Tanjug Daily News Review, 96-05-29
From: Tanjug, Yugoslavia, via Serbian Unity Congress <http://www.suc.org/>
May 29, 1996
NEWS AGENCY - TANJUG
DAILY NEWS REVIEW
world are a priority
CONTENTS
[01] BOSNIAN MUSLIMS MAKE ELECTIONS CONDITIONAL ON KARADZIC'S ARREST
[02] MUSLIMS SAY MORE THAN 40,000 REFUGEES RETURN TO BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA
[03] REGISTRATION OF VOTERS TO BEGIN IN BOSNIA ON JUNE 3
[04] RUSSIAN FOREIGN MINISTER PRIMAKOV WARNS THE WEST
[05] BUSINESS GUIDE OF BELGRADE PUBLISHED
[06] YUGOSLAVIA DOES NOT WANT ITS IMF MEMBERSHIP INTERRUPTED
[07] YUGOSLAV GOVERNMENT ADOPTS REPORT ON HABITAT II
[08] OPPOSITION NOT HAPPY WITH WEEKEND MEETING ORGANIZED BY TUDJMAN
[09] HELSINKI COMMITTEE SAYS CROATIA STILL HARASSES SERBS IN SERB KRAJINA
[10] BILDT: IT WOULD BE DANGEROUS TO POSTPONE ELECTIONS IN BOSNIA
[11] ITALIAN, RUSSIAN MINISTERS SAY FORMER YUGOSLAVIA'S SITUATION IMPROVES
[12] IFOR TACTICAL COMMAND MOVES TEMPORARILY TO BOSNIAN SERB TOWN PRIJEDOR
[13] U.S. ENVOY KORNBLUM DUE IN FORMER YUGOSLAVIA ON THURSDAY
[14] GOTOVAC SAYS THINGS ARE WORSE AND WORSE WITH DEMOCRACY IN CROATIA
[15] E.U. ADMINISTRATOR CASADO TO ANNOUNCE NEW ELECTION RULES IN MOSTAR
[16] DIVISION OF FORMER YUGOSLAVIA'S ASSETS POSSIBLY BY END OF YEAR
[17] FEDERATION MINISTER SAYS MUSLIM ARRESTS ARE ACT OF VIOLENCE
[18] WASHINGTON TO RETAIN KEY ROLE IN THE BALKANS
[19] FAMILIES OF IMPRISONED BOSNIAN SERBS PROTEST WITH ICRC
[20] CROATIA'S HELSINKI COMMITTEE ORGANIZES MEETING ABOUT SERBS IN CROATIA
[21] BILDT WARNS ABOUT ETHNIC DIVISION IN BOSNIA
[22] NEW SILENCE ON OLD UNTRUTHS ABOUT MARKALE
[23] TURKISH-CROATIAN MILITARY COOPERATION
[24] YUGOSLAV PRIME MINISTER: PEACE AND NORMALIZATION OF RELATIONS WITH
WORLD ARE A PRIORITY
[25] GEN. WALKER MEETS BOSNIAN SERB ARMY COMMANDERS IN BANJALUKA
[26] MINISTER PRIMAKOV ARRIVES IN BELGRADE
[01] BOSNIAN MUSLIMS MAKE ELECTIONS CONDITIONAL ON KARADZIC'S ARREST
belgrade, may 28 (tanjug) - the muslim sarajevo government is
trying to delay elections in bosnia-herzegovina, planned for
mid-september of this year, by making them conditinal on the arrest
of bosnian serb leader radovan karadzic.
muslim prime minister hasan muratovic has said in the muslim
parliament that conditions for holding 'free and democratic'
elections in bosnia-herzegovina will not be met for as long as 'war
criminals exert great influence in the political life.'
news agencies report that the muslim government takes the
position that the international community's high representative carl
bildt has failed to reduce karadzic's influence, and is demanding his
arrest.
the hague-based international tribunal for war crimes in former
yugoslavia has indicted karadzic for crimes against humanity.
vice president of the (bosnian serb state) republika srpska
nikola koljevic said on sunday that karadzic had retired from public
life.
two weeks ago, karadzic authorised vice president biljana plavsic
to negotiate with international officials and organisations.
muslim premier muratovic makes the holding of elections
conditional also on the freedom of movement being established in the
whole territory of bosnia-herzegovina, and demands also independent
media and the right to create new parties in the republika srpska.
muratovic obviously has in mind the setting up of muslim media
and muslim parties in the republika srpska, news agencies report from
sarajevo.
