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Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 05-10-06Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English Directory - Previous Article - Next ArticleFrom: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>October 6, 2005CONTENTS
[01] Terms for EU-Turkey talks a major step forward for Greece and Cyprus, government saysATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)The EU's decision to begin accession negotiations with Turkey was a major development for Europe but also created a new framework for the course of Greek-Turkish relations and for Cyprus, government spokesman Theodoros Roussopoulos said on Wednesday.He stressed that after long, extremely complex and grueling negotiations, the government had managed to include Greece's goals in legally binding EU documents and that the process now before Turkey demanded that it conform to a set of terms, rules and conditions. The spokesman underlined that, for the first time, the EU was explicitly demanding that Turkey improve bilateral relations with Greece as an obligation and a condition. "Also for the first time, conditions clearly being created for the de facto and the de jure recognition of the Cyprus Republic by Turkey, immediately after the start of accession negotiations," he added. The spokesman noted that Turkey will therefore be under pressure to contribute to a solution of the Cyprus issue, while EU texts also referred to Turkey's obligation to deal with issues concerning the Ecumenical Patriarchate and the ethnic Greek minority that still remains on Turkey's shores. Undisputed confirmation of the success of Greece's strategy and Athens' handling of the issues were the EU's counter-statement to Turkey on September 21 - in response to Turkey's statement that it did not recognize the Cyprus Republic despite its signature of an agreement extending customs union with the new EU member-states - and the framework for EU-Turkey accession negotiations, Roussopoulos said. The spokesman further pointed out that Turkey will be monitored extremely closely by the 25 EU member-states, including Greece and Cyprus, throughout the negotiations for every one of the 35 chapters, which can only close by unanimous vote. "This is the reality and a historic turning point, this is the starting point for a future of stability and peace, as the Greek people desire," Roussopoulos stressed. He also slammed opposition criticism of the government's handling of Turkey's EU course "miserly and groundless petty party-politics". Dismissing criticism concerning the last-minute addition of extra paragraphs to the text for the negotiations framework with Turkey, Roussopoulos stressed that the additions - which changed the crucial for Greek interests paragraph 5 into paragraph 7 - essentially changed nothing. Concerning an accompanying statement by Foreign Secretary Jack Straw of the British EU presidency, the spokesman pointed out that Straw had only stated the obvious - namely that every international organization had its own terms and rules and that no other international organization could interfere with these. He also underlined that Straw's statement - that the contents of paragraph 7 did not concern and could not prevent the independence of international organization in taking decisions - was not "legally binding". Asked if Turkey would continue to have the right to veto Cyprus' membership of NATO, the spokesman simply reiterated that "every international organization has its own rules". Concerning the continued presence of Turkish occupation troops on Cyprus, Roussopoulos said that efforts had been made and were continuing to resolve this problem. "At no time did anyone lower the flag and I believe that the effort is continuing with the agreement of all the Greek parties, since the major goal is to resolve the problem," he added. In response to other questions, Roussopoulos stressed that a reference in the text to Turkey's obligation to maintain good-neighborly relations was not a recommendation but a commitment, while pointing out that the negotiating framework placed an unprecedented number of conditions that must be met by Turkey in its accession course, including a clause concerning the relocation of Turkish nationals even after accession that was a departure from ordinary EU practice. Assessing the impact of the Luxembourg agreement overall, meanwhile, the spokesman said that the start of EU accession negotiations with Turkey under the terms agreed was "a success of Greek foreign policy" and that "a better process than this could not have been achieved". "We have passed from the time when we did not set conditions to a time when we set conditions, a great many conditions, that Turkey is obliged to accept," he concluded. [02] Foreign ministry spokesman on EU-Turkey accession talksATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Greece on Wednesday reiterated that the evaluation of Turkey's progress in meeting European Union criteria for eventual accession is directly linked to its commitment in maintaining good-neighborly relations and peacefully solving differences.Foreign ministry spokesman George Koumoutsakos added that although the phrase "good neighborly relations" is a general term, it was nevertheless included in a Community text for the first time -- and more importantly, a text involving Turkey's European prospects. Additionally, regarding the prospect of Turkey vetoing the membership of EU candidate-state Cyprus into other international organizations and fora - another political "thorn" affecting Ankara's EU prospects - the spokesman stressed that "if Turkey exhibits a behavior that does not abide by the EU's policy, then the 25 member-states, which include Greece and Cyprus, will judge it; and we will be very strict critics". Along those lines, he also reminded that unanimity is necessary for EU-Turkey talks to proceed. Meanwhile, Koumoutsakos said the issue of removing Turkish occupation forces from Cyprus was not a condition of the negotiating framework because conclusions of the 2002 Copenhagen summit "defined, with absolute clarity, what exactly would be evaluated in December 2004, when a date for beginning accession talks with Turkey was given." He said the question of whether or not Turkey fulfilled the political criteria set at the Copenhagen summit defined the Union's stance in the subsequent period. However, he stressed that the current negotiating framework will be a "strict roadmap in a 10-year mechanism of very stringent monitoring, one that began on Oct. 3." Referring to paragraph 7 of the negotiating framework, Koumoutsakos said that Turkey "as a candidate country is obliged to align its policies with those of the EU, including its stance regarding a possible participation of member-states in international organizations. This does not dictate to Turkey what it can or cannot do, as it is an independent state". Effectively, paragraph 7 clearly gives the EU the right to say "this behavior will be judged. It will shape the 25 member-states' opinion as they evaluate the actions of a candidate country," Koumoutsakos added. [03] PM seeks debate in Parliament on the start of EU-Turkey accession talksATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis on Wednesday asked for an off-the-agenda debate in Parliament on foreign policy issues, in view of the start of accession negotiations between the EU and Turkey.In a letter to Parliament speaker Anna Psarouda-Benaki, Karamanlis noted that the EU's decision was an "important development for Europe itself, for Greek-Turkish relations, the Cyprus issue and the wider region, in general". The premier noted that he had announced the government's intention to discuss the situation in the EU and the prospects this raised in Parliament immediately after the last EU summit in June and the problems that had arisen there for both the Community and Greece. The EU's decision to begin accession a negotiation with Turkey was yet another of the developments concerning Europe and Greece, he added. [04] PASOK party spokesman repeats criticism of government handling in EU-Turkey accession negotiations issueATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Main opposition PASOK party spokesman Nikos Athanasakis on Wednesday repeated his criticism of the government's handling of the issue of accession negotiations between the European Union and Turkey, while hailing "the fact that the path has opened" for these accession negotiations and added that "we have worked in the past for this issue."Athanasakis said that "what happened in Luxembourg was that the Greek voice, the voice of the Greek government was non-existent, just like it was in Lucerne, just like it was in December 2004, meaning in crucial negotiations." The PASOK party spokesman noted that "to say that we received what we requested, merely confirms that we did not request what we should have." [05] Santer: EU-Turkey talks will surely last 15, 20 yearsCRETE, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Former European Commission president and Luxembourg premier Jacques Santer arrived in Crete on Wednesday for a tour the island region, where he reminded that some 14 million European Union citizens live on islands.Regarding the most visible EU-related issue of the year, namely, Turkey's commencement of accession talks two days ago, Santer was queried by reporters on whether the neighboring country will be able to follow the Union's growth rate, and especially regional development. The former Commission head first stressed that he cannot predict the future, although he did emphasize that negotiations between the Union and Ankara will "surely" last more than 15 to 20 years. "Therefore, a new generation will decide in 15 to 20 years on what will happen. Today it is premature to make any prediction," he said. Santer was scheduled to meet with several local and regional officials, while he will also inaugurate a conference by the group "Friends of Luxembourg in Crete". [06] PM meets with Luxembourg counterpartATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis discussed Europe's future and fiscal prospects during his meeting with Luxembourg's Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker in Athens on Wednesday.The two premiers also exchanged views on the latest EU developments, following the beginning of Turkey's EU accession negotiations. The greater part of the discussion, which took place in a friendly atmosphere, was devoted to the challenges that lie ahead for Europe as well as providing incentives to the Union's citizens. In essence, the two leaders touched on subjects that will be discussed at the upcoming, informal summit meeting to be held in Surrey at the end of October. Juncker, who is also Luxembourg's Finance Minister, is in Athens to attend the European Central Bank's meeting that will be held on Thursday since he is a member of the ECB's executive board. [07] President Papoulias sends message to FYROM: Adopt attitude of good neighborhood and cooperationTHESSALONIKI, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Greece's President of the Republic Karolos Papoulias on Wednesday called on the government of neighboring FYROM to adopt a different attitude, one of good neighborhood and cooperation with Greece, for its own good as well as the mutual good.Presenting swords to 127 graduates of the Military Officers' Schools in Thessaloniki, Papoulias said in his address at the reception that followed, that the fact that the President of the Republic found himself today in the heart of Macedonia was of exceptional significance. "And I cannot but think of the verbal attacks this land and the citizens of Macedonia are facing from those who are attempting to forge the history of Macedonia," the President said. "We are here to stress that Macedonia was always Greek, remains Greek, and will remain Greek," Papoulias said, adding that the FYROM officials must "adopt a different attitude...an attitude of good neighborhood and cooperation". "This would be for their own good and for the mutual good," he said. [08] Papandreou urges Serbia-Montenegro to seize opportunity for EU membershipBELGRADE, 6/10/2005 (ANA/N. Pelpas)Greece's main opposition PASOK leader George Papandreou on Wednesday attended a conference in Belgrade marking the fifth anniversary of the fall of the Slobodan Milosevic regime.Addressing the conference, Papandreou spoke of Serbia-Montenegro's European prospect, and conveyed the message: "You now have the opportunity to become a member of the European family. Don't let it go to waste". Papandreou said that the region must have confidence in Europe, and urged Serbia-Montenegro to advance reforms so that it could soon join the European family. Noting the support extended by the Greek government in the 1990s to the democratic forces of Serbia, he pledged that Greece would continue to back Serbia-Montenegro in its course towards European integration. Turning to the Balkans in general, Papandreou stressed the need for all the countries of the region to access the EU, as this would comprise a guarantee for stability and peace in the region. Papandreou further welcomed the EU's recent decision to give the green light for the commencement of accession talks with Turkey and Croatia as a "positive development". On Turkey in particular, Papandreou said: "We welcome the Turkey-EU rapprochement and hope that Ankara will take advantage of the opportunity and make progress in human rights, minority rights, and on the Cyprus issue". After his address, Papandreou had a 45-minute meeting with Serbian president Boris Tadic and Serbia-Montenegro foreign minister Vuk Draskovic. Papandreou is also slated to meet with Serbian Prime Minister Vojislav Kostunica in the afternoon, before returning to Athens. PASOK party leader George Papandreou meets Prime Minister of Serbia Kostunica: Main opposition PASOK party leader George Papandreou, who visited Belgrade on Wednesday to participate in a conference on the fifth anniversary of the downfall of the Milosevic regime, met in the afternoon with the Prime Minister of Serbia Vojslav Kostunica. The prime minister of Serbia briefed PASOK's leader on preparations being done by the country's government to enable negotiations with the European Union, on the association and stabilization agreement, to come to a successful conclusion as soon as possible. Papandreou informed Kostunica of Europe's position that Serbia is welcome, provided that it promotes the reforms that are required at political and administrative level. Before meeting Kostunica, Papandreou gave a luncheon for the directors of the biggest newspapers and television stations who requested a meeting with him. Addressing the conference on the 5th anniversary of the downfall of the Milosevic regime in the morning, Papandreou expressed the need for all Balkan countries to join the European Union soon so that stability and peace can be consolidated in the region. The PASOK leader also held private meetings with the President of Serbia Boris Tadic and Foreign