Tanjug Daily News Review, 96-05-21
From: Tanjug, Yugoslavia, via Serbian Unity Congress <http://www.suc.org/>
May 21, 1996
NEWS AGENCY - TANJUG
DAILY NEWS REVIEW
CONTENTS
[01] CROATIAN AUTHORITIES ACCUSE SOCCER FANS OF BEING YUGOSLAVIA-MINDED
[02] BULGARIAN PAPER: CROATIA REMAINS IN COUNCIL OF EUROPE'S WAITING ROOM,
[03] BELGRADE DAILIES POLITIKA, NOVOSTI ON KARADZIC'S EXIT OUT OF BOSNIAN
SERB POLITICS
[04] FRENCH IFOR MEMBER DIES IN BOSNIA
[05] MEDICAL WORKERS IN SERBIA ON STRIKE
[06] BILDT INSISTS KARADZIC MUST NOT INTERFERE IN PEACE PROCESS
[07] ASSOCIATION OF SERBS FROM CROATIA DISSATISFIED WITH PARTIAL AMNESTY
[08] U.N. ADMINISTRATOR JACQUES KLEIN ON CROATIA'S AMNESTY LAW
[09] SOLANA AND KINKEL WANT KARADZIC TO LEAVE PUBLIC LIFE
[10] EXHIBITION ON SPIRITUAL GENOCIDE 1991-55 OPENS IN BELLRADE
[11] MEDIEVEAL CASTLE ON LAKE SKADAR TO BECOME TOURIST COMPLEX
[12] SERBIA, CROATIA REVIEW MOVING OIL FROM CROATIAN SEA TO NORTH SERBIA
[13] NOVOSTI: DEATH BEFORE VERDICT
[14] GALBRAITH URGES PRESERVATION OF JASENOVAC MEMORIAL SITE
[15] SILAJDZIC DENIES EXISTENCE OF MOSLEM-CROAT FEDERATION IN BOSNIA
[16] SOLANA: RECONCILIATION IN BOSNIA KEY TO SOLID PEACE
[17] PLAVSIC: DAYTON AGREEMENT MUST BE HONOURED
[18] TRAINING OF BOSNIAN OFFICERS BEGINS IN TURKEY
[19] CROATS PARTICIPATING IN MOSTAR ELECTIONS, MUSLIMS SEEK DELAY
[20] MILOSEVIC RECEIVES BILDT
[21] OVER 25,000 NON-SEBS LIVE IN BANJA LUKA
[22] IZETBEGOVIC'S CHIEF RIVAL SAYS HE WILL WIN ELECTITNS
[23] KASAGIC: THERE WERE NO PREPARATIONS FOR COUP AGAINST KARADZIC
[24] GERMAN PRESIDENT LAUDS BUNDESWEHR MISSION IN BOSNIA
[25] BOSNIAN MUSLIMS TO BREAK INTO CROAT-CONTROLLED TOWN
[01] CROATIAN AUTHORITIES ACCUSE SOCCER FANS OF BEING YUGOSLAVIA-MINDED
by savo tomasevic
zagreb, may 20 (tanjug) - the fans of the croatian soccer
champion have not forgiven croatian president franjo tudjman for
renaming the club dinamo into kroacija and booed and hooted at the
official trophy award and jeered at the president.
the ruling croatian democratic union (hdz) said that the soccer
fans were being politically manipulated against the authorities and
described their demand to give the club its old name as a wish to
restore a new form of neo-socialism and even yugoslavia.
the slogans chanted by the soccer fans, whose dissatisfaction is
not only caused by the renaming of the club, are not a good sign for
the hdz ahead of the elections. the party's position is particularly
vulnerable in the capital where it was defeated at local elections.
about 30,000 fans jeered and whistled at tudjman when he
presented the trophy to the 'blue' players last week.
tujdman has repeatedly said that the name of 'dinamo' was a
symbol of the old system and communist rule.
a confrontation between the regime and the blue reached its
climax when the fans began to taunt the president, who almost
regularly attends matches played by the croatian champion.
the ruling party issued a special statement, carried by all
croatian media, ahead of the final match in the championship. the
party said that stadiums had become the scene of political rivalry
between the fans for various political goals.
the statement said it was clearly an attempt to find support
among fans for staging discontent and organizing political
manipulations against the government.
the statement failed to produce any effect on the fans at the
final match and they continued to shout even more loudly and
fervently -- 'dinamo, dinamo'.
after the match, the players did not run to the president's box
but to the other side of the stadium to share their joy with the
fans. the club's director was sacked as a result.
the rijeka daily novi list said that it was easy to dismiss a
director but wondered about ways to dismiss fans.