[02] MUSLIMS SAY MORE THAN 40,000 REFUGEES RETURN TO BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA
belgrade, may 28 (tanjug) - more than 40,000 refugees have
returned to their homes in bosnia-herzegovina in the past six months,
according to a bosnian muslim minister.
reuters quoted minister for refugee affairs nudzeim recica as
saying in sarajevo on tuesday that this was only the number of
registered repatriates, and that the actual number was considerably
higher.
recica told the muslim parliament that 5,000 refugees would now
be returning each month from malaysia, norway, turkey, macedonia,
pakistan, hungary, sweden, slovenia, croatia and the united states of
america.
germany, austria, slovenia, croatia and, probably, switzerland
should sign documents in the next 20 days allowing free transit of
bosnian refugees, recica said.
reuters said that about one million people are believed to have
fled bosnia-herzegovina since civil war broke out in that former
yugoslav republic in april of 1992.
the u.n. high commissioner for refugees (unhcr) plans to
repatriate more than 800,000 refugees to bosnia-herzegovina in the
course of 1996.
of this number, half a million are displaced persons inside
bosnia-herzegovina and 170,000 are in the former yugoslav republics,
80,000 of them in the federal republic of yugoslavia, and 200,000 in
european countries.
[03] REGISTRATION OF VOTERS TO BEGIN IN BOSNIA ON JUNE 3
belgrade, may 29 (tanjug) - the registration of voters will begin
in bosnia on june 3 and is to end on july 19, the organisation for
security and cooperation in europe (osce), which is in charge of the
elections, said in sarajevo on tuesday.
agence france-presse (afp) quoted osce as saying in a statement
the registraion of voters in municipalities where local electoral
commissions had been set up would begin on monday.
a list issued by osce shows that electoral commissions have been
set up in two thirds of municipalities. most of the municipalities
where electoral commissions have not been formed are in the territory
of the moslem-croat federation.
osce said electoral commissions should be set up by june 8 at the
latest and that local authorities were responsible for it.
voters have the right to check if their personal data have been
registered correctly.
afp said osce was to decide in june whether elections would be
held in september, and said it appeared that they would be held by
the set date.
[04] RUSSIAN FOREIGN MINISTER PRIMAKOV WARNS THE WEST
rome, may 29 (tanjug) - russia will never be subordinate to the
west and is opposed to the spreading of nato to eastern europe,
russian foreign minister yevgeni primakov told wednesday's issue of
rome daily corriere della sera.
primakov warned that relations between the west and russia do not
depend only on russia. 'in the west there are forces which want to
dominate russia. this will not happen regardless of who wins the june
16 presidential elections,' he said.
primakov said that 'the cold war is over, but russia will never
agree to be viewed as the side which lost it.'
regarding the spreading of nato, primakov said that the west does
not show a wish to negotiate, and everyone keeps repeating that 'the
decision about this is irrevocable, but 'we refuse to accept this,'
he said.
'i have told the pope that russia will not veto poland's joining
nato, but is, however, entitield to protect its own interests. i do
not want to mention military countermeasures, but it should be clear
that, if nato spreads, russia will respond in an adequate manner,'
primakov said.
regarding the signing of the ceasefire agreement in chechnya,
primakov said that grozny could be given all forms of autonomy, but
that it should be clear that 'chechnya will remain within russia.'
'what would you italians say if sicily were to express a wish to
go its own way,' primakov said.
on wednesday primakov ends a two-day official visit to italy and
leaves for belgrade on an official visit to the federal republic of
yugoslavia.
end bk/mb
[05] BUSINESS GUIDE OF BELGRADE PUBLISHED
belgrade, may 28 (tanjug).- yugoslav cartography institute
geokarta has published a business guidebook of belgrade with a
detailed city plan and information on 21,769 companies and
institutions.
institute director novica bojovic said tuesday at a press
conference in belgrade that the guide contained addresses and
telephone and fax numbers of companies and institutions, and that
hospitals, pharmacies, post offices, hotels, museums, theaters,
cinemas, churches, police stations, gas stations and large trade
centers were marked on the plan using appropriate symbols.
the guide also contains the list of all streets in belgrade.