Minister Vuk Draskovic in the framework of the conference. [09] DM meets with Armenian political leadersYEREVAN, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Defense Minister Spilios Spiliotopoulos met with Armenian officials on Wednesday during his visit to Erevan.Spiliotopoulos met separately with Armenian President Robert Kocharian, Armenian Prime Minister Andranik Margaryan and Armenian Defense Minister Serzh Sargsyan. The Greek minister reiterated Greece's support regarding Armenia's aspirations to join NATO, while on a bilateral level, both sides agreed to strengthen existing military cooperation. A committee was created which will investigate how this can be achieved. Spiliotopoulos announced that Greece will provide defense materiel to Armenia's Peace Corps, while a Greek C-130 military plane will transport Armenian soldiers who will replace peace-keeping forces currently in Kosovo. The defense minister also met with Patriarch of Armenia Garegin and visited the Tsitsernakaberd Monument where he laid a wreath and planted a tree in memory of the victims of the Armenian genocide. Armenian President Robert Kocharian is expected to visit Athens in November. [10] Parliament President on official visit to RomaniaBUCUREST, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Parliament President Anna Psarouda-Benaki began a five-day official visit to Romania on Wednesday to express Greece's support for the country's European Union aspirations.President of the Romanian Senate Nicolae Vacaroiu expressed hope that Greece would help Romania in its pre-accession course now that the plan for the accession process has been ratified. He also praised Geek entrepreneurs' and banks' active role in his country. Benaki was also received by Ion Pantzarou, Dean of the University of Bucharest, who referred to the long presence of Greeks in Romania and noted that the University acquired a Modern Greek Studies Department several years ago. During her meeting with Romanian Prime Minister Calin Popescu-Tariceanu and President of the Social Democratic Party Mircea Geoana, Benaki discussed Romania's EU aspirations as well as domestic political matters. Finally, Benaki also visited the Romania's Hellenic Union and was named honorary member. [11] PM and Alternate culture minister discuss fate of 2004 Olympics infrastructureATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Prime Minister and Culture Minister Costas Karamanlis on Wednesday held talks with Alternate Culture Minister Fani Palli-Petralia concerning the post-Games use of facilities built for the 2004 Olympics in Athens.Petralia said that she had briefed the premier on the progress of tenders for Olympic facilities and noted that a great deal of interest had been expressed by investors up to this time. She said the premier had given orders for faster and fully transparent progress in order to protect the public interest. The minister also noted that tenders for a Greek Olympic Games Museum and a Museum of Classical Athletics had been underway for the past 20 days, with plans submitted for funding by the 3rd Community Support Framework (CSF). She said the deadline for submitting bids ended in November. [12] Government reacts to Amnesty International report about conditions on Greek bordersATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Government spokesman Theodoros Roussopoulos on Wednesday underlined the government's "complete opposition to violations of human rights," in response to questions concerning an Amnesty International report.The report painted a black picture of conditions on Greek borders, claiming numerous violations of the human rights of people coming into Greece or living in Greece. Roussopoulos said that protection of human rights was a policy espoused by the government and all the parties in Parliament. "If phenomena are being observed that depart from this principle, then as a State we must protect the people being wronged. When such complaints were made, the authorities in charge have intervened," he added. [13] Government spokesman expresses regret over closure of Flash radio stationATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Government spokesman Theodoros Roussopoulos on Wednesday expressed both his personal regret and that of the government over the closure of one of the oldest radio stations in Athens, Flash 960."When a media closes down our democracy becomes poorer," the spokesman said and added that he himself communicated with the employment ministry. The station's owner announced on Tuesday that he intended to shut down Flash 960, paying nevertheless compensations to employees. Labor deputy minister Gerassimos Yakoumatos had made an open appeal to the station's employees for consultations, so that Flash's employees can be backed with suitable programs. On Wednesday, Roussopoulos communicated with National Radio and TV Council President, who has called a plenary Council session to which the radio station's owner has been invited to attend. Roussopoulos also indicated that the frequency is the property of the Hellenic state and in the event the radio station closes the frequency returns to the state and remains vacant until new licensing for radio stations is proclaimed. [14] Government denies blocking broadcast of terrorist's interviewATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Government spokesman Theodoros Roussopoulos on Wednesday denied that the government had in any way interfered with the broadcasting of a program by the state television channel ERT that included an interview with convicted terrorist Alexandros Giotopoulos."The government was in no way involved and the attributing of responsibility to the government for the non-transmission of ERT's program is absolutely false," he said. [15] Austrian Parliament president visits Ecumenical PatriarchateISTANBUL, 6/10/2005 (ANA - A. Kourkoulas)Austrian Parliament President Andrea Kohl met Ecumenical Patriarch Vartholomeos at the Fanar on Wednesday and said "his holiness has been invited by the Austrian chancellor to Vienna and I am glad because I will have the opportunity of meeting him again there."Kohl also said "I look forward to the moment when all the Christian communities in the European Union will have the same rights, the same freedoms and the same joy of existence." The Austrian Parliament president thanked the Ecumenical Patriarch for receiving him and said that "I feel great joy because his holiness told us that in discussions with the Roman Catholic Church there have been positive developments." Kohl is the first EU dignitary to visit Turkey following the "historic", as it was termed by all sides, beginning of accession negotiations between Turkey and the EU. Vartholomeos expressed his "great joy and satisfaction over the visit by his Excellency the President of the Austrian Parliament", adding that he considers his invitation to Vienna to address a conference organized by the Austrian government on the issue of "Islam in a changing multicultural world" a considerable initiative by the Austrian government. Austria will assume the presidency of the EU as of January 1 and the Vienna conference is part of the Austrian presidency's preparations. [16] Christodoulos on Church-state relations, cremation issueATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)The influential head of the Greek Orthodox Church on Wednesday referred to a handful of controversial issues, including Church-State relations, during a same-day Holy Synod session held to elect a new Metropolitan for Aetoloakarnania