Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 04-04-29

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From: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>

CONTENTS

[01] COREPER reaches agreement on regulation governing 'Green Line' status in Cyprus

[02] Cyprus issue remains at top of Greek foreign policy agenda, PM reaffirms

[03] U.S. says it wants to see a reunited Cyprus

[04] Greece desires Turkey's European prospect, spokesman says

[05] PASOK leader refers to Euro-elections, Cyprus and Olympic Games

[06] Deputy FM participates in informal EU FM Council meeting

[07] Economy may slow after Olympics, analyst says

[08] Finmin, former Commissioner present Greek edition of 'What kind of Europe'

[09] Main opposition leader slams gov't handling of economic issues

[10] Gov’t spokesman comments on bank penalty rates

[11] Workers' vacation during the Olympic Games

[12] Stocks rise, spurred by Alpha Bank results

[13] Olympic sponsor Swatch to send 350 tones of equipment for Athens Games

[14] Comments on Olympic Games security - BBC

[15] Cultural Olympiad event held at The Hague

[16] First of 'New lands' metropolitans ordained on Wednesday

[17] Athens international airport stopover for Dornier 24 ATT

[18] Greece to seek release of 'Prestige' skipper Mangouras, gov't says

[19] Bakoyianni begins European and US tour to promote Athens

[20] Parliament speaker briefed on bail terms for 'Prestige' skipper by Spanish envoy

[21] Five new judges elected to European Court in Strasbourg

[22] PASOK calls for action over Church crisis; gov't insists on 'hands-off' approach

[23] Strong earthquake jolts Patras

[24] UN chief says UNFICYP presence to continue

[25] No Security Council agreement yet on Cyprus statement

[26] Cyprus president satisfied with Athens talks, COREPER decision

[27] UN says Greek Cypriot referendum result raises serious questions

[28] UK not intending to change policy of non-recognition of regime

[01] COREPER reaches agreement on regulation governing 'Green Line' status in Cyprus

BRUSSELS 29/04/2004 (ANA/Y. Zitouniati)

The agreement, termed a ''positive development'' by foreign ministry spokesman George Koumoutsakos, confirms that the ''Green Line'' cannot become an external border of the European Union, while it consolidates the central role of the Republic of Cyprus in all of the EU's transactions with the Turkish Cypriots and sets its approval and agreement as a precondition.

The climate prevailing was a ''working'' and consensual one, without tensions, but negotiating was particularly difficult since Britain insisted, through procedural or technical issues, on the taking of measures which would sidestep the Republic of Cyprus and develop such relations with the Turkish Cypriots which were tantamount to a substantive lifting of the embargo.

As a result of the ratification of the regulation (expected on Thursday after the lifting of a formal reservation raised by the British) and the beginning of its implementation as of May 1, the products of the Turkish-occupied northern part of Cyprus will be able to be made available in the European Union's internal market, but they will also have to be approved by the European Commission in agreement with the Republic of Cyprus.

The full text of the statement made by the foreign ministry's spokesman reads as follows:

''The EU's committee of Permanent Representatives (COREPER II), following a long and complex discussion on technical points, is reaching, unless something unexpected happens, an agreement on the regulation governing the status of the 'Green Line'. Following this development, the formal ratification of the regulation must be expected tomorrow (Thursday) by the Council of Ministers with a composition of Justice and Internal Affairs Ministers (JIA). Given that the issue of the regulation is expected to be included in the agenda of the JIA as point A, no discussion will be held on it. Consequently, we could say as of today that, unless something unexpected happens, the regulation will be ratified.

''As a result of this: 1) It is confirmed that in no way does the 'Green Line' constitute, nor can it be changed into an external border of the EU or into something which could resemble an external border.

2) The legal status of the 'Green Line' is determined with explicitness and safety. Gaps and vague points resulting from the possible non-ratification of the regulation would be counter-productive and it is evident that they should be avoided.

3) The central role of the government of the Republic of Cyprus is not disputed, which is the only one recognized by the EU, during the implementation of arrangements anticipated in the regulation.

4) The steadfast political will of the EU, and of Greece of course, is confirmed but, as you are aware, of the Republic of Cyprus as well, for the prospect of the island's reunification to remain strong, and for the will to have the economic growth of the Turkish Cypriot community assisted.