[06] YUGOSLAVIA DOES NOT WANT ITS IMF MEMBERSHIP INTERRUPTED
belgrade, may 29 (tanjug) - the head of the yugoslav government
team for negotiations with the international monetary fund (imf)
oskar kovac said tuesday yugoslavia would find a way to restore its
membership in the imf.
'yugoslavia is one of the founders of the imf and we do not want
its membership to be interrupted for a single day,' kovac told
reuters.
the government invited imf experts to visit belgrade at the end
of may or early june but has not received an answer yet.
kovac said the future talks with the imf should be conducted only
on economic aspects of yugoslavia's membership because the issue of
who should inherit the former yugoslavia was in the competence of the
united nations not of the fund.
'there is no need to discuss with the imf whether yugoslavia is
recognised or not, whether it is a u.n. member or not. switzerland
is not a u.n. member but is a member of the imf', kovac said.
belgrade will try to convince the imf to accept that yugoslavia
has assumed all economic obligations for regulating its membership in
the fund, kovac said.
[07] YUGOSLAV GOVERNMENT ADOPTS REPORT ON HABITAT II
belgrade, may 29 (tanjug) - the yugoslav government adopted at a
session on wednesday a national report for the 2nd u.n. conference on
human settlements habitat ii, a federal government statement said.
the report will be sent to the u.n. organization for human
settlements to be distributed at a conference in istanbul on july
3-14 this year, said the statement released by the yugoslav
secretariat of informartion. a yugoslav delegation will take part in
the istanbul conference.
the report was made by a yugoslav national committee headed by
prof.dr. branislav ivkovic, serbian mninister for urban planning,
communal activities, and construction.
[08] OPPOSITION NOT HAPPY WITH WEEKEND MEETING ORGANIZED BY TUDJMAN
zagreb, may 28 (tanjug) - opposition party leaders in croatia are
not pleased with a two-day session of the presidential council
organized in zagreb last weekend by president franjo tudjman.
at the meeting attended by 150 top state and party officials,
including opposition representatives, tudjman said european union
countries were resorting to pressure by postponing croatia's
admission to the council of europe in order to 'influence croatia's
foreign and internal policies.'
statements by opposition leaders carried by the rijeka novi list
daily on tuesday underscored that 'tudjman wanted the entire nation
to share the mistakes of the ruling party.'
croatian peasant party leader zlatko tomcic said tudjman 'tried
to justify croatia's non-admission to the council of europe, but also
to create fears that a great danger threatened croatia from outside
enemies.'
'it was not, however, possible to discuss the elements of that
danger, (elements) to which croatia had itself contributed with its
moves,' tomcic said.
croatian people's party leader radomir gacic said the meeting had
been useless because there had been no essential debate on the
mistakes of the ruling party.
the leader of the strongest opposition party, the croatian social
liberal union, vlado gotovac said he had expected a constructive
debate, but 'realized there was no place for me at that meeting' as
soon as tudjman finished his opening speech. gotovac has announced he
would run for president and oppose tudjman at the next presidential
elections.
vice-president of the social democratic union of croatia antun
vujic said the meeting with tudjman had not included dialogue, but
had advocated the official policy of a continued 'anti-croatian
conspiracy.'
the istrian democratic assembly released a separate statement
following the meeting, which was not attended by its representatives,
warning that it most bitterly rejected tudjman's 'inappropriate and
unnecessary accusation that the idea on istria's transregional
linking might destabilize croatia.'
istria has been a member of the regions of europe since 1994 and
it has met all the high european criteria and standards of democracy,
media freedoms, and protection of human rights, contrary to croatia
as a state, the istrian democratic assembly statement said.
[09] HELSINKI COMMITTEE SAYS CROATIA STILL HARASSES SERBS IN SERB KRAJINA
belgrade, may 28 (tanjug) - the helsinki human rights committee
in croatia said on tuesday that the zagreb regime was continuing to
harass serbs remaining in serb krajina.
dragutin hlad of the committee is quoted by news agencies as
saying at a press conference in zagreb that terrible things were
still happening to serbs in croatia after croatia's violent secession
from former yugoslavia.
hlad said that there were villages in serb krajina where gangs
were nightly raiding serb homes, beating up the residents and
stealing their food, and that some of the serbs had succumbed to the
brutalities.
international red cross figures show that 9,000 serbs remain in
croatia after croatia invaded western slavonia in may 1995 and the
north and south of serb krajina in august 1995, of an original serb
community of several hundred thousand before the war of 1991.