prefecture of western Greece.Archbishop of Athens and All Greece Christodoulos cited what he called a "systematic effort" to gradually "alienate" the state from the Orthodox Church. Moreover, he referred to a "parallel and crafty (effort at) influencing the people so they liberally and passively accept the uprooting of the country's Christian heritage through the abolition of every official link between the state and Church, along the lines of the French model." Regarding the controversial issue of cremation -- a practice technically against the law in Greece -- Christodoulos reiterated the Church's position of condoning burial as the only proper method of religious interment. He added, nevertheless, that civil funerals do not involve the Church's faithful, "but only unbelievers, and as such, the Church has no say in this". Archimandrite Kosmas Papachristou, who served in the Aetoloakarnania bishopric, was elected as its Metropolitan (bishop) by garnering 47 out of the 76 Holy Synod members in attendance on Wednesday. [17] Parliament VP calls for invitation to UNODC chief to speak on drug production in AfghanistanATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Parliament vice-president George Sourlas, in a letter to the ad-hoc inter-party parliamentary committee on tackling the problem of narcotics, called for an invitation to be sent to the Executive Director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Antonio-Maria Costa to speak to the committee.In the letter, Sourlas noted that Costa had recently visited Afghanistan, where he stated that the reduction in the production of opium had been minimal, and that 4,100 tons of opium had been produced in 2005 against 4,200 tons in 2004, marking a decline of just 2.4 percent. Sourlas said that Costa needed to explain why the powerful leaders of the world could not intervene for the uprooting of the opium-producing poppies, and why the UN was reacting strongly against the proposals by the Paris-based European research institute on drugs SENLIS, regarding its use for medical purposes. Sourlas is chairman of the Front Against Narcotics. [18] EU sees progress in Greek debt-cutting driveATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Greece is making good progress in a drive to lower its public debt, one of the highest in Europe, a visiting European Union commissioner said on Wednesday."Through recommendations, the aim is to lower the deficit and ensure the viability of the Greek economy," Joaquín Almunia, the European Union's commissioner for economic and monetary affairs, told reporters "So far, progress is good." Speaking after a meeting with Finance Minister George Alogoskoufis, the commissioner noted that Greece would send the EU a report on performance of the national economy in 2005 and the outlook for 2006. "The report will be evaluated and we will reach our own conclusions. I cannot pre-empt the outcome of talks between the finance ministry and European Union," Almunia said. "I hope that things will go well in 2006, and that the public debt will be below 3.0% at the end of that year." The commissioner also reported that cooperation had been close with the finance ministry over the last 18 months, and cooperation with the minister himself had been very good. Alogoskoufis added that the government would give the EU two reports by the end of October - one on the growth and stability plan and another on economic reform. Almunia advocates European social model: The minister said later that Almunia had impeccably wedded the needs of the growth and stability pact for tight fiscal policy to protection of the European social model. Introducing Almunia before a speech the commissioner was due to make, Alogoskoufis also described him as a progressive, who was interested in social developments and creation of a just and viable social model aiming at growth and social solidarity. "We will also continue to work very well together in the future," he said. "In a difficult set of circumstances, we have lowered the fiscal deficit in Greece by three percentage points of gross domestic product to 3.6% this year from 6.6% in 2004," the minister added. Greece needs sustainable public finances, commissioner says: The main challenge for Greece is to ensure the sustainability of public finances, which means addressing fiscal imbalances and pursuing further reform of the social security system, Joaquín Almunia, the European Union's commissioner for economic and monetary affairs, said in a speech in Athens on Wednesday. Early retirement should be curbed and incentives should be created to get older workers to participate in the labor market, accompanied by an overall reassessment of the pension system, Almunia said. A second challenge was the labor market, where action was necessary to address low employment and high structural unemployment, and to strengthen education and vocational training. This would require eliminating rigidity, promoting part-time work, and pursuing active labor market policies. Education and training systems must be more responsive to the real needs of the labor market, the commissioner noted. A third key challenge was improving competition and the business environment. Recent measures to reduce the administrative burden on corporate start-ups and to simplify regulation and taxation systems were in the right direction, but further progress in liberalizing network industries and transposing EU internal market directives would be welcome. Finally, increased investment in R&D and education were also crucial to improve productivity performance. "The recent story of the Greek economy is one of remarkable success in terms of real convergence. Over the last five years, real GDP has been growing at around 3½% per year, significantly more than the euro-area. But, at around 75%, the ratio of GDP per capita in Greece still remains well below the area's average," the commissioner noted. "A number of imbalances and risks have emerged or worsened. The current account deficit has increased substantially, up to around 7-8% of GDP. The situation of public finances is still worrying and the insufficient reforms are exposing the country to the growing risks arising from ageing and globalization," he said. "This cannot be sustained for ever." Decisive steps were needed combining fiscal consolidation and comprehensive structural reform. The latest figure for the 2004 general government deficit is 6.6% of GDP, and the debt ratio is 110% of GDP, the highest in the eurozone. "Surveillance of the Greek situation needs to remain high, given the size of the imbalances," Almunia said. It was now evident that Greece, like most other EU members, needed to implement important reforms in coming years. "Let's be frank: there is no alternative, if we want a dynamic and sustainable social model," the commissioner noted. "I believe that the benefits brought by the necessary reforms and fiscal discipline will clearly outlay the costs. For this reason, we stand ready to support and stimulate the reforms while making sure, through close vigilance and peer pressure, that all the advantages coming from macroeconomic stability and sound public finances can be soon reaped by all," he concluded. PM to meet European Commissioner Almunia on Thursday: Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis is scheduled to meet European Commissioner for EU economic and monetary affairs Joaquin Almunia, who is currently in Athens on an official visit, on Thursday at 13:00. Earlier the same day, the premier will be meeting Deputy