This development which is expected to be confirmed, unless something unexpected happens, at tomorrow's (Thursday's) meeting of the Council of Justice and Internal Affairs Ministers, is considered a positive development.

Apart from the regulation's text, the Permanent Representatives agreed to have a statement by the European Commission in which reference is made to the following three points: - According and as a continuation to the Conclusions of Luxembourg's Council of General Affairs and Foreign Relations, concerning the economic growth of the Turkish Cypriot community, the Commission has planned and will table overall proposals in this direction in the weeks to come. - The Commission will table, at regular intervals, a report at the Council on the course of the regulation's implementation. - If problems possibly appear during implementation, the Commission will submit recommendations at the Council on their handling.''

After the agreement reached at the Council of Permanent Representatives on the regulation arranging the legal status of the ''Green Line'' in Cyprus, a relevant statement by the European Commission was also decided.

The European Commission notes in its statement that it is aware of the urgent nature of the implementation of the decision taken by the Council of ministers on April 26 to put an end to the isolation of the Turkish Cypriot community and to facilitate the reunification of Cyprus, encouraging the economic growth of the northern part of the island.

The Commission has begun, as it mentions, necessary planning and intends to submit an overall proposal in the coming weeks. It also mentions that it will appeal to the Council of ministers at regular intervals with regard to the regulation's implementation. The Commission will be tabling recommendations at the Council on whatever issues result from the regulation's implementation with the purpose of addressing them.

[02] Cyprus issue remains at top of Greek foreign policy agenda, PM reaffirms

Athens, 29/04/2004 (ANA)

Karamanlis told reporters after the meeting that the Greek side's target was to prepare and facilitate the reunification of the island, and reaffirmed the Greek government's, and his own personal support for the Republic of Cyprus' efforts to achieve a viable and functional solution to the Cyprus problem.

The prime minister described his talks with Papadopoulos as ''friendly and substantive'', noting that all the latest developments had been discussed, as well as the prospects arising following the Cypriot people's democratic expression of their volition on April 24 in the referenda on the Annan Plan, which was overwhelmingly rejected by the Greek Cypriot side.

Stressing that this volition of the Cypriots must be respected in all cases, Karamanlis added that Greece persisted in its support of the Republic of Cyprus, and agreed with the further handlings so as to maintain interest in resolving the Cyprus issue.

He added that Athens approved of the Nicosia government's intention to adopt a series of new measures of support for the Turkish Cypriots (in the Turkish-occupied north of the island republic), and also endorsed a solution based on the Annan plan that would, however, provide the necessary sense of security to the people of Cyprus.

Papadopoulos, in turn, thanked the Greek government for the support it provided in the recent critical and difficult hours and days, adding that ''Greece is always at our side''.

Asked whether the Annan plan could continue to exist from here one, Papadopoulos said that setting timetables was not possible, because a solution did not depend only on the volition of the Greek Cypriots but also on other unpredictable factors. Naturally, he added, plans such as that of UN secretary general Kofi Annan ''do not disappear...They do not die, they are always on the table''.

Papadopoulos further said that it was not possible to speak of an overall renegotiation of the Annan plan, ''but our goal, now, is the efforts for changes'', adding that ''we cannot, at this time, say publicly which, precisely, will be our aspirations''.

To questions on the content of his address to the nation (ahead of the referendum), the Cyprus president said it was the expression of his own position, adding that it was his inalienable right, and duty, to make it public.

Asked what position the Cyprus government would take vis-a-vis Turkey's request for a specific date for commencement of negotiations with the European Union for EU accession, Papadopoulos said that Turkey was a European country, and therefore was expected to act like a European country and abide by all the European principles and the acquis communautaire (the EU body of law).

To other questions, Karamanlis referred to his very good cooperation with Papadopoulos, stressing that it was everyone's right, including the political parties', to freely express their positions.

Reassuring again that the Cyprus issue remained at the top of Greece's foreign policy agenda, Karamanlis reiterated that there were no specific timetables on the horizon, and also that the Annan plan remained as the basis. He added that despite the apparent displeasure, the European Union and the EU Council of Foreign Ministers (General Affairs) had already reaffirmed that the reunification of Cyprus and the prospect of economic reinforcement of the Turkish Cypriots remained the target.

Earlier, Papadopoulos discussed Cyprus developments with Greece's President of the Republic Costis Stephanopoulos, while he was also slated to meet separately with the Greek political party leaders in the afternoon.