at the time of the invasion, western slavonia and the north and
south of serb krajina were part of the republic of serb krajina and
were under the protection of the united nations.
chairman of the helsinki committee in croatia ivan zvonimir cicak
said that a report on the position of the remaining serbs in croatia
would soon be published.
the report will be terrible, because the number of those murdered
since the end of the august 1995 military operation is very high,
cicak said.
u.n. officials were already in august 1995 reporting about crimes
committed against krajina serbs, mostly old men who had stayed behind
after more than 250,000 serb civilians had fled.
cicak criticised numerous administrative obstacles erected by the
croatian government in the way of the serb refugees' return.
more than 20,000 krajina serb refugees have applied to the
government in zagreb to be allowed to return, but only one
application in ten has been granted.
the helsinki committee describes the position of serbs in croatia
as alarming.
[10] BILDT: IT WOULD BE DANGEROUS TO POSTPONE ELECTIONS IN BOSNIA
rome, may 28 (tanjug).- the high representative of the
international community for civilian issues in bosnia carl bildt said
tuesday in rome that any postponement of bosnian elections, scheduled
for next september, would be very dangerous and would jeopardize
peace prospects.
he made this statement after meeting the chairman of the european
union ministerial council, italian foreign minister lamberto dini.
dini said the talks with bildt focused on the situation in the
former yugoslavia and on preparations for the forthcoming conference
on bosnia to be held on june 13 and 14 in florence to discuss the
progress achieved in implementing the dayton peace accord over the
past six months.
much has been done during this period since the dayton accord
was signed, but many problems and challenges remain, bildt said.
way must be paved for elections and for the establishment of
stable institution, he said.
using rather harsh terms in referring to bosnian serb leader
radovan karadzic, bild described as a provocation karadzic's
intention to keep all his official functions, regardless of the peace
accord provisions.
bildt said he had made it clear that this would not be tolerated.
bildt also met russian foreign minister yevgeny primakov who
arrived in rome tuesday for a two-day official visit, but no
statement was issued on his talks there.
[11] ITALIAN, RUSSIAN MINISTERS SAY FORMER YUGOSLAVIA'S SITUATION IMPROVES
rome, may 28 (tanjug) - foreign ministers lamberto dini of italy
and yevgeny primakov of russia agreed tuesday that the situation in
former yugoslavia had progressed since the signing of the dayton
peace accords in december 1995.
primakov is on a two-day official visit to italy.
dini told a joint news conference that many things remained to be
done in order for the peace accords for bosnia to be implemented in
full.
dini and primakov agreed that the forthcoming conference on
bosnia-herzegovina in florence, italy, on june 13-14 would be an
opportunity to do this.
dini said that the participants should come prepared in order for
the action targets by the end of the year to be successfully defined.
primakov leaves rome for belgrade on wednesday afternoon, for a
two-day official visit to the federal republic of yugoslavia.
[12] IFOR TACTICAL COMMAND MOVES TEMPORARILY TO BOSNIAN SERB TOWN PRIJEDOR
prijedor, may 28 (tanjug) - international force (ifor) commander
in bosnia british general michael walker moved his tactical command
to prijedor in the northwest of the (bosnian serb) republika srpska
on tuesday.
meeting with prijedor mayor milomir stakic, walker said that the
command would be stationed in prijedor in the next few days, in order
to come out of central bosnia-herzegovina for a spell.
stakic said that now that the war was almost over, efforts must
be made to maintain the peace and hold elections.
walker said that many questions needed to be discussed further.
[13] U.S. ENVOY KORNBLUM DUE IN FORMER YUGOSLAVIA ON THURSDAY
washington, may 29 (tanjug) - u.s. envoy john kornblum will visit
states emerging from the former yugoslavia again on thursday, after
leaving the region late last week.
kornblum will visit belgrade, zagreb and sarajevo within
prearations for a summit of the signatories of the dayton peace
accords for bosnia-herzegovina, in geneva on sunday, the u.s. state
department has said.
the summit will be attended by president slobodan milosevic of
serbia, president franjo tudjman of croatia, bosnian moslem leader
alija izetbegovic, u.s. secretary of state warren christopher and
high representative for bosnia carl bildt.
the summit is aimed towards speeding up the implementation of the
civilian aspect of the dayton accords, the state department said.
it will deal with preparations for september's elections in
bosnia-herzegovina, freedom of movement, a set of issues concerning
war crimes and the work of the hague-based international war crimes
tribunal, and strengthening the moslem-croat federation.