Culture Minister Petros Tatoulis at 9:30, government spokesman Theodoros Roussopoulos announced. [19] FinMin defends policies to reduce fiscal deficitATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Economy and Finance Minister George Alogoskoufis on Wednesday said the government did not opt for permanent measures in an effort to reduce the country's fiscal deficit, as recommended by EU Monetary Commissioner Joaquin Almunia, "since permanent measures would have had greater negative effects both on growth rates and social cohesion".He was replying to reporters' questions asking whether the EU Commissioner has made any recommendations over government plans to securitize debt and next year's budget. "Mr Almunia said he would rather see permanent measures but we all understand that such measures could have larger negative effects on growth rates and social cohesion," Alogoskoufis said. The Greek minister noted the government has made a specific policy choice, compatible with Eurostat rules. "We believe that this policy will be approved by the European Commission," he said. [20] Finmin says Greece lagging in EU's Lisbon targetsATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Finance Minister George Alogoskoufis said on Wednesday that Greece ranked among the lowest in the European Union for implementation of the bloc's Lisbon targets.The greatest deviation was in the information society, where performance was 31.45% lower than the EU average, the minister told a seminar arranged by the Economic and Social Committee of Greece on the Lisbon Strategy as a choice or a necessity. [21] Improbable that European Commission will reject conversion of debts into titles, finance ministry source saysATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)A finance ministry source said on Wednesday evening that it is improbable that the European Commission will reject the conversion of debts into titles, adding that conversion is compatible with all that is anticipated by the European Union's Statistical Service (Eurostat).Finance and Economy Minister George Alogoskoufis held talks in his office on Wednesday afternoon with the President of Germany's Central Bank (Bundesbank) Axel Webber. In another development, main opposition PASOK party spokesman Nikos Athanasakis said that even if revenues are converted into titles the budget for 2006, as it was presented, will again be "up in the air." Athanasakis added that the budget for 2006 is up in the air because basic admissions and crucial preconditions it contains "are either arbitrary or, in any case, are not foregone conclusions", such as the growth rate it predicts, interest rates and their course, oil prices and the conversion of revenues into titles. [22] PM, Tourism minister discuss tourism policyATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis on Wednesday met with Tourism Minister Dimitris Avramopoulos and discussed tourism policy issues.Speaking to reporters, after the meeting, Avramopoulos said he presented to the Prime Minister his strategic plans for Greek tourism in 2006 and the next decade. "We steadily move forward. It was a good year but we do not relax our efforts. On the contrary we feel more responsibilities in forming a credible and efficient tourism policy," the Greek minister said. Avramopoulos underlined that Greece was dynamically entering the world tourism market with a series of scheduled tourist assignments in conferences, exhibitors and forum around the world, with the aim to creating an attractive climate both for tourist visitors and investments. Commenting on reporters' questions over plans to build a Formula One race track in Greece, Avramopoulos said the ministry was drafting a draft bill over the legal and institutional preconditions needed for the plan and said developments were expected in the next few months. "We work with plan and systematically to reach our goal," he said. [23] ECB to hold board meeting in Athens on ThursdayATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)The European Central Bank will hold its regular board council meeting in Athens on Thursday, the governor of Bank of Greece, Nikos Garganas said on Wednesday.It is the first time that ECB holds its board meeting in Athens. Speaking to reporters, the Greek central banker said the meeting will examine monetary policy in the Eurozone. Garganas said an ECB policy to hold board meetings outside Frankfurt offered the opportunity to national central banks to inform their citizens over the significant role and operations of Eurosystem. The central banker said the Eurosystem was a "federal" system enjoying the full cooperation of its members which maintain their independence. [24] Helexpo announces POLIS fair in Thessaloniki, Nov 24-27THESSALONIKI, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Helexpo's chief executive Themis Kartsiotis on Wednesday invited the mayors and supply managers from the largest municipalities in the Balkans to participate in a 5th POLIS international fair to be held in Thessaloniki, November 24-27.Addressing a meeting of Balkan cities' network BALCINET in Kraiova, Romania, Kartsiotis said Balkan municipalities showed increased interest in the fair, since they would have to the opportunity to be informed over the latest technological developments in urban management. This year's POLIS fair will include a series of conferences over urban planning, securing new funds and communication between municipal authorities with citizens. Helexpo also organizes an Expopartenariat program with scheduled meetings between exhibitors and trade visitors. [25] Greek mutual funds market's assets fell 0.7 pct in SeptemberATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Greece's mutual funds market's assets totalled 29.10 billion euros at the end of September, from 29.31 billion a month earlier, for a decline of 209 million euros or 0.7 percent, official figures showed on Wednesday.A monthly report by the Association of Institutional Investors said Foreign Bond funds recorded a 41.8 percent increase in assets, reflecting the inclusion of Eurobank Plus Foreign Money Market Fund, followed by Equity Funds of Funds (+45.9 pct) and Combined Funds of Funds (36 pct). On the other hand, Foreign Money Market Funds recorded a 47.6 percent decline, followed by Domestic Money Market Funds (-17.4 pct). The Greek mutual funds market recorded outflows totalling 378.5 million euros in September, mainly in the Foreign Bond Funds (2.361 bln euros). The Foreign Combined Funds category recorded inflows totalling 23.9 million euros in the month. Average return of Domestic Equity Funds this year totalled 19.39 percent at the end of September, compared with a 21.38 percent increase in the Athens Stock Exchange's composite index over the same period. Average return of Foreign Equity Funds totalled 16.53 percent. [26] Athens Eleftherios Venizelos airport receives new international distinctionATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)The Athens Eleftherios Venizelos airport has added yet another distinction to its considerable collection, proving once again the high standard of services it provides and which rank it among the best airports in the world.During the 11th International Airlines Development Conference "Routes", which is the biggest international annual conference of airports and airline companies,, held in Copenhagen this year, Athens airport was proclaimed the best airport in the world in its category (10-25 million passengers) and was honored by the international airline