[02] BULGARIAN PAPER: CROATIA REMAINS IN COUNCIL OF EUROPE'S WAITING ROOM,
sofia, may 20 (tanjug) - croatia will remain in the waiting room
of the council of europe until it proves it is ready for a modern
democracy, bulgarian daily kontinent said on monday.
the daily was commenting on the council of europe ministerial
committee's recent decision to undefinitely postpone croatia's
membership in the council.
the time has come to stop with the practice of accepting new
members through compromises and by out-voting, the daily said.
the daily said that croatia, which sided with hitler's germany in
world war two, should do better to make some progress in a number of
important fields, before all, in cooperating with the international
war crimes tribunal, providing freedom of the press, securing
democratic election in mostar and improving conditions for the return
of serb krajina refugees.
the croatian army expelled about 250,000 serbs from serb krajina
in the august 1995 aggression on the republic of serb krajina.
the daily said that since the council of europe was established
in 1949, such differences between the decisions of its parliamentary
assembly and the ministerial committee had never existed.
after a harsh debate in april, the parliamentary assembly gave
the green light for croatia's membership of the council, but the
ministerial committee recently put a stop to it, the daily said.
[03] BELGRADE DAILIES POLITIKA, NOVOSTI ON KARADZIC'S EXIT OUT OF BOSNIAN
SERB POLITICS
belgrade, may 20 (tanjug) - by transferring a part of his
authorities on dr. biljana plavsic, it seems that the president of
the bosnian serb state republika srpska, radovan karadzic decided to
exit from the political scene by the back door, belgrade daily
vecernje novosti said on monday.
vecernje novosti said that karadzic's move represents an indirect
admission that his remaining in the office of republika srpska
president, since the international community refuses to communicate
with him, seriously threatens the realization of the dayton peace
agreement and the survival ofm the bosnian serb state.
the daily said that the dayton agreement is not subject to
negotiation, but is a series of internationally undertaken
obligations (and rights) which must be fulfilled in the already
determined ways.
the paper said that the dayton peace agreement bans karadzic, and
others accused of war crimes, from running at the forthcoming
elections which are scheduled to be held in late september.
karadzic's political life was to expire in four months, vecernje
novosti said and wondered whether the essential issue remained open.
'one wonders whether the promotion of plavsic for his successor
represents karadzic's attempt to preserve his political position and
maintain his 'hardcore' political platform,' vecernje novosti said.
according to the paper, the dilemma stems from the fact that the
bosnian serb leadership in dayton, were the agreement was initialled,
and in paris, where it was signed, was represented by vice-president
dr. nikola koljevic, 'a more moderate politician than karadzic and
plavsic.'
the removal of koljevic from reubliika srpska's foreign policy
scene could mean that the international community intends to face the
fact that 'the new negotiator' represents 'old positions', vecernje
novosti said. the paper warned that such an outcome of karadzic's
(semi) withdrawal was extremely unfavourable for republika srpska.
'everything the serb people have achieved in the almost four-year
war and what has been made official by the dayton agreement, could
easily be gambled away,' vecernje novosti said.
belgrade daily politika said on monday that karadzic had
withdrawn after fierce conflicts involving prime minister rajko
kasagic.
politika said that the list of karadzic's moves which paved the
way for his departure is long. the paper recalled the mockery over
the unification with the republic of serb krajina (rsk) and the
disputes with bosanska krajina and belgrade, all clearly aimed at
pushing the federal republic of yugoslavia into the war even when
bosnian serb real aims were not threatened.
politika said that numerous estimates are that karadzic had long
since been overshadowed by current republika srpska parliament
speaker momcilo krajisnik and that after the recent events, which
were only a pyrhhic victory, his only option was to withdraw
definitively.
end zn/jpe/mb
[04] FRENCH IFOR MEMBER DIES IN BOSNIA
belgrade, may 20 (tanjug) - a french sergeant of the
multinational peace implementation force (ifor) in bosnia has been
found dead at his workpost on mt. igman near sarajevo, ifor spokesman
guy vinet said on monday.
he did not reveal the name of the officer who was found with a
bullet wound, the agence france-presse news agency said.
an act of violence has been ruled out, vinet said, adding that
investigation was under way to determine whether it was a suicide or
an accident.
this is the third casualty in the french contingent since ifor's
deployment in bosnia on dec. 20.
the french contingent in bosnia-herzegovina has about 7,500 men.