[14] GOTOVAC SAYS THINGS ARE WORSE AND WORSE WITH DEMOCRACY IN CROATIA
prague, may 29 (tanjug)- renown croatian author and opposition
leader vlado gotovac has said in an interview published in the czech
daily mlada fronta dnes that 'things are getting to be worse and
worse with democracy in croatia.'
gotovac, introduced by the weekly as a candidate of the united
opposition for presidential elections this year, said 'the middle
class has fared the worst in croatia in the past several years.'
'when such a thing happens, democracy goes downhill because the
middle class is in fact the protagonist of the most dynamic political
and economic ideas,' the croatian opposition leader said.
gotovac met with czech president vaclav havel during his recent
several-day stay in prague.
he said the upper class in croatia comprised 'the nouveau riche
who are not capitalists because they create no value.'
gotovac said croatian president franjo tudjman had even publicly
proclaimed that the goal was to create influential families which
would rule the country.
'there are about 50 or so such families in croatia and if the
ruling croatian democratic union was somehow to lose elections, it
would still have the economic hold on croatia,' according to gotovac.
gotovac said he feared that in view of the situation in zagreb,
where the opposition was not being permitted to take over the city
administration although it had carried off elections, the croatian
president would not hand over power if he was to lose elections.
gotovac said if the opposition won elections, it would first
depoliticalize the army, police, judiciary and media.
[15] E.U. ADMINISTRATOR CASADO TO ANNOUNCE NEW ELECTION RULES IN MOSTAR
belgrade, may 29 (tanjug) - e.u. administrator in mostar ricardo
perez casado has said that he will issue a decree on thursday setting
a new date and rules of elections that were scheduled for may 31 but
have been postponed.
the local croat radio said wednesday that authorities in the
eastern, moslem section of mostar had requested that casado deny the
right to vote to croats in the western, croat section of mostar who
have croatian citizenship.
croat authorities rejected the request as groundless, explaining
that dual citizenship did not rule out the status of citizen in the
case of croats residing in western mostar, the radio said.
the mostar-based office of the croatian democratic union said
moslems' request was aimed at yet another postponment of elections.
elections were postponed after moslems and croats had failed to
reach agreement on election rules.
international mediators say mostar will be a test of the
stability of the moslem-croat federation, formed in washington in
march 1994 following nearly a year of bitter fighting for control of
territories with mixed population.
even after the setting up of the federation that has largely
remained a dead letter, mostar has remained divided into the eastern
and the western section. before they began fighting each other,
moslems and croats had expelled about 45,000 serbs from the town.
[16] DIVISION OF FORMER YUGOSLAVIA'S ASSETS POSSIBLY BY END OF YEAR
ljubljana, may 29 (tanjug) - international mediator for
succession to the former yugoslav federation sir arthur watts has
said in ljubljana that he expects some practical solutions concerning
the assets of the former yugoslavia to be reached by the end of the
year, which will be conducive to settling other problems of
succession.
after meeting with the slovenian delegation in charge of
succession, watts on tuesday evening left for skopje.
he is also expected to meet by the end of the week with officials
of yugoslavia, croatia and the bosnian muslim-croat federation in
belgrade, zagreb and sarajevo to hear their stands on the issue.
slovenia again demanded that, despite its unilateral and violent
secession from the former federation, it be treated as a party with
an equal status in the division of assets.
the slovenian political leaders have estimated the value of
former yugoslavia's assests at between 90 and 100 billion dollars,
and expect slovenia to receive a 16.5-percent share.
the slovenian delegation proposed to the international mediator
that facilities abroad, foreign currency reserves, gold and funds on
clearing accounts be divided first.
head of the slovenian delegation miran mejak said slovenia had on
tuesday sent to the yugoslav delegation for succession its own draft
concept for the division of assets.
[17] FEDERATION MINISTER SAYS MUSLIM ARRESTS ARE ACT OF VIOLENCE
belgrade, may 29 (tanjug)- defense minister of the muslim-croat
federation vladimir soljic, a croat, warned muslim army commander
rasim delic wednesday that a recent arrest of six bosnian croat
soldiers and two policemen was an 'act of violence.'
muslim sarajevo radio said the muslim military police had
arrested the eight croats in the town of fojnica in central bosnia on
may 25, a day after a vehicle with two muslim soldiers had
disappeared in nearby kiseljak.
soljic, who is also the defense minister of the bosnian croat
republic of herceg-bosna, said he doubted the story about the
disapperance of the two muslim soldiers.
after a year of mutual fighting in central and western bosnia,
bosnian croats and muslims signed the agreement on their federation
under u.s. pressure in march 1994.