community for the support program for airline companies and the airport's contribution to the development of new routes. The conference was attended by 1,700 representatives of 600 airports and 300 airline companies from all over the world who gave first place in the world to Athens international airport with their votes. Larissa military airport to begin civil aviation operations Greek Transport and Communications Minister Mihalis Liapis on Wednesday gave the "green light" to plans to begin civil aviation flights from Larissa airport, in parallel with an existing military air force base, and stressed that Defense Minister Spilios Spiliotopoulos agreed with the plan. Speaking to reporters, Liapis a feasibility study for the airport's operation was expected to be announced this month, covering cargo flights initially and charter flights in a later stage. The prefectures of Larissa, Karditsa, Trikala and Pieria have long asked for the use of Larissa military airport for civil aviation flights. The Greek minister also announced projects, worth 24 million euros, for the improvement of a railway line crossing the city of Larissa. Liapis said plans to upgrade railway services in Greece did not only improved transport services but living standards as well. [27] Greek stocks continue moving lowerATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Greek stocks ended lower for the second consecutive session on Wednesday as investors continued taking profits, pushing the composite index 0.14 percent down to end at 3,385.53 points.Turnover was a moderate 179.9 million euros. Sector indices ended mixed with the Textiles (3.39 pct), IT Solutions (1.64 pct), Publications (0.60 pct) and IT (0.38 pct) scoring the biggest percentage gains of the day, while the Investments (0.83 pct), Industrials (0.71 pct), Retail (0.65 pct) and Insurance (0.27 pct) suffered losses. The FTSE/ASE 20 index for blue chip and heavy traded stocks fell 0.06 pct, the FTSE/ASE MID 40 index eased 0.28 pct and the FTSE/ASE SmallCap 80 index rose 0.90 percent. Broadly, decliners led advancers by 132 to 128 with another 72 issues. Foreign Exchange Rates: Thursday Reference buying rates per euro released by the European Central Bank: U.S. dollar 1.204 [28] Great interest shown in Greek Culture Promotion Organisation's participation in international conference in SpainMADRID, 6/10/2005 (ANA)The first official participation of the Greek Culture Promotion Organization's participation, with its own exhibition pavilion, in the International Festivals and Events Association Cultural Network's "Behind the Scenes" conference was shown great interest.The conference was organized in the framework of the Festival "La Fira de Theatre al carrer" in Tarega, Spain, between September 8-11. According to an announcement by the culture ministry, the Organization, which has been registered in the biggest International Cultural Networks with the purpose of the promotion abroad of modern Greek cultural creation, achieved the greatest possible promotion and frequency of visits "both due to the elegant pavilion designed internally by our architects and to the position in the exhibition area which it claimed and was given." It further said that agencies from abroad were given the possibility of achieving an initial contact with Greece's modern artistic creation for the first time. Art directors of agencies and organizations, as well as producers from almost all European countries, were present. [29] Greece shares Olympics experience with Bulgarian officialsSOFIA, 6/10/2005 (ANA/B. Borisov)Greek experts shared the country's experience following the staging of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games with Bulgarian officials here on Wednesday, in light of Sofia's planned bid for the 2014 Winter Games.Referring to security issues, Sotiris Tsenes, chief of police at the time the Athens Games were held, told ANA that "From the beginning, Greece sought to cooperate with international partners as it prepared for a world class event. This helped in formulating an excellent plan aimed at addressing various risks and dangers, to which we reacted calmly and professionally in more than 150 cases, which mostly concerned explosive devices. Thankfully, they all turned out to be pranks." Other topics covered during the conference were Athens' facelift, infrastructure works, post-Games use of Olympic facilities, and transportation issues. Present at the meeting were Sofia's acting mayor Minko Gerdzhikov, Federation of Greek Industries (SEB) President Odysseas Kyriakopoulos and Greek Ambassador to Sofia Prokopis Mantzouranis. [30] Parole board rejects Xiros' appeal for release as 'unacceptable'ATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)An appellate-level parole board on Wednesday rejected an appeal by convicted "November 17" terrorist Savvas Xiros for release due to health reasons, namely, serious injuries he sustained when a bomb he was planting at the port of Piraeus exploded in June 2002.Xiros, one of three Xiros brothers convicted of multiple terrorism charges in relation to numerous assassinations and bombings carried out by the once-elusive ultra-leftist "N17" terror group, is currently serving consecutive life sentences at a penitentiary near Piraeus. The five-member board termed Xiros' request as "unacceptable", unanimously rejecting it following a recommendation by a relevant prosecutor. Conversely, one witness for Xiros, himself convicted in a separate terrorism case (the "ELA" group) but later conditionally released due to health reasons, Christos Tsigaridas, testified that the one-time "N 17" assassin suffers from more serious and complicated health problems than his own. Xiros is partially blinded, suffers from a loss of hearing and is missing half his right hand, among others, due to a bomb blast that occurred when a home-made explosive device he was planting detonated prematurely. His apprehension at the scene of the blast proved to be a "Rosetta Stone" for tracking down members of "N17" and eventually eradicating one of Europe's most enduring and deadly urban terrorist groups. [31] President Papoulias attends military academy graduationTHESSALONIKI, 6/10/2005 (ANA)President of the Republic Karolos Papoulias handed over swords to the 127 graduates of the Military Academy in Thessaloniki during a special ceremony held on Wednesday.Among the graduates were two officers from Albania and one from Cyprus. Attending the graduation were Minister of Macedonia-Thrace Nikos Tsiartsionis, Deputy Defense Minister Ioannis Lampropoulos, National Defense General Staff Chief Admiral Panagiotis Hinofotis, Commander of the 3rd Army Corps Lt. General Elias Petsas and Thessaloniki Prefect Panagiotis Psomiadis. Speaking after the ceremony, Papoulias called it an emotional day and one which represents a new beginning for the graduates. "I wish them creativity and solidarity towards their fellow human beings. They have an important task to execute. We, all Greeks, depend on these youngsters. They are the nation's great hope," Papoulias said. [32] Greek and Albanian police cooperate in the fight against crimeATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Representatives from the Greek and Albanian police force met in Gjirokaster on Thursday to discuss matters of bilateral cooperation.Heading the Greek delegation was Police General Inspector of Northern Greece Efstratios Kyriakatis, while the Albanian delegation was headed by Costa Beliouri, Director General of the Public Order Ministry's Organized Crime Squad. The