Cyprus president discusses Cyprus issue with opposition party leaders: Visiting Cyprus President Tassos Papadopoulos discussed latest developments on the issue of Cyprus with opposition party leaders on Wednesday.

Speaking after his talks with President Papadopoulos, main opposition Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) party leader George Papandreou expressed his steadfast adherence to the Annan plan.

''PASOK, regardless of whatever position one has taken, stands by Cypriot Hellenism and the forces supporting the Annan plan,'' Papandreou said and stressed the need for coordination between the government and the opposition and between Athens and Nicosia on further moves.

Papandreou referred to Cyprus' accession to the European Union on May 1 and spoke of a ''European prospect without which there would not have been so much interest by Turkey, the United States and the European Union.''

Communist Party of Greece (KKE) Secretary General Aleka Papariga said after meeting President Papadopoulos ''there are no deadlocks and all who are saying that everything is leading to a deadlock are interested in having the will of the Greek Cypriots written off and the Annan plan 'passing' with all its problems.''

Papariga reiterated her opposition to the Annan plan, pointing out that ''in order to function, a bizonal and bicommunal federation must have the elements of autonomy and not a guarantor powers status, the presence of foreign troops and the judicial corps on top.''

She further said ''we believe the 'no' vote by the Greek Cypriots concerned the plan which is not leading to the shaping of such a federation.''

Coalition of the Left, Movements and Ecology party leader Nikos Constantopoulos said after his meeting with President Papadopoulos ''the accession of Cyprus (to the European Union) renders the seeking of a solution to the issue of Cyprus feasible and realistic, provided there is a planned strategy of pursuit.''

Commenting on the Annan plan, Constantopoulos said ''it exists today and all must state their position with regard to the points requiring change and concerning security and workability.''

Earlier in the day, President Papadopoulos also met with World Council of Hellenes Abroad (SAE) President Andrew Athens.

[03] U.S. says it wants to see a reunited Cyprus

WASHINGTON 29/04/2004 (ANA/T. Ellis)

He avoided stating absolute positions when asked to describe the future intentions of the United States as they appear after the rejection of the Annan plan by the Greek Cypriots.

''Our short-term aim is a united Cyprus and this is not something we will leave easily to get lost as a result of the referendum. But at the same time, sincerely, I am not aware of any active diplomatic plans with regard to the re-examination of the Annan plan or of a new vote on this. What we are dealing with now is how we will handle the consequences, the disappointing consequences of the vote of last weekend,'' Ereli said.

[04] Greece desires Turkey's European prospect, spokesman says

Athens, 29/04/2004 (ANA)

Referring to a meeting earlier in the day between prime minister Costas Karamanlis and visiting Cyprus president Tassos Papadopoulos, the spokesman said that the two sides agreed on the further handlings in order to maintain international interest and preserve the existing momentum for resolving the Cyprus problem.

''The Greek government is in full cooperation and coordination with the Cypriot government for achieving an agreement that will enable a viable and functional solution on the basis of the Annan plan, and which will provide the necessary sense of security to the Cypriots,'' Roussopoulos said.

Replying to questions, the spokesman clarified that the framework of the further handlings had not been decided, because the Cypriot president wanted the Cyprus National Council to meet first and then discuss the matter with the Greek government.

Asked whether the security guarantees were the additional requirement sought by Athens, Roussopoulos noted that during the Greek government had already put forward its priorities on matters related to the EU acquis communautaire and the security guarantees and during the Buergenstock talks.

He added that certain improvements had been achieved regarding the former, while further improvements were necessary with respect to the latter.

Roussopoulos added that Athens is ''absolutely satisfied with its cooperation with Nicosia''.

[05] PASOK leader refers to Euro-elections, Cyprus and Olympic Games

Athens, 29/04/2004 (ANA)

In his speech, Papandreou referred to current political issues, strongly criticizing the government on its handling of the Cyprus issue, the economy and the Olympic Games.

He said that the government, in Greek-Turkish relations, ''surrendered its arms'', while rendering Greece ''under international supervision'' both with the economy and the Olympic Games.

He also referred to the crisis in relations between the Ecumenical Patriarchate and the Church of Greece, stressing that ''the clash also significantly affects the political situation'' in Greece.

Referring to the Cyprus issue and to latest developments, Papandreou said that the ''No'' to the Annan plan is a right of the Greek Cypriot side and is fully respected.