[05] MEDICAL WORKERS IN SERBIA ON STRIKE
belgrade, may 20 (tanjug)- medical workers in serbia went on
strike monday, demanding higher pays and better working conditions.
according to figures of the health ministry of serbia, only 20
percent of the health institutions in the republic are on strike.
the figure for belgrade is 10 out of 59, according to the
ministry.
the medical union of serbia, which has organized the strike, said
that health centres in 19 towns in serbia had gone on strike.
the basic medical services are provided practically throughout
the republic.
authorities said last week, after the strike was announced, that
the health sector employees could be paid only with budget funds and
funds of the social and health insurance, meaning that there is no
possibility for pay hikes for the time being.
[06] BILDT INSISTS KARADZIC MUST NOT INTERFERE IN PEACE PROCESS
belgrade, may 20 (tanjug)- international high representative for
bosnia carl bildt has agreed to cooperate with the republika srpska
officials appointed by president radovan karadzic on condition
karadzic no longer interferes in the enforcement of peace.
foreign news agencies quoted bildt's spokesman colum murphy as
saying in sarajevo monday that firm promises had been received from
the bosnian serb leadership that karadzic would no longer interfere
in the peace process and would step down from the political stage.
murphy said bildt had formally requested of the republika srpska
leadership to state in writing whether karadzic was stepping down or
not but had received no reply so far.
bildt's spokesman said the bosnian serb leaderhsip had agreed
that karadzic should stay out of public affairs.
murphy said international mediators would cooperate with new
republika srpska prime minister gojko klickovic and see how far he
was ready to go in the implementation of the dayton peace agreement.
the republika srpska parliament elected klickovic new prime
minister on saturday, after karadzic relieved rajko kasagic of the
office.
karadzic has placed vice president biljana plavsic in charge of
cooperation with international mediators in the implementation of the
dayton peace accords.
bildt, who is in athens for a session of the nato assembly, has
told the press that there could be no compromise concerning
karadzic's indictment by the hague-based war-crimes tribunal.
bildt said it was up to the bosnian serbs to decide whether they
wanted or not to implement the dayton agreement, under which all
war-crime suspects must be handed over to the u.n.-founded tribunal.
[07] ASSOCIATION OF SERBS FROM CROATIA DISSATISFIED WITH PARTIAL AMNESTY
belgrade, may 20 (tanjug).- the association of serbs from the
republic of croatia and the republic of serb krajina (rsk) condemned
monday in belgrade the croatian amnesty law which, it said, sows
division among the serb people in croatia.
croatian parliament friday passed an amnesty law applying only to
citizens (serbs) from the region of eastern slavonia, baranja and
western srem who had taken part in armed conflict against croatia,
but excluding those from the other parts of the rsk state that serbs
had proclaimed in 1991 in their ethnic areas in croatia.
the association said that the amnesty law denied fundamental
human rights to the majority of the serb population of krajina, and
that croatia was thus evading compliance with the dayton accord
provision on mandatory general amnesty.
about 250,000 serbs were expelled from the western, southern and
northern parts of rsk in croatian offensives last may and august.
these areas had been inhabited by serbs for seven centuries.
croatia thus paractically makes it impossible for the expelled
serbs to return, and the 'amnesty' also violates the erdut agreement,
as the serbs from other parts of rsk who had found shelter in eastern
slavonija, baranja and western srem are still subject to severe
croatian laws on rebellion.