[18] WASHINGTON TO RETAIN KEY ROLE IN THE BALKANS
by borislav lalic
washington, may 29 (tanjug) - the goal of the geneva meeting to
gather signatories of the bosnia peace agreement and u.s. secretary
of state warren christopher is a specific 'intialling' of the dayton
agreement and of the time frame of its implementation.
this was recently confirmed by president bill clinton, who said
that there will be no changes in the dayton timetable, meaning that
elections will be held in september and that u.s. troops will begin
withdrawing from there by the end of the year, as scheduled.
the meeting to be held in geneva on june 2 will be attended,
besides serbian president slobodan milosevic, croatian president
franjo tudjman and bosnian muslim leader alija izetbegovic, by
secretary of state christopher and foreign ministry officials of
contact group members (russia, britain, france and germany).
the fact that foreign secretary christopher did not invite to the
geneva meeting anybody from the foreign ministers of countries
members of the contact group is interpreted in washington by a desire
of the clinton administration to retain a key role, in an election
year, in bosnia and in the balkans.
the holding of elections in september is one of the priorities in
the implementation of dayton, state department spokesman nicholas
burns said.
burns said the united states want to make it completely clear
that elections will be held next fall and that they will give a 'new
legitimate government', which will take upon itself the obligations
under dayton.
commenting some suggestions made here that elections be pushed
back, because appropriate conditions for holding them cannot be
created by september, burns said that it was never intended at dayton
that perfect, ideal conditions had to be created before elections
could take place.
the holding of elections in bosnia by september is one of the
priorities of the clinton administration in this election year, since
any departure from the dayton agreement would cast a shadow on
clinton's 'balkan peace operation', which is certainly the biggest
achievement of his foreign policy since he entered the white house.
[19] FAMILIES OF IMPRISONED BOSNIAN SERBS PROTEST WITH ICRC
banjaluka, may 29 (tanjug) - families of imprisoned bosnian serbs
on wednesday protested with the international committee of the red
cross (icrc) because it had collected information only about missing
croats and muslims.
icrc offices have presented the working group of carl bildt, the
international high representative for the implementation of the
dayton agreement, with information serving only for the search of
missing croats and muslims, while 'serbs don's seem to exist as a
nation even for the icrc,' an association of families of imprisoned
bosnian serb soldiers said in a letter.
about 1,300 serbs were missing in fighting last august, september
and october, the letter said, adding that 'it is sad and shameful for
the world's oldest humanitarian organization to succumb to ethnic
discrimination.'
the letter said that a large number of bosnian serb solders were
in prisons of the muslim-croat federation in bosnia-herzegovina and
croatia, and that the icrc office in banjaluka was expected to
provide considerable help in that respect.
[20] CROATIA'S HELSINKI COMMITTEE ORGANIZES MEETING ABOUT SERBS IN CROATIA
zagreb, may 29 (tanjug)- croatia's helsinki committee for human
rights said wednesday that the round-table 'serbs in croatia --
yesterday, today and tomorrow' would be held here on june 20-21.
the committee said it had invited 300-odd domestic and foreign
participants, including representatives of croatia's authorities,
foreign embassies, the roman catholic church, the serbian orthodox
church, scientists and other public figures.
it said the purpose of the round-table was to establish
possibilities for the return of serb refugees to croatia.
the intention is to open a discussion which 'will help the
domestic and world public understand that the existing ethnically
pure areas are not normal and must not be for ever,' helsinki
committee official ivo banac told a news conference.
he said attacks on the round-table organizers had already started
in some croatian newspapers
'the instigators of ethnic cleansing are trying to prevent the
opening of discussions on the return of serbs,' banac told the news
conference.
according to figures of the international committee of the red
cross, only about 9,000 serbs remained in croatia after croatia's
aggressions on west slavonija and the knin krajina in the then
republic of serb krajina in may and august 1991 respectively.
u.n. reported numerous crimes committed against krajina serbs who
stayed behind.
of the more than 250,000 who had to flee, more than 20,000 have
requested to return but only one in ten have been given a green light
by croatia's authorities.
croatia's helsinki committee terms the position of serbs in
croatia 'alarming.'