FM Molyviatis to meet ambassadors of Britain and U.S. on Thursday

Foreign Minister Petros Molyviatis will hold successive meetings with the ambassadors to Athens of Great Britain and of the United States on Thursday, the foreign ministry announced on Wednesday night.

Molyviatis will receive British Ambassador Sir David Madden at 11 a.m. and U.S. Ambassador Thomas Miller at noon.

[06] Deputy FM participates in informal EU FM Council meeting

LUXEMBOURG 29/04/2004 (ANA)

The Council also examined the preparation of international conferences, the EU's contribution to the implementation of the Monterrey agreement, an assessment of progress achieved on the Millennium Targets, the EU's plan of action for basic farm products, the EU's partnership relation with Africa on cotton and the clause on weapons of mass destruction.

On the question of implementing the Monterrey agreement, the deputy minister stressed Greece's contribution to the increase in official development aid, which the Commission recognized in the progress report.

Stylianidis also said it would be better for farm products to be handled as a package and not separately or fragmentally.

Regarding the clause on weapons of mass destruction, he said international cooperation is essential in handling such issues as terrorism, weapons of mass destruction and security in general.

[07] Economy may slow after Olympics, analyst says

Athens, 29/04/2004 (ANA)

In the first quarter survey, the IOBE said there was a wait-and-see climate in the economy with anticipation of improvement in coming months.

At the same time, if the government carried out its election pledges of fiscal reform and structural changes in the economy, then a slowdown expected in 2005 may be smaller than forecast, the report said.

[08] Finmin, former Commissioner present Greek edition of 'What kind of Europe'

Athens, 29/04/2004 (ANA)

The book had received a number of good reviews from a variety of sources when it first appeared in English last year, including the magazines Economist and Foreign Affairs.

It was greatly praised for its clear, simple and succinct approach to the "unknown" aspects of the European Union and the future directions open to the Community.

[09] Main opposition leader slams gov't handling of economic issues

Athens, 29/04/2004 (ANA)

He was particularly critical of an audit report into state finances initiated by the government, saying it was striving to pin the blame for problems on the previous administration, so that it would not have to carry out the promises it had made before the elections.

The games being played by the government would prove to be at the expense of the Greek economy, which would lose credibility worldwide because of the way the present government was handling economic issues, he added.

[10] Gov’t spokesman comments on bank penalty rates

Athens, 29/04/2004 (ANA)

"Already, the Agricultural Bank of Greece and the Union of Greek Banks have agreed to freeze auctions for debt owners," Roussopoulos said, adding that "the government will try and will succeed in bringing its fiscal situation in order through a prudent management."

Roussopoulos accused the previous government of using "accounting alchemy to deceive the Greek people over the country's economic condition".

[11] Workers' vacation during the Olympic Games

Athens, 29/04/2004 (ANA)

In the event that a company's needs and circumstances are affected by the Olympic Games, then the employer can ask employees to take their vacation time in two parts (rather than continuously) by either securing permission from the Labor Inspection Service or the employee himself.

GSEE also points out that according to law, 50% of a company's workforce must take its holiday leave during the summer period (May 1 - Sept. 30).

[12] Stocks rise, spurred by Alpha Bank results

Athens, 29/04/2004 (ANA)

The general share index gained 1.22 per cent to end at 2,553.75 points. Turnover was 177.8 million euros.

The FTSE/ASE-20 index for blue chip and heavily traded stocks ended 1.36 per cent up; the FTSE/ASE-40 for medium capitalization paper 0.78 per cent higher; and the FTSE/ASE-80 for small cap equities rose 0.68 per cent.

Of stocks traded, advances led declines at 172 to 118 with 73 issues remaining unchanged.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE

Closing rates of April 29 2004

Parities in euro

For. Exchange Buying Selling

US Dollar 1,200 1,172

[13] Olympic sponsor Swatch to send 350 tones of equipment for Athens Games

Athens, 29/04/2004 (ANA)

The equipment, including massive results boards, specialist timing systems, miles of cable, computers, cameras and starting blocks equipped with special sensors, is already on its way to the 38 Olympic venues where the Games will take place in approximately 100 days.

Innovative timekeeping systems include the plasma-screen results boards developed by Swatch and a system for simultaneous real-time updates of all results in the media and the Internet.