[08] U.N. ADMINISTRATOR JACQUES KLEIN ON CROATIA'S AMNESTY LAW
erdut, may 20 (tanjug) - u.n. administrator in eastern slavonia,
barania and western srem, jacques klein, said in erdut on monday that
he did not know if the amnesty law recently adopted by the croatian
parliament had met all requests he had made.
the press-centre of the serb region of eastern slavonia, barania
and western srem said klein did not specify what requests he had made
and quoted him as saying he had not received the translation of the
law.
the croatian parliament adopted the law on amnesty pertaining
only to serbs living in the region who participated in 'armed
conflicts against croatia.'
the law, however, does not relate to serbs in the other three
areas (west, north and south) of the republic of serb krajina, former
state of serbs in croatia, so that the majority of krajina serbs will
not be granted amnesty.
moreover, the law pertains only to serbs who lived in eastern
slavonia, barania and western srem before the outbreak of the
conflict in 1991, but does not pertain to tens of thousands of serb
refugees who have found shelter in the region fleeing other parts of
croatia.
after meeting with klein on tuesday, goran hadzic, the region's
president, said they had also discussed the opening of local oil
fields and the payment of croatian pensions to serbs living in the
region.
hadzic said that, according to klein, the issue of pensions could
be solved in two weeks.
[09] SOLANA AND KINKEL WANT KARADZIC TO LEAVE PUBLIC LIFE
belgrade, may 20 (tanjug) - nato secretary-general javier solana
and german foreign minister klaus kinkel called in bonn on monday for
republika srpska president radovan karadzic and army commmander ratko
mladic to leave public life, agencies report.
solana told reporters after his meeting with kinkel he believed
that the process which would lead to the removal of karadzic had
started.
kinkel said that karadzic could not remain in power in the first
place because he had been indicted of war crimes.
[10] EXHIBITION ON SPIRITUAL GENOCIDE 1991-55 OPENS IN BELLRADE
belgrade, may 21 (tanjug) - serbia orthodox patriarch pavle will
open an exhibition on sprititual genocide 1991-95 in belgrade on
tuesday which will present the destruction of sacral objects in all
10 serbian orthodox eparchies during the war in former yugoslavia.
serbian orthodox church museum manager and exhibititn author dr.
slobodan mileusnic told reporters on monday that the material
presented in the hall of the serbian national library would
demonstrate the vast destruction of serbian spiritual and historic
treasures.
dr. mileusnic said the destruction in this war has been 'worse
than previous ones in magnitude and brutality of destruction and
sairilege.'
metropolitan jovan of zagreb and ljubljana said the destruction
of sacral objects was a 'general tragedy for all three sides
(orthodox, catholic, and muslim) in the war because the destroyed
heritale belongs to us all.'
metropolitan jovan said the destruction had started with the
blowing up of the serbian orthodox church museum i zagreb on april
11, 1991.
he also spoke about the destruction of the serbian metropolitan
residence in zagreb and said that, unfortunately, only an expert
commission could determine the number of destroyed sacral objects
which were a picture of hatred and destruction during the war.
the serbia orthodox church museum set up a similar exhibition
two years alo on spiritual genocide in 1991-93. at that time, a
publication was printed in serbia and english, which was accepted as
an official document by the hague war crimes tribunal.
[11] MEDIEVEAL CASTLE ON LAKE SKADAR TO BECOME TOURIST COMPLEX
podgorica, yugoslavia, may 20 (tanjug) - the medieval castle of
zabljak on lake skadar in the yugoslav republic of montenegro, the
seat of the aristocratic family crnojevici in the 15th century, will
become a tourist complex under montenegro's amended regional planning
program by the year 2000.
under the document, tourist facilities with about 300 beds will
be built in the area of lake skadar.
the realization of this concept includes protection of the lake
from pollution, a restoration of objects of old village architecture,
the construction of accommodation facilities and infrastructure
objects.
this extremely attractive area between the towns of godinje,
zabljak and rijeka crnojevica will cater to specialized forms of
tourism -- artist colonies, hunting and fishing, water sports,
specialist excursions.
lake skadar, covering an area of 391 km sq (243 in yugoslavia and
the rest in albania), is the biggest lake in the balkans. it is
well-known for fishing (eel, carp, trout, bleak), and very many
species of marsh birds.
[12] SERBIA, CROATIA REVIEW MOVING OIL FROM CROATIAN SEA TO NORTH SERBIA
belgrade, may 20 (tanjug) - serbian and croatian oil company
officials discussed in belgrade on monday the commercial and
technical aspects of transporting crude from the croatian northern
adriatic island of krk to pancevo off belgrade.
a statement released by the serbian jugopetrol oil company said
that the talks with the croatian counterpart, jadranski naftovod,
would be resumed in the near future.
the pipeline between the two states was reopened on may 7 under
an agreement reached in zagreb on march 11, 1996 between foreign
ministers milan milutinovic of the federal republic of yugoslavia and
mate granic of croatia.
the pipeline, the building of which a quarter of a century ago
was financed by the former six-member yugoslav federation, was closed
down by croatia five years ago, before it began its armed secession
from former yugoslavia.
