From: miltos@nfl2.irc.nrc.ca Subject: News (in ENGLISH)- Wed, 27 Oct 1993 (Greek Press Office BBS, Ottawa). A.N.A. Luxembourg, 27/10/1993 (Reuter): European Community foreign ministers preparing a showpiece summit to launch the post-Maastricht era tried to keep a unified image yesterday by leaving difficult trade and internal questions off the agenda. But a furious outburst by European Commission President Jacques Delors about EC inaction over unemployment and new war horrors in Bosnia guaranteed that these two milestones will hang round the neck of the special summit in Brussels on Friday. Belgian Foreign Minister Willy Claes told a news conference that the summit would deal mainly with how to implement the treaty on European political and economic union which comes into effect on November 1. But he said there would be no outbreak of euphoria among the heads of state and government, adding: "The problems facing Europe are so serious it is hardly the moment for partying". Athens, 27/10/1993 (ANA): Greece has recalled its ambassador to Tirana and its consul general in Gyrokastr for consultations following a series of border incidents last week, government spokesman Evangelos Venizelos said yesterday. "our action corresponds to the intensity of recent incidents", Mr. Venizelos said. Athens lodged a protest with Tirana Monday after reports that a 68-year-old ethnic Greek woman was beaten to death by Albanian police on Thursday and a Greek national guardsman was killed by nine illegal Albanian immigrants trying to cross the border on Friday. Over the weekend, Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou told parliament that Greece desired friendly relations with Albania, but their improvement hinged on Tirana's respect of international law and human and minority rights. Meanwhile, Albania's public order minister yesterday rejected charges that his country was escalating its provocations against the Greek minority in Albania, according to an AFP dispatch. At the same time, Foreign Minister Karolos Papoulias yesterday received Sotiris Kyriazatis, president of the ethnic Greek minority in Albania organisation "Omonia", and deputies of the "Union for Human Rights" party Thomas Mitsios and Constantine Makariatis for a briefing on problems faced by the minority in Albania. Mr. Papoulias said the Greek government desired the improvement and development of bilateral Greek-Albanian relations, which will come through a respect for the minority's rights. Athens, 27/10/1993 (ANA): In a meeting Monday night, the Athens Municipal Council issued a resolution denouncing the unprecedented and inhuman acts of violence against ethnic Greeks in Albania by the Albanian authorities which constitute a flagrant violation of internationally safeguarded human rights. The Municipal Council called on the Greek government to take necessary action and also called on international organisations to intervene to prevent a repeat of similar incidents in the future. Tirana, 27/10/1993 (ANA - K. Liatis): The Albanian Defence Ministry is continuing to refuse to give the Orthodox Autocephalous Church four monasteries turned into army camps during the Hoxha ascendancy. The Albanian parliament has passed a law anticipating the return of these monasteries' property to the Orthodox Church but the issue has so far remained unresolved. A report in yesterday's edition of Kohajona, the second largest-circulation newspaper, says "the position of Albania's Defence Ministry which claims that supposedly the Orthodox Church still does not need the monasteries since it does not have monks is odd". The report says maybe the issue should be resolved in the courts because "the monasteries belong to the Church and it is impossible for soldiers to play the role of monks". Meanwhile in Strasbourg, leader of PASOK's European Parliament deputies Christos Papoutsis called on the European Parliament's president Egon Klepsch to intervene with the Albanian government for the protection of the Greek minority there. Mr. Papoutsis denounced recent incidents directed against the Greek minority and referred to the obstacles placed by the Albanian government in the minority's educational matters as well as to rumours of an imminent influx of settlers to the regions populated by the Greek minority. Athens, 27/10/1993 (ANA): Government spokesman Evangelos Venizelos yesterday refused to comment on statements attributed to French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe after his meeting with Skopjan President Kiro Gligorov in Paris Monday. "I do not wish to make any special comment. I simply wish to say the following: First, France is a Community country and therefore it is bound by the principle of Community solidarity; second, being a Community country and a member of NATO and the CSCE, Greece is a basic factor in safeguarding peace and stability in the wider region of the Southern Balkans; and third, the Greek government's steadfast position, which is not subject to negotiations, is that Greece will not recognise a state on its northern borders whose name will include the word 'Macedonia' or its derivatives. And evidently the French government is aware of this", he said. According to a Reuter dispatch, a French foreign ministry spokesman said yesterday Foreign Minister Alain Juppe had hailed the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia as a "pole of stability in the Balkans". The spokesman, Richard Duque, said Mr. Juppe made the statement after talks on Monday with Skopjan President Kiro Gligorov, who was visiting Paris in a semi-private capacity. Athens, 27/10/1993 (ANA): Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou yesterday met with Guyana President Jedi Zangan at his home in Ekali. New York, 27/10/1993 (ANA - M. Georgiadou): Renowned Greek actress Irene Pappas Saturday received the Golden Arrow Award for lifetime achievement at the Hampton's International Film Festival. Athens, 27/10/1993 (ANA): Industry, Energy and Technology Minister Constantine Simitis yesterday