The Athens Games will employ 310 specialist technicians and use 350 tones of timekeeping equipment for 28 sports in 38 venues. The Sydney Games had used 203 technicians and 220 tones of equipment.

The equipment will include 12 giant results boards, 32 specialized boards used mainly for team sports and 65 giant plasma-screen results boards.

Links between Swatch and the Olympics date back to 1932 and the Los Angeles Games, when the company was first used to time all the Olympic races in that year.

This year, apart from timing and recording results, Swatch is for the first time responsible for processing and issuing On Venue results at all 38 Olympic venues.

[14] Comments on Olympic Games security - BBC

Athens, 29/04/2004 (ANA)

Seibel emphasized that he was comfortable with the unprecedented security measures Athens is taking in light of the Olympics and referred to the security program's high cost - the highest in Olympic history to date.

The USOC spokesman also referred to the Athens 2004 Organizing Committee's collaboration with other countries, including the US, on security issues as well as the close cooperation existing between ATHOC and USOC.

British Olympic Association spokesman Philip Pope made similar comments to the BBC, saying ''we are very confident and comfortable with the security provisions outlined.''

He added, ''we get very, very good information from the Greek organizing committee and their partners.''

IOC member R. Kevan Gosper described Spitz' comments that the US are considering to withdraw the US team from the Athens Olympics for fear of a terrorist attack as ''completely unfounded.''

''Spitz may be a living legend of the Olympic Movement, but he is not an expert on terrorism issues,'' Gosper said.

[15] Cultural Olympiad event held at The Hague

THE HAGUE 29/04/2004 (ANA/A.Brilaki)

Erica Tepstra, President of the Netherlands Olympic Committee, referred to the Cultural Olympiad's connection to Greek civilization and to the Olympic Truce - also a Greek initiative - as being Greece's valuable contribution and legacy to the Olympic ideal. ''Greeks are capable of miracles at the last minute,'' Tepstra said, emphasizing that she has no doubts about the Athens Games.

Speeches were followed by a concert featuring works of Greek composer Stephanos Korkolis and Dutch singer Hubert-Jan Hubeek.

[16] First of 'New lands' metropolitans ordained on Wednesday

Athens, 29/04/2004 (ANA)

Nine senior clerics accompanied Archbishop of Athens and All Greece in conducting the liturgy, while another six joined them in prayer.

Monday's elections were fiercely opposed by the Ecumenical Patriarchate in Phanar, which says the 'New Lands' dioceses fall under its jurisdiction under a 1928 act and demands a say in episcopal elections.

Addressing the new metropolitan, Christodoulos stressed that an ecclesiastical leader must ''possess moral fiber that is not swayed in the face of blackmail or pressure. He is the man that stands above human pettiness,'' the Archbishop said in a reference seen as linked to the deepening crisis between the Church of Greece and the Ecumenical Patriarchate in Phanar.

Christodoulos also stressed that the elections of the four 'New Lands' metropolitans at Monday's meeting of the Church Hierarchy took place ''properly and legally'' while noting that the Greek Church's respect for the ''mother Church'' in Phanar was self-evident.

''Your diocese (Eleftheroupoli) that belonged to the New Lands, has since 1928 been an integral part of the Church of Greece. This is why the prelates of the new lands participate on equal footing in organs of the Church of Greece and then govern unimpaired in Greek dominion,'' he said.

Due to be ordained on Thursday is the new metropolitan for Kozani Pavlos.

[17] Athens international airport stopover for Dornier 24 ATT

Athens, 29/04/2004 (ANA)

Captain Dornier, also chairman of Southeast Asian Airlines, decided to launch a 12-month world tour which began in February and will donate a large portion of the proceeds raised through this campaign to UNICEF in the Philippines for the building of schools for the benefit of abandoned and neglected children in the country - in Manila alone they number 400,000.

Dornier is the grandson of Claude Dornier who designed and built the Dornier 24 ATT in 1939. The specific aircraft as well as other similar models were used to rescue people at sea during World War II.

Christian Kerr and Nikos Gitsis are the aircraft's crew members.

Upon arrival Tuesday, the Airport's Deputy General Manager John Paraschis greeted the crew and offered Dornier a commemorative plaque.

[18] Greece to seek release of 'Prestige' skipper Mangouras, gov't says

Athens, 29/04/2004 (ANA)

Mangouras is being held in Spain in connection with the sinking of the single-hull tanker "Prestige" off the Spanish coast and the massive oil slick caused as a result.