[21] BILDT WARNS ABOUT ETHNIC DIVISION IN BOSNIA
paris, may 29 (tanjug) - bosnian muslims and croats are going
more and more evidently in different directions and neither side is
prepared to give up power, said carl bildt, the international high
representative in charge of the civilian aspect of the dayton
agremeent for bosnia.
the parts of the muslim-croat federation in bosnia controlled by
bosnian croats are considered to be an extended territory of croatia,
which has prompted the bosnian muslim government of alija izetbegovic
to urge the international community to exert far greater pressure on
croats to accept the dual federation, bildt said.
the sides to the bosnian crisis are inclined to different
interpretations of the civilian provisions of the peace agreement,
ranging from a full ethnic division within the framework of a
bosnia-herzegovina confederation to a federal state, bildt said in a
report submitted to the just ended may session of the western
european union (weu), the european union's military wing.
despite bildt's report, it was heard at the weu meeting that
pessimism should by no means prevail as long as there is a
possibility for forming a state of bosnia-herzegovina, which will d3:8d3d 8, 5#3
3)3:589,' ':#3d7)3d !94 '3053.?34 14.
the weu said the forthcoming european council sessiocn ve
should deal particularly with the problem of preventing a
deterioration of the situation and increasing chances for
implementing the dayton agreement.
the weu also said the nato council should discusses the situation
in bosnia at a session in berlin next week.
[22] NEW SILENCE ON OLD UNTRUTHS ABOUT MARKALE
by sreten petrovic
belgrade, may 29 (tanjug) - reporting on monday on the
commemoration held in the center of sarajevo, foreign media also
listed two massacres on the markale market failing to mention that
late french president francois mitterrand had confirmed the mortar
shell on the market had been fired by muslim government troops.
some 200 relatives, friends and acquaintances attended on monday
the unveiling of a memorial plaque to victims of the mortar shell
which was fired on a bread line in the center of sarajevo on may 27,
1992.
several people were killed on the spot, 119 injured and others
succumbed to their injuries later. television reports showing the
picture of the area in front of the bakery, full of dismembered
bodies, blood and people with maimed extremities were aired around
the world.
of course bosnian serbs were blamed for this massacre.
not mentioning that the massacre prompted the introduction of the
most severe international sanctions against the federal republic of
yugoslavia, foreign agencies said the international community had
examined the possibility of military intervention in bosnia at the
time but had interrupted the talks follwoing the visit of the then
french president francsois mitterand to sarajevo in june 1992.
the agencies implied that the late french president had played a
negative role by preventing as early as 1992 nato's military
intervention against bosnian serbs.
a book was recently published in france in which mitterrand was
quoted as saying that in 1994 u.n. secretary-general boutros-boutros
ghali had confirmed the projectile on markale was fired by muslim
government troops in sarajevo.
officially, u.n. experts concluded the serbs had been responsible
for firing the mortar shell.
another mortar attack on markale in 1995 had provoked another
massacre and served as false justification for nato's indiscrimante
bombing of serb civilian targets in republika srpska.
[23] TURKISH-CROATIAN MILITARY COOPERATION
ankara, may 29 (tanjug) - turkey and croatia will soon sign an
agreement on defense cooperation to include training of troops, the
semi-official news agency anadolia from ankara said.
croatian defense minister gojko susak will soon visit ankara to
talk with his hosts about forms of military cooperation between the
two countries.
anadolia did not reveal the details but only pointed out that the
croatian foreign minister mate granic, when he recently visited
ankara, said his country wanted to sign a defense agreement with
turkey to include the training of troops.
turkey has a lot of experience in that area because it has
trained members of the macedonian and of the albanian armies on the
basis of an agreement with the united states. turkey also started
training last week the first group of 200 muslim troops from bosnia
and herzegovina, within the strengthening of the army of that former
yugoslav republic.
after the break-up of the former yugoslav federation and the
cessation of hostilities between mulsims and croats in bosnia, ankara
and zagreb hold frequent meetings at the highest level.
in turkey they are counting on croatia to help make the
muslim-croat federation finally work in bosnia and herzegovina, which
would, according to ankara, form the basis of a single state in
bosnia and herzegovina to include also serbs.
the foreign ministers of turkey, croatia and bosnia and
herzegovina, who met at the beginning of this week in ankara, said
they would invest fresh efforts to overcome problems between muslims
and croats in bosnia and herzegovina.
the foreign ministers of the three countries agreed to hold soon,
before the elections in bosnia scheduled for september, a summit
meeting between suleyman delirel, franjo tudjman and alija
izetbegovic.