[13] NOVOSTI: DEATH BEFORE VERDICT
belgrade, may 20 (tanjug) - the trial of republika srpska's army
general djordje djukic will continue even after his death, the
belgrade paper vecernje novosti said on monday.
gen. djukic, who was indicted for alleged war crimes in sarajevo
during the four-year civil war in that former yugoslav republic, died
at the military medical academy in belgrade on saturday.
earlier this year, chief prosecutor of the u.n. tribunal richard
goldstone brought gen. djukic before the tribunal but failed to
submit acceptable evidence on his responsibility for flagrant
violation of the international humanitarian law, the paper said,
adding that goldstone did not manage to find any evidence although
his team searched for three months.
the tribunal, which was set up for war crimes perpetrated in the
former yugoslavia, will examine gen. djukic's case on june 3, the
paper said.
novosti said that the tribunal decided on april 24 to reject a
demand by gen. djukic's defence to withdraw the indictment for lack
of evidence and procedural irregularities since his arrest.
on april 24, gen. djukic who had underwent an operation for
cancer some time before, was released from the hague prison in which
he had spent over two months. the tribunal released him because of
his critical health condition, novosti said.
competent bodies in the hague and sarajevo will not decide
whether goldstone had indicted an innocent or guilty man.
the paper said that gen. djukic's family had wanted to avoid that
at all cost. the family did not want the proceedings to be suspended
only because of his death and wanted to avoid a stain on his name.
a patriot who did not understand the reasons for standing trial
in the hague has died. he did not want the tribunal to release him
with the explanation that his indictment would be withdrawn only due
to his bad condition, djukic's lawyer toma fila told novosti.
fila said that gen. djukic had been brought to the hague despite
the fact that he had been a logistics commander and that even the
nuremberg tribunal had not indicted rear commanders for war crimes.
if the hague tribunal wants to clarify his case, it can apply the
regulation under which someone can be tried in absentio, gen.
djukic's lawyer said.
fila's request will be reviewed by the tribunal on monday. if
fila's demand is rejected, the proceedings will be suspended because
of gen. djukic's death.
[14] GALBRAITH URGES PRESERVATION OF JASENOVAC MEMORIAL SITE
zagreb, may 20 (tanjug) - u.s. ambassador to croatia peter
galbraith told the split daily slobodna dalmacija that jasenovac must
be preserved as a memorial to the victims of evil and that the united
states could not accept the retailoring of history.
croatian president franjo tudjman recently announced that he
would bury the bodies of ustasha, world war ii croatian fascists,
near the bodies of their victims -- about 650,000 serbs and tens of
thousands of jews, gypsies and croatian antifascists.
galbraith said jasenovac had been the site of holocaust where
jews had been exterminated because of their religion, serbs because
of their ethnic origin and croats because of their political
positions.
the holocaust was part of the nazi as well as the ustasha system
that represents the biggest evil that has ever appeared on our
planet, he said.
tudjman's decision has elicited strong reactions in europe.
moreover, u.s. secretary of state warren christopher criticised
tudjman two months ago, pledging to congress that washington would
exert pressure on him to give up his decision.
galbraith described croatian authorities' current campaign
against independent papers as an attempt to stifle independent media.
he also said he hoped the dayton peace accords for
bosnia-herzegovina would be fully implemented, and said the removal
of (bosnian serb) republika srpska president radovan karadzic and
army commander gen. ratko mladic from office was a major step in
enabling the full implementation.
he said it was vital that a person who backed the dayton accords
was in power in the republika srpska.
karadzic relinquished part of his powers to vice-president
biljana plavsic on saturday, which observers interpret as 'the strong
man's' definitive stepping down.