two delegations discussed ways to strengthen cooperation on matters related to border security, organized crime and human trafficking. According to Kyriakatis, Wednesday's meeting confirmed the effectiveness of the two countries' cooperation, noting that the two police forces maintain a direct line of communication. He also said that in this vein, the Greek police force will be training members of Albania's force. The two countries signed a relevant protocol of cooperation in Tirana on April 22. [33] Coalition party leader holds talks with teachers' federationsATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Coalition of the Left, Movements and Ecology party leader Alekos Alavanos held talks with the OLME and DOE teachers' federations on Wednesday and expressed his confidence in teachers."There is a problem today of disdain for the role of the teacher in the eyes of society, just as there is disdain for the parties as well," he said, adding that "when certain phases of education fall into disdain, the teacher also falls into disdain." Lastly, the Coalition party leader said "we wish to express our respect for the teacher and to ponder with him as to how he will be able to be lifted in the eyes of society again and which measures can be taken for education, as well as for additional training for the teacher, so that he will be able to cope with his role which in essence constitutes a function." [34] Felony blackmail charge filed against publisher KourisATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)A controversial Athens publisher on Wednesday was charged with one count of direct complicity to commit felony blackmail, the latest chapter in an ongoing "front-page" feud between "Avriani" publisher George Kouris and insurance tycoon Dimitris Kontominas -- both of whom are television owners as well.The charge is related to the arrest last month of a former Interamerican associate, who authorities say tried to blackmail the president of Kontominas' "Alpha" television station to the tune of 150,000 euros. The Interamerican group, which includes Greece's largest insurance company, was founded by Kontominas in the late 1960s before being sold off to the Dutch multinational Eureko. Kouris' newspaper, Avriani, has continued an almost two-month-old front-page attack on Kontominas, alleging, among others, fraudulent practices by the Interamerican group against ethnic Greek policy-holders and retail investors in South Africa and Germany. [35] Ano Liossia landfill site to reopen after nine-day strikeATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Workers at the Ano Liossia landfill site in western Athens, where the bulk of the refuse produced by the capital is deposited, on Wednesday decided to end a nine-day protest strike and reopen the landfill from 19:00 the same day.A general assembly by the striking workforce decided that the landfill will only open for ordinary refuse, however, and not for sewage sludge. The strike was called as a protest against the government's decision to allow the Athens water and sewage company EYDAP to deposit sewage sludge produced by the Psytalleia wastewater treatment plant at the landfill for composting. They warned that if EYDAP attempted to transfer sludge to the landfill with the assistance of police, the landfill would be closed again. [36] Development minister inaugurates 'Greek collections of scientific instruments' exhibitionATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Development Minister Dimitris Sioufas on Wednesday inaugurated the "Greek collections of scientific instruments" exhibition at his ministry, organized by the National Research Foundation (EIE) in cooperation with the Athens National Observatory.The exhibition concerns a presentation of Greek collections of scientific instruments that spearheaded the technology sector since the 19th century. Also presented are publications by the EIE's three humanitarian institutes and the Cultural Events Program. Visitors can be informed on the EIE's research and scientific work by relevant material in a printed and digital form. The exhibition will last until October 22, 2005, and will be open to the public from Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. [37] Exhibition of Titanic's relics inaugurated at Zappion MansionATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)An exhibition of relics from the ill-fated ocean liner Titanic was inaugurated at the Æappion Mansion in Athens by Deputy Culture Minister Petros Tatoulis on Wednesday night. One of the leading actors in the latest film "Titanic", Bill Zane, came to Athens for the exhibition's inauguration.The Titanic sank in the north Atlantic after hitting an iceberg in 1912. About 1,500 people lost their lives in the tragedy. Addresses were made during a press conference earlier in the day, organized at the Zappion Mansion, by the deputy culture minister, the organizer of the exhibition in Greece Georgette Alithinou, the exhibition's designer John Zelier, the Mayor of Rafina A. Kechagioglou, the person in charge of research in Greece on the shipwreck Rena Iatropoulou and the actor of Greek origin Bill Zane. The exhibition will open to the public on October 8. Admission 10 euros. [38] Greece guest country at 23rd Liber Book FairATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Greece will be the Guest Country at the 23rd International Liber Book Fair to be held from October 12-15 in Madrid.Fifteen Greek authors and 42 Greek publishers will be participating in the exhibition. The Liber Book Fair is an annual exhibit in which all Spanish-speaking countries participate, as well as Canada, France, Portugal, Egypt and Morocco. [39] Justice Minister opens exhibition of inmates' handicraftATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)Justice minister Anastasis Papaligouras on Wednesday inaugurated the 27th exhibition of handicraft by inmates of the country's correctional facilities, at the former court house on the corner of Panepistimiou and Santaroza streets in downtown Athens.Papaligouras said that the works by the inmates were, above all, works of hope for achieving freedom and dignity, noting that the inmates were our fellow citizens and fellow human beings. They were works of hope for a tomorrow that could and should give them a second opportunity in life. "I represent a State that prefers to correct, reward and forgive rather than punish. We are at the side of those incarcerated. They are tomorrow's useful and productive citizens," he said. Cash prizes totalling 13,350 euros were awarded to inmates. The minister also commented on the State's efforts to restore order and integrity to the justice system, following the past year's damaging revelations about corruption involving judicial officials and the legal system. "The government is determined to restore moral order in the area of Justice and to make the law respected once again. The scalpel will bite as deep as is necessary, without 'discounts' or exceptions. This is what is demanded by society but also the majority of honest judicial officials," Papaligouras said. The minister also stressed that cleaning up justice, while not implying collective guilt, did demand collective responsibility by Greek judges. [40] Athens journalists union ESHEA declares UK writer David Irving 'undesirable'ATHENS, 6/10/2005 (ANA)The Athens Journalists' Union ESHEA on Wednesday announced that it considered British writer David Irving "undesirable" at ESHEA, because of his books were propaganda for the denial of the Holocaust, historical revisionism, anti-Semitism and racism.