said the previous government's decisions to cede electricity production units to private operators would be suspended and that files of ailing enterprises that were sold off would be re-examined. "The PASOK government's basic aim is the building of a modern, strong and internationally competitive economy. The ultimate aim of this policy is the attainment of high rates of development to secure a permanent improvement in the level of prosperity of the Greek people, reduce the country's income and regional inequalities and ... improve working conditions", Mr. Simitis said. Mr. Simitis said the government's policy will aim at minimising the social cost which usually accompanies industrial development and environmental improvement. Priorities in the industrial sector, he said, are improving industry infrastructure, upgrading production quality, creating networks, supporting small and medium-size firms, gaining access to international markets and securing state commissions. Mr. Simitis said the main aim in the energy sector was the effective use of energy, promoting the exploitation of renewable sources of energy and minimising the cost of production. Moreover, the use of petroleum products should be reduced in covering energy requirements and replaced with other sources of energy. The natural gas project will be speeded up, he said, adding that the use of natural gas would be a bonus for both consumer and the environment. Mr. Simitis said that in the electricity production sector, more lignite plants would be established but production of electric power by nuclear plants was ruled out. The operation of the Public Power Corporation (DEH) should be improved, he said, adding that the criteria for this are greater attention to the cost-yield relation, transparency, promoting social control and responding to the public's wishes. Efforts will also be made to increase the efficiency of other state corporations, he said. Mr. Simitis said the main targets in the research sector are intensifying efforts in production-related research and introducing new technologies. Lastly, he said, expenditure for research should be increased both by public and private businesses. Athens, 27/10/1993 (ANA): Interest rates will not be increased, National Economy Minister George Yennimatas said yesterday, adding that they would remain stable for the time being with a reduction foreseen in the course of next year. he said that he would meet with interested parties before announcing his new taxation bill, with the aim of establishing one taxation bill and not a different one each year. Speaking yesterday in parliament before the confidence vote, Mr. Yennimatas referred to the need for a stable taxation framework which will be adopted as a result of a dialogue, based on the law established by the 1989 national unity government. Mr. Yennimatas also met with Bank of Greece Governor Efthymios Christodoulou yesterday. Athens, 27/10/1993 (ANA): Government spokesman Evangelos Venizelos yesterday announced the establishment of a collective government agency to monitor major projects. Mr. Venizelos said the agency would be chaired by Interior Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos and compose National Economy and Finance Minister George Yennimatas. Environment, Town Planning and Public Works Minister Costas Laliotis, Transport and Communications Minister Ioannis Haralambous and Alternate Environment, Town Planning and Public Works Minister Ioannis Souladakis. The agency's mission will be to examine and evaluate various alternative projects concerning the promotion of major projects and make necessary proposals to the prime minister and the government. Mr. Venizelos said the government was committed to creating committees to examine the signing of each contract outside a partisan framework and with transparency. Athens, 27/10/1993 (ANA): Former prime minister Constantine Mitsotakis yesterday resigned as leader of the main opposition conservative New Democracy (ND) party following its defeat in October 10 elections. A new leader will be elected on November 3. Announcing his resignation at a press conference at party headquarters, Mr. Mitsotakis called for procedures to be initiated for the election of a new leader in accordance with the party's statutes. Among the four candidates for the ND leadership, former minister in the Mitsotakis government Miltiades Evert, 54, is rumoured to be the favourite for the post. While Andreas Papandreou has been leader of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) since the party's foundation, Mr. Mitsotakis is the fourth New Democracy leader to resign since 1980. The founder of New Democracy, Constantine Karamanlis, became President of the Republic on May 6, 1980, one year before Mr. Papandreou came to power after defeating conservative prime minister George Rallis. Mr. Rallis was succeeded by Evangelos Averof, who resigned after losing the 1984 Euroelections. Evangelos Averof was in turn succeeded by Mr. Mitsotakis on September 1 the same year. Athens, 27/10/1993 (ANA): Greece's national holiday of 'Oxi Day' is a salutary lesson to the world of how to defend the values of freedom and human dignity, National Defence Minister Gerasimos Arsenis said yesterday in a message to mark the occasion. October 28, 1940 was the day Greece refused to bow to Italian aggression and was forced into the Second World War. "Oxi Day 1940 is not only a glorious landmark for Greece but for all free peoples and a challenge to fascist barbarity", Mr. Arsenis' message said. Athens, 27/10/1993 (ANA): The lesson of Oxi Day, former prime minister and New Democracy leader Constantine Mitsotakis said yesterday, is a message of unity which was definitive in those most difficult hours. In order however to achieve this national unity now, he said, demagoguery and nationalism should be eradicated from political life and everyone should accept the rules of moral and political behaviour which constitute the basis for the proper functioning of democracy. END