Speaking during a press conference, Kefaloyiannis said it was positive that the terms of the captain's bail had been relaxed by Spanish courts, and that Mangouras was now obliged to report to the local police station just once a week instead of every day.

The minister appeared confident that there would be a good outcome for Mangouras in the case.

[19] Bakoyianni begins European and US tour to promote Athens

Athens, 29/04/2004 (ANA)

The mayor's tour begins with a four-day visit to Paris, where she will participate in the conference, "Cities, Local Governments: The Future for Development." During her visit, she will be meeting with senior officials and will give a press conference for the international media at Paris' Foreign Press Centre.

During her tour, Bakoyianni will speak on Athens' achievements to date and address a number of issues regarding the city and its preparations to host the Games.

[20] Parliament speaker briefed on bail terms for 'Prestige' skipper by Spanish envoy

Athens, 29/04/2004 (ANA)

Mangouras faces charges in Spain over the sinking of the single-hull "Prestige" off the Spanish coast and for the massive oil spill caused as a result.

The ambassador was carrying out a courtesy visit to the Greek Parliament.

Bonet also expressed Spain's interest in developing ties between the Greek and Spanish Parliaments, while Psarouda-Benaki expressed her deep sorrow for the victims of recent terror attacks in Madrid and her sympathy for their relatives.

Courtesy visits to the Parliament speaker were also carried on Wednesday by Slovenian Ambassador Josefa Puhar and Hungarian Ambassador Csaba Korosi, who extended invitations to Psarouda-Benaki to visit their countries.

[21] Five new judges elected to European Court in Strasbourg

Athens, 29/04/2004 (ANA)

The five new judges are Renate Jaeger from Germany, David Thor Bjorgvinsson from Iceland, Danute Jociene from Lithuania, Egbert Myjer from the Netherlands and Sverre Jebens from Norway.

One of the re-elected judges is from Greece. He is Christos Rozakis who has been a European Court of Human Rights judge and Vice-President of the Court and a Section President since November 1, 1998.

The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe member-states in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.

[22] PASOK calls for action over Church crisis; gov't insists on 'hands-off' approach

Athens, 29/04/2004 (ANA)

Papandreou stressed that a clash could have serious repercussions for the Orthodox faith and its image worldwide, as well as on Greeks around the world.

He noted that previous PASOK governments had handled the issue with great discreetness in order to preserve what people wanted, namely the unity of Orthodoxy.

On his part, government spokesman Theodoros Roussopoulos on Wednesday reiterated the government's "standing position" that the state ought not to interfere with the internal affairs of the Church and was obliged to uphold the law, while he stressed that the government will uphold the law when issuing necessary presidential decrees.

[23] Strong earthquake jolts Patras

Athens, 29/04/2004 (ANA)

According to the Patras University's Seismology Laboratory, the quake was registered at 10:27 a.m., with its epicenter in Antirrio, and an epicentral depth of 12 kilometers.

The earthquake was felt in Patras and the entire prefecture of Achaia, as well as the neighboring prefecture of Aetoloakarnania.

According to early information from local police stations, there have been no reports of damage up until 11:00 a.m.

[24] UN chief says UNFICYP presence to continue

UNITED NATIONS 29/04/2004 (CNA/ANA)

He also expressed hope that before too long the Greek Cypriots, who rejected his plan for a settlement of the Cyprus problem in

Saturday's referendum, will have an opportunity to consider the plan more calmly and to judge it on its true merits.

Speaking at a press conference at UN headquarters, Annan said ''the vote by the Greek Cypriots to reject my proposals last Saturday was of course a great disappointment since it means that Cyprus will not now enter the EU as a reunited island.''

Annan went on to ''salute the Turkish Cypriots for their courageous vote in favor of the proposals,'' noting that ''we must all do our best to see that they are not penalized for the way the vote went on the other part of the island.''

''I remain convinced that the plan I put forward is the only realistic basis for reunifying the island which I believe is the sincere desire of the majority of Cypriots in both communities. I hope that before too long the Greek Cypriots will have an opportunity to consider the plan more calmly and to judge it on its true merits,'' he said.

Asked about the future of UNFICYP, Annan said ''the Council is going to discuss it but I do expect the UN presence to continue in some form.''