[41] Cyprus says Turkey's obligations not up to interpretationsNICOSIA, 6/10/2005 (CNA/ANA)The obligation of Turkey, according to paragraph 7 of the Negotiating Framework, as regards not exercising the right to veto the participation of Cyprus in international organizations, is not up to any interpretations, Cypriot Government Spokesman Kypros Chrysostomides said on Wednesday.Commenting on Tuesday's statement by Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan that ''Turkey's veto in the EU-NATO meetings remains untouched,'' Chrysostomides said that ''this is Mr. Erdogan's interpretation'' and that ''Deniz Baykal, President of the Republican Popular Party, has a different opinion.'' ''Paragraph 7 didn't change and Turkey's obligation not to exercise its right to veto any EU state is there. If Turkey does that, it will be held responsible before the EU and it is possible to have implications on her negotiation process,'' Chrysostomides said. The basic test about what the right interpretation of paragraph 7 is, after the explanatory statement of the British Presidency, Chrysostomides said, will be done on the first occasion Turkey will try to veto the participation of Cyprus in any organization. But, he continued, the right interpretation is the one the Cyprus government is giving. Asked about the phone call President of the Republic of Cyprus Tassos Papadopoulos received from US Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice, Chrysostomides said that the US is very much in favor of Turkey's accession to the EU and added that ''the President is not influenced by any calls'' and that ''there is a specific policy the government is following.'' As regards the opinion European Parliament President Josep Borrell had expressed for the necessity of starting negotiations between the two communities at the highest possible level to solve the Cyprus problem, the spokesman said this is correct. ''This is also the effort through the UN and that was the effort through Mr. Prendergast's visit, who also has made a report,'' Chrysostomides said, adding that ''this is our policy too.'' Commenting on Borrell's statement about the EU regulations for the Turkish Cypriots, Chrysostomides said the government has given its approval for funds to be given to the Turkish Cypriot community, having in mind that there will be no connection of the regulation with that for direct trade between the Turkish occupied areas and the EU. [42] Cyprus FM satisfied with result of EU agreement on TurkeyNICOSIA, 6/10/2005 (CNA/ANA)Cyprus Foreign Minister George Iacovou has expressed satisfaction with the outcome of EU deliberations in Luxembourg, which resulted in the opening of accession negotiations with Turkey.Speaking on arrival from Luxembourg on Tuesday evening, Iacovou said that Cyprus' goal was ''to safeguard everything we had secured in the negotiating framework by September 22,'' and noted that ''Turkey has undertaken commitments on the basis of the negotiating framework.'' He confirmed reports that US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice had called him last week ''expressing some concerns over the content of the negotiating framework and making some suggestions for changes.'' Iacovou said he was pleased with the EU meeting conclusions because ''the Council itself has issued the documents on the basis of which negotiations with Turkey will take place.'' ''This is the document presented Monday night by British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw and Turkey agreed to it. The core item of this document is the negotiating framework where all paragraphs relating to Cypriot objectives remain unchanged,'' he added. Iacovou said there were other two documents, Straw's opening statement at the formal opening of membership talks with Ankara and the administrative and organizational arrangements to be used during Turkey's negotiations. On his telephone conversation with Rice, he said ''I explained to the US Secretary of State it was not feasible to introduce changes to the negotiating framework and she suggested to issue a statement on the basis of the autonomy of organizations,'' he said. ''I cannot say that pressure was exerted,'' he noted, adding that ''views were discussed but unfortunately we could not agree'' on changes to the negotiating framework. He explained that this position had been communicated to Straw. [43] EP President holds meetings in Cyprus' occupied areasNICOSIA, 6/10/2005 (CNA/ANA)The Cyprus issue, EU pending regulations on Turkish Cypriots and the establishment of a European Parliament contact group with the Turkish Cypriots were the focus of a meeting on Wednesday between European Parliament President Josep Borrell and TurkishCypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat. Borrell also met in the occupied areas with Republican Turkish Party (CTP) leader Ferdi Sabit Soyer at CTP headquarters, Democratic Party (DP) leader Serdar Denktash at DP headquarters and with civil organization representatives and Turkish Cypriot Chamber of Commerce President Ali Erel. In statements after the meetings, Borrell said he explained to the Turkish Cypriots the decision of the European Parliament on the establishment of the contact group and that they talked about the possibilities of implementing the regulation regarding aid towards the Turkish Cypriots. He recalled that the European Parliament strongly supported the Cyprus solution plan proposed by UN Secretary General Kofi Annan and reiterated the disappointment of the European Parliament that the Greek Cypriot community rejected it. ''We still believe that this plan should be taken into consideration (during future negotiations),'' Borrell said. He noted that he discussed both with Cypriot President Tassos Papadopoulos, whom he met on Tuesday, and Talat the changes that need to be made to the plan. Talat said he reiterated the Turkish Cypriots' commitment for a settlement. ''With the solution we will solve all other minor problems. We will be able to lift the isolation of the Turkish Cypriots, obstacles in Turkey's accession process, all kinds of crises and difficulties between Turkish Cypriots, Greek Cypriots and the EU,'' he said. He thanked Borrell for the support the European Parliament has provided to lift what he described as the ''isolation'' of the Turkish Cypriots, for speaking about the regulations on direct trade between the EU and the occupied areas and EU financial support still pending, and for the establishment of the contact group. Talat said the voice and views of the Turkish Cypriots must be heard at the European Parliament, and reiterated his support for the resumption of talks towards a solution. Soyer said after the meeting with Borrell that he has expressed the opinions of the Turkish Cypriots about the reunification of the island and reaching a solution as soon as possible. Denktash said his meeting with the European Parliament President was very useful and that he had the chance to explain to Borrell his concerns and express the hope that both sides will be listened to equally about the Cyprus issue. Erel expressed his pleasure that Borrell had a meeting with the Turkish Cypriot civil society and said that they appreciated the position of the European Parliament regarding the commencement of a possible new round of talks for a comprehensive settlement of the Cyprus problem based on the Annan Plan. Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English Directory - Previous Article - Next Article |