his counterparts from the ten new EU member states on the forthcoming discussion on the EU budget at the General Affairs Council, Wednesday in Brussels. On the sidelines of the meeting, Iacovou also met OSCE foreign ministers from former Soviet Union states. Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English Directory - Previous Article - Next Article |