He reminded that ''there had been an anticipation that if the plan had been approved and they had reunified, we would even have strengthened and increased the UN military presence but we will review that at the Council but I expect the UN presence of some sort to continue.''

[25] No Security Council agreement yet on Cyprus statement

UNITED NATIONS 29/04/2004 (CNA/ANA)

Replying to questions, Pakistan's Permanent Representative said that since the Turkish Cypriot community accepted a UN plan for a Cyprus settlement in Saturday's referendum, it should not be isolated any more.

He noted that this should be reflected appropriately in the presidential statement.

In the draft text, the Security Council takes note of the outcome of the referenda held in Cyprus on April 24 on the Comprehensive Settlement on the Cyprus Question and respects the outcome of both referenda.

The Security Council shares the UN chief's disappointment that efforts since 1999 to reunify the island have not succeeded and regrets that an extraordinary historic opportunity to resolve the Cyprus issue has been missed.

The draft text says the Security Council also notes the fact that a clear majority of Turkish Cypriots voted in favor of the UN settlement plan and furthermore notes the intention of the EU to facilitate the reunification of Cyprus by encouraging the economic development of Turkish Cypriots.

It notes the determination of the EU to ensure that the people of Cyprus will soon achieve their shared destiny of a united Cyprus in the EU, and reiterates its strong support for an overall political settlement in Cyprus.

The Security Council expresses its deep appreciation for the committed and sustained efforts of Secretary-General Kofi Annan and his Special Adviser Alvaro de Soto, in the implementation of the good offices mission, entrusted by the Security Council with the full consideration of relevant Security Council resolutions and with the clear support of both parties towards the achievement of a fair, viable and carefully balanced settlement.

The draft text also says the Security Council looks forward to the Secretary General's forthcoming report in response to which the Council will need to give full consideration to the implications of the outcome of the referenda.

[26] Cyprus president satisfied with Athens talks, COREPER decision

LARNACA 29/04/2004 (CNA/ANA)

He said that in Greece he reviewed developments, exchanged views and evaluations, and examined measures which may be taken to change, to the extent possible, the climate due to the negative result of the referendum.

The Cypriot president also described as ''very satisfactory'' the decision of COREPER, the EU's permanent representatives, who agreed on the status of the regulation regarding arrangements along the demarcation line in Cyprus after May 1, when Cyprus officially joins the EU.

He said a ''great struggle'' had taken place starting from the EU Council of Ministers on Monday to reach Wednesday's result.

On his talks in Athens, the president said ''I return very satisfied from the Greek political leaders' stance, and especially the support which the Prime Minister offers to our views, being consistent with his earlier statement that, irrespectively of the final decision of the people of Cyprus, he would grant every support and backing.''

Invited to comment on statements made by UN Undersecretary General Sir Kieran Prendergast, who criticized him for his appeal for a ''resounding No'' in the referendum, President Papadopoulos said that ''on one hand the UN says it respects the people's decision but on the other hand criticizes the people for choosing to say 'No'.''

The President of the Republic said that he wants to confer with all parties on the home front ''to determine the framework of changes which (the Greek Cypriot side) is seeking.''

[27] UN says Greek Cypriot referendum result raises serious questions

UNITED NATIONS 29/04/2004 (CNA/ANA)

Briefing the Security Council on Cyprus, Sir Kieran also said the Secretary-General has begun to give careful thought to the implications of the result and what it means for the future.

He noted that while the result of last Saturday's vote was disappointing, the United Nations has nevertheless come closer than ever before to resolving one of the most delicate and complex conflicts on its agenda.

Informing the Security Council, Sir Kieran said ''time is needed for the dust to settle from the outcome of the referenda on April 24,'' noting that ''the full implications of the outcome of these referenda may take a while to become apparent.''

He said the UN Secretary-General's Special Adviser on Cyprus Alvaro de Soto, who left the island on Wednesday, is paying farewell calls in Ankara and Athens, before returning to New York over the weekend.

He will brief the Secretary-General next week, and the Secretary-General in turn will report in writing to the Council in due course.

Referring to the events, Sir Kieran said that on April 7, Papadopoulos, in an address to the nation, called on Greek Cypriots to reject the Secretary-General's plan, ''indeed to 'send a resounding No' to the Annan Plan, as he put it.''

''The reasons Mr. Papadopoulos gave were wide-ranging and far-reaching,'' Sir Kieran said.