[24] YUGOSLAV PRIME MINISTER: PEACE AND NORMALIZATION OF RELATIONS WITH
WORLD ARE A PRIORITY
belgrade, may 29 (tanjug) - the priority of the yugoslav policy
is the consistent realization of obligations from the dayton peace
agreement, full reintegration into the international community and
normalization of relations with the former yugoslav republics and
other neighbors, yugoslav prime minister radoje kontic said on
wednesday.
speaking to the participants from 25 countries of the 34th
international conference of journalists in belgrade, kontic said the
peace process would be secured only on condition that all signatories
apply the provisions of the dayton agreement and the agreement on the
srem-baranja region, and if the inernational community treats equally
all sides involved in the crisis in the territory of the former
yugoslavia.
'although the sanctions have been suspended, yugoslavia continues
to be surrounded by an outer wall of sanctions which prevents its
participation in internatonal political, financial and trade
organizations,' kontic said. he said that the federal government's
aim is the lifting as soon as possible of all forms of sanctions.
kontic warned that no additional conditions and blackmail of the
federal republic of yugoslavia are acceptable, especially since all
reasons 'which served as an excuse for the imposition of the
sanctions in the first place' have long since been overcome.
'yugoslavia is ready to fulfill all economic conditions necessary
for the normalization of relations with world trade and financial
organizations, with political issues being resolved in corresponding
international institutions and forums,' kontic said.
he also recalled that 'yugoslavia has affirmed itself as a factor
of peace and stability in the region, and after the suspension of the
sanctions, numerous bilateral agreements with other countries have
been renewed and diplomatic relations with belgrade elevated.'
[25] GEN. WALKER MEETS BOSNIAN SERB ARMY COMMANDERS IN BANJALUKA
banjaluka, may 29 (tanjug) - ifor ground force commander british
gen. michael walker said in banjaluka on wednesday that he wanted to
bring other parts of bosnia-herzegovina into focus and not only
sarajevo.
gen. walker decided to move as of tuesday his tactics command to
the town of prijedor, in the northwest of the republika srpska (rs),
the serb entity in the former yugoslav republic of
bosnia-herzegovina.
speaking after a talk with rs army generals, gen. walker said
that the meeting had dealt with several issues important both to ifor
and the rs army. he said that the involvement by ifor and the rs army
in the implementation of the military aspect of the peace agreement
was progressing very well.
the commander of the rs army 1st krajina corps, gen. momir talic,
welcomed the meeting with gen. walker and said that he had asked him
to invest his authority and help resolve the problem of the release
of detained rs soldiers.
the implementation of that part of the dayton accord is at a
standstill. while we discussed the freedom of movement, we determined
how to concretely deal with the problem, gen. talic said.
gen. talic said that the military aspect of the peace accord had
been implemented satisfactorily and voiced hope that the rs army and
ifor would continue their good cooperation.
after separate meetings, gen. walker and rs army air-force
commander gen. zivomir ninkovic, said that they had discussed the
reopening of banjaluka airport for civilian aviation, concentration
of anti-aircraft weapons and guarantees for civilian use of airspace.
ninkovic said that the training of soldiers at radar and rocket
systems had also been discussed.
[26] MINISTER PRIMAKOV ARRIVES IN BELGRADE
belgrade, may 29 (tanjug).- russian foreign minister yevgeny
maksimovich primakov said wednesday in belgrade that russia hoped for
a stabilization of the situation in the former yugoslavia and the
removal of all sanctions and wished to develop its relations with
federal republic of yugoslavia.
in a brief statement to the press primakov said he was visiting
belgrade for the first time in his capacity as foreign minister and
that he was looking forward to dialogue with yugoslav officials.
primakov is on a two-day official visit to fry at the invitation
of yugoslav foreign minister milan milutinovic.
the russian minister was welcomed at the airport by his host
milutinovic and yugoslav deputy foreign minister zivadin jovanovic.
official talks between primakov and milutinovic are to start
immediately, and primakov will also be received by yugoslav prime
minister radoje kontic.
on thursday, primakov will be received by the presidents of
yugoslavia zoran lilic, of montenegro momir bulatovic and of serbia
slobodan milosevic.
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