[15] SILAJDZIC DENIES EXISTENCE OF MOSLEM-CROAT FEDERATION IN BOSNIA
zagreb, may 20 (tanjug) - former bosnian moslem premier haris
silajdzic has said that two years after the signing of a federation
agreement in washington the moslem-croat federation is still a dead
letter.
in an interview published monday by the rijeka daily novi list,
silajdzic, who has recently set up a new party in bosnia and has been
nominated its candidate in presidential elections to be held in
september, said, 'the moslem-croat federation is only a tale.'
silajdzic said the federation had so far existed only through
meetings held all over the world, from washington to st. petersburg,
and said since the signing of the federation agreement, all had been
done to annul it.
he accused the bosnian croats' ruling croatian democratic union
and the moslems' party of democratic action of laying obstacles to
the functioning of the federation.
he said he would like to tell all who were contemplating the
division of bosnia to give up efforts to this end, and said
unfortunately there were such obsessions in croatian political
circles.
silajdzic said relations between bosnia-herzegovina and croatia
were insincere and ineffective.
he said croatia was acting paternalistically and not as a
partner, all under the pretext of drawing bosnia away from
islamisation.
he said his party would nominate him wherever it was possible,
and said he had recently visited banja luka, the biggest bosnian serb
town.
[16] SOLANA: RECONCILIATION IN BOSNIA KEY TO SOLID PEACE
athens, may 20 (tanjug) - reconciliation of all sides in
bosnia-herzegovina is crucial, nato secretary-general javier solana
said at the end of a several-day nato assembly session in athens.
speaking at a plenary session of the 16 member-states and 16
associated delegations from central and eastern europe that was
devoted to the implementation of the dayton agreement, solana said
that the military segment of the mission had been arried out
satisfactorily.
ifor's presence was crucial for opening the process of
implemention of the dayton agreement, he said.
nato and ifor should fully support preparations for elections in
bosnia by the end of the year, solana said, adding that a success in
that respect would also determine the future of the democratic
process in bosnia, as well as the free movement of people and
repatriation of refugees.
the decision on a one-year ifor mission in bosnia stays for the
time being, which means that the question of another form of military
presence in bosnia after ifor's departure in december is still open,
solana said in reply to a question whether there are any plans for
such a possibility.
solana expressed confidence that the situation in bosnia would
improve over the coming period and that, despite many difficulties,
the process of democratization and stability would take an upward
trend.
high representative of the international community in charge of
civilian affairs in bosnia carl bildt said that the process of
reconciliation in bosnia was long.
he said an economic reconstruction, particularly the construction
of infrastructure, was the key point in the implementation of the
dayton agreement.
speaking about preparations for bosnian elections, bildt said
that electoral rolls posed a problem because 50 percent of the
population was displaced.
he said, however, that even greater difficulties would arise
after the elections, when institutions and various bodies would have
to be set up.
asked about the overall situation in the territory of the former
yugoslavia, bildt replied that the priority task at present was to
organize the return of refugees.
one of the questions put to bildt referred to the situation in
serbia's southern province of kosovo-metohija.
kosovo is a part of the federal republic of yugoslavia and that's
how it will stay, he replied.
[17] PLAVSIC: DAYTON AGREEMENT MUST BE HONOURED
banjaluka, may 20 (tanjug) - the bosnian serb parliament has
accepted the dayton agreement as a document which must be honoured
without exceptions, vice-president of the bosnian serb entity
republika srpska biljana plavsic said on monday.
she said that the bosnian serb parliament deputies were aware of
the significance of the agreement and respected it, and that it would
be the basis of their future activities.
'the agreement is invaluable to us and we must not give it up
easily,' plavsic said, adding that it had to be implemented.
she said, however, that the bosnian serb leadership could not
accept anybody's attempt to implement the peace agreement to the
detriment of the serb people, or to change its elements to the
detriment of any side in bosnia.
plavsic said that, after the latest changes in republika srpska,
she was entrusted with maintaining contacts with the international
community. the objective is to promote republika srpska in keeping
with the peace agreement and decisions of the bosnian serb parliament
which have been presented to high representative of the international
community for bosnia carl bildt.
republika srpska president radovan karadzic on saturday
authorized plavsic to maintain contacts with the international
community in his place in the future.
[18] TRAINING OF BOSNIAN OFFICERS BEGINS IN TURKEY
ankara, may 20 (tanjug) - turkey has begun to train members of
the army of the muslim-croat federation in bosnia and herzegovina
(bih), it was confirmed in ankara on monday.
under the washington-ankara proposed program on the bosnian
military build-up, turkey would have the key role in the training of
soldiers from bosnia.
many relevant details being withheld from the pubilc, yet it has
been learned here that until the end of the year officers from bosnia
would be arriving to undergo training in turkish units pursuant to a
recent ankara-sarajevo agreement.
at a recent international conference in ankara, which dealt with
extending military assistance to sarajevo, turkey promised two
million dollars for the training of the army of bosnian muslim leader
alija izetbegovic.
conference estimates showed that around 700 million dollars was
required for training purposes and arms deliveries to the army of the
muslim-croat federation.
ankara and washington maintain that the bosnian army had to be
strengthened urgently to be able to defend itself from the 'supposed
aggressor' once the international force withdrew from this
ex-yugoslav republic towards the end of the year.
west europe and russia, however, pointed out that the current
priority was the reconstruction of the war-devastated bosnia and
herzegovina and its economic development.
[19] CROATS PARTICIPATING IN MOSTAR ELECTIONS, MUSLIMS SEEK DELAY
belgrade, may 20 (tanjug) -the bosnian croats will take part in
the may elections in mostar while their federal partners, the
muslims, on monday officially asked for a delay of the local
elections in the southern bosnian town.
bozo raic, the president of the croat democratic union (hdz) said
monday the croats would take part in the municipal elections
scheduled for may 31 in mostar and in the september elections in the
muslim-croat federation.
in a statement to croatian radio he said the croat side fully
accepted the dates, election rules and regulations defined for mostar
by the european union and for the muslim-croat federation by the
provisional electoral commission.
the muslim authorities from the southern part of mostar
officially asked monday european adminstrator ricardo perez casado of
spain for a postponement of the municipal elections, agence france
presse reported.
'the postponement of the elections is the only way to resolve the
the situation,' the muslim authorities said in a statement without
specifying until when the elections would have to be postponed.
the european adminstrator's press service in mostar confirmed
that the letter had been received and that it was being examined.
muslims from mostar consider elections to have been scheduled too
soon and that refugees are not given the opportunity to vote. they
are boycotting the elections and did not submit a list of their
candidates by the deadline of may 10.
this was repeated on sunday by mayor of the muslim part of mostar
safet orucevic who asked that muslim refugees be allowed to vote
outside the town.
mostar has been a divided town since may 1993 when croats and
muslims, hitherto allies in the fight against the serbs, started
fighting each other in the valley of the neretva and in central
bosnia seeking for control of territory and strategic communications
towards the adriatic sea.
over 230,000 civilians were expelled and dozens of homes razed in
the area during the one-year muslim-croat war, acording to
inforamtion of the conflicting sides.
terrible crimes were committed at the time, such as the one in
the ahmici village near vitez in the summer of 1993 when croats
killed over one hundred muslim civilians.
one third of the mostar population was made up of serbs until the
spring of 1992, but virtually all of them, some 42,000, were
expelled in the first months of the war in bosnia-herzegovina.
only several hundred serbs now remain in mostar, mostly in the
part of the town under muslim control.
[20] MILOSEVIC RECEIVES BILDT
belgrade, may 20 (tanjug) - serbin president slobodan milosevic
received tonight the international community's high representative to
bosnia carl bildt.
the talks will be devoted mainly to the implementation of the
peace agreement and steps undertaken with the aim of the successful
realisation of its civilian and political aspects.
[21] OVER 25,000 NON-SEBS LIVE IN BANJA LUKA
belgrade, may 21 (tanjug) - over 25,000 non-serbs live freely in
the capital of the bosnian serb state republika srpska, banjaluua
mayor predrag radic told tuesday's belgrade daily nasa borba.
radic said that before the start of the civil war in bosnia,
banja luka had about 190,000 inhabitants, of whom 35,000 left mainly
volutarily. he said that proof of this are their signed statements,
but he did not deny that there had been cases which had 'slipped out
of control.'
radic said that refugees will be able to return to banja luka,
but that 500,000 serb refugees from croatia and the muslim parts of
bosnia had already passed through the city and that care for those
who remained is a priority.
radii said that these problems had been pointed out to visiting
missions of the world and european banks, and the european union.
they had been requested for aid because it is high time to begin
the reconstruction of regions which the dayton agreement gave to the
serbs.
end md/dd/mb
[22] IZETBEGOVIC'S CHIEF RIVAL SAYS HE WILL WIN ELECTITNS
belgrade, may 21 (ta jug) - 'i shall run to win,' said bosnia
muslim leaeer from velika kladusa fikret abdic announcing his
nomination for the upcoming elections in bosnia, the belgrade daily
politika said on tuesday.
after civil war broke out in bosnia, abdic left the muslim
presidency and, later, opposing fundamentalist bosnian muslim leader
alija izetbegovic, formed the autonomous region of west bosnia,
urging dialogue with the serb side.
at the end of the war, abdic was defeated by izetbegovic's army
and fled to neighboring croatia with his followers. he recently
founded a new party -- the democratic people's community (dnz), which
is said to have tens of thousands of members (estimates range from
20-100,000).
the fact that abdic's return to the ptlitical stage is a serious,
and for some even too serious, affair, is evident in the recent
assassination attempt on this politician, who is controversial in
many ways, politika saie.
some people believe that this failed assassinatitn attempt on
abdic's life is a signal for the start of a dangerous election
campaign in bosnia, the daily siad.
it is a fact that abdic won the first multi-party elections in
bosnia- 1,200,000 votes while it was part of the
former yugoslav federation, and that he stepped down to let
izetbegovic take the office of president.
[23] KASAGIC: THERE WERE NO PREPARATIONS FOR COUP AGAINST KARADZIC
banjaluka, may 21 (tanjug) - former bosnian serb prime minister
rajko kasagic on tuesday said that speculatits about prepa
atitns for a coup against republika srpska (rs) president radovan karadzic were
wrong.
kasagic said that his dismissal by presieent karadzic could not
influence the unity of the serb people.
he described as u founded an allegation made by a cnn reporter
that he was the person expected to carry out integration of the rs
into bosnia-herzegovina. he said there was no mention of that in the
dayton peace agreement for bosnia.
'the survival of the rs is the result of the serb people's
struggle and a foundation of the dayton agreement, in which the rs
president and i fully agree,' kasagic said
'some internal differences are irrelevant for the implementation
of the dayton agreement,' he saie, adding that 'there were moments in
history when serbs were forced to sairifice their leaders because of
the circumstances.'
kasalic said that the serbs were at present 'firmly united' and
that they would 'turn (the wheel of) history to their own advantage.'
kasagic said the republika srpska had built solid institutions
and a system capable of defending the interests of the serb people i
bosnia-herzegovi a with the respect of the i ternationally recognized
documents i itialled i dayton i november last year and signed in
paris on december 14.
[24] GERMAN PRESIDENT LAUDS BUNDESWEHR MISSION IN BOSNIA
bonn, may 21 (tanjug) - german president roman herzog thanked
tuesday the bundeswehr members for their 'successful mission' in
bosnia and herzegovina (bih).
herzog pointed out the 'inestimable help and actual contribution
to peace' extended by german ifor members in imlementing the peace
agreement in bosnia from december 20 to april 30. herzog was
speaking at a reception in bonn to honour the 53 german ifor
personnel.
herzog said 'soldiers cannot impose peace' and concluded that the
strengthening of peace in the bih and the joint future of the
muslims, serbs and croats there would depend primarily on these three
nations.
[25] BOSNIAN MUSLIMS TO BREAK INTO CROAT-CONTROLLED TOWN
belgrade, may 21 (tanjug) - representatives of the muslims
expelled by croats from the southern bosnian town of stolac have said
in an announcement they would force their way into their 'home town'
on saturday.
muslim radio mostar monitored the announcement tuesday, saying
that around 1,000 of the 10,000 muslims from stolac now in mostar
would go to stolac in 20 buses.
the exiled muslims warned vice president of the muslim-croat
federation ejup ganic that he should resign unless he secured their
return to stolac.
the muslims told their compatriot ganic that the top federal
leaders were only deceiving them and hence demanded of them the
'deeds, not words.'
radio mostar recalled that ganic was humiliated also when he and
300 muslim refugees tried last week to enter stolac but 'the door was
slammed in their face.'
the announcement said that croats were continuing to humiliate
muslims by not yet allowing muslim families to return to stolac in
defiance of the dayton agreement.
croats had ousted muslims from stolac and other southern or
central bosnian towns during their fierce mutual fighting started in
the spring of 1993.
muslim radio sarajevo had earlier reported that no more than 16
muslims remained in stolac.
Copyright © Tanjug, Yugoslavia, 1996
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