He said Papadopoulos' rejection of the plan ''meant that he joined company with (Turkish Cypriot leader) Rauf Denktash, who also gave wide-ranging and far-reaching reasons to reject the plan.''

Sir Kieran said there were, however, a number of political leaders on each side who stood in favor of reunifying Cyprus in accordance with the Secretary-General's plan.

He added that the Secretary-General respects the outcome of the referenda. ''At the same time, he regrets that a unique and historic opportunity to resolve the Cyprus problem has been missed. It means that the objective of the Secretary-General's efforts over the last four and a half years, namely to reunite Cyprus in time for accession to the EU on 1 May 2004, has not been achieved,'' he said.

Sir Kieran said Kofi Annan ''remains convinced that the plan submitted represents a fair, viable and carefully balanced compromise - one that meets the minimum requirements of all concerned.''

''Contrary to claims made during the campaign, changes were made to meet, to the extent possible, core concerns of both sides, and these changes were within the parameters of the plan. It is widely accepted by pro-solution forces on both sides that the final version of the plan was significantly improved for both the Greek Cypriot and the Turkish Cypriot sides, while its overall balance was also preserved,'' he added.

''In light of the above, the result of the referendum by the Greek Cypriot electorate, one which had been strongly encouraged by Mr. Papadopoulos, raises serious questions,'' he said, adding that Annan ''hopes that the Greek Cypriot community may nevertheless arrive at a different view in the fullness of time, after a profound and sober assessment of their decision, and of its potential consequences.''

He applauded the Turkish Cypriots, ''who approved the plan notwithstanding the significant sacrifices that it entailed for many of them'' and the clear and unequivocal backing of a ''Yes'' vote by the government of Turkey.

Sir Kieran said Annan regrets that the Turkish Cypriots will not equally enjoy the benefits of EU membership as of May 1, 2004, hopes that ways will be found ''to ease the plight in which the people find themselves'' and welcomes recent steps by the European Union in this direction.

The UN Undersecretary General said Kofi Annan ''has begun to give careful thought to the implications of the result, and what it means for the future,'' noting that ''while the result of last Saturday's vote is disappointing, the United Nations has nevertheless come closer than ever before to resolving one of the most delicate and complex conflicts on its agenda.''

''That achievement must be preserved, pending, one hopes, a fundamental re-evaluation on the Greek Cypriot side,'' he said.

Sir Kieran said he did ''not wish to pre-empt what conclusions the Secretary-General might come to on the various issues'' and noted that ''what matters rather is to arrive at a careful and accurate assessment of the full implications for the United Nations of last Saturday's outcome, and to make appropriate recommendations.''

[28] UK not intending to change policy of non-recognition of regime

LONDON 29/04/2004 (CNA/ANA)

In a written statement, Straw said the UK continues to believe that the Annan Plan represented ''the best available blueprint for a settlement.''

Straw referred to the policies he had advocated at the meeting of the General Affairs and External Relations Council in Luxembourg, which met with wide agreement from European partners.

''At the same time there was regret that the Union's strong preference for accession by a reunited Cyprus had not proved possible. But there was also determination to build upon the positive aspects of the situation, including the contribution of the governments of Greece and Turkey, and in particular the pro-EU, pro-settlement vote of the Turkish Cypriot community,'' he said.

In his statement, Straw included the conclusions of the Council regarding Cyprus, noting that ''by these and other means we intend to demonstrate Europe's concern for the well-being of Turkish Cypriots.''

''In the same spirit, I have noted the announced intention of the Cyprus government to support the economic strengthening of the Turkish Cypriot community and to facilitate trade,'' he said.

''As these conclusions indicate, neither the UK, nor the EU as a whole is proposing any change in our longstanding and consistent policy of non-recognition'' of the regime in the Turkish occupied areas, Straw said.

He added that Britain is looking forward to a report from the UN Secretary General during the course of May about the future of his good offices mission.

''We continue to believe that the Annan Plan represented the best available blueprint for a settlement,'' Straw said, adding that he shares UN chief Kofi Annan's hope, expressed after the ''No'' vote on April 24, that ''the Greek Cypriot electorate may arrive at a different view in the fullness of time, after a profound and sober assessment of their decision.''

Furthermore, Straw noted that following the referenda result, the Annan Plan ''is null and void,'' while the UK's offer of territory from the Sovereign Base Areas, which was an integral part of the Plan, ''